Title
7400 rectangular wave generator TTL
Aim: To Design Rectangular Wave Generator Using 7400 TTL to generate 5khz output
frequency
Apparatus
Resistors
Capacitors
7400 TTL IC
Oscilloscope
Frequency counter
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF 7400 rectangular wave generator TTL
XSC1
Ext Trig
+
_
B
U1A U1B U2B A
_ _
+ +
7400N 7400N 7400N
R1
C
R2 900Ω
0.1µF
9kΩ
XFC1
123
1
Simulation Procedure
Open Multisim Software.
Click >>New >>Design 1
Click >> Save As >> In Desktop. Rename The “ Design 1” To Your Circuit Name.>>
“7400 rectangular wave generator” >>
Go To >> Tool Bar >> “Place” >>The Components. Select Components Required For
Circuit
Draw The Circuit Diagram Of “7400 rectangular wave generator “
Connect The Mentioned Circuit.
Click >> Simulate Button Or Press F5 Key >> Run
Note Down The Time Period And Calculate The Frequencies.
Record The Output Waveforms.
Calculation
1
F= Where R = 900 ohms c = 0.1µf
2.2 RC
1
F= −6 =
2.2 x 900 x 0.1 x 10
1
F= −4
1.98
F = 5050 = 5khz
2
Output Waveform
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
3
Observation
1. The 7400 gates have 2 input NAND gate
2. It generates rectangular wave
Precaution
1. The termimals of the components in the circuit were connected accordingly
2. The circuit connection are done as instructed in the given parameters
3. Caliberate the oscilloscope more accurately
4. Reading were taking very carefully
Conclusion
The simulation was carried out successfully and the output waveform, is a sinsoidal wave with a
frequency of 5khz
4
Title
COLPITT OSCILLATOR USING FET
Aim: To Design A Colpitt Oscillator Using Fet to generate an output frequency of 1Mhz using
20v vcc
Apparatus
Resistors
Capacitors
inductor
Oscilloscope
Frequency counter
CIRC UIT DIAGRAM OF A COLPITT OSCILLATOR USING FET
XSC1
VCC
Ex t Tri g
20V +
R3 XFC1 A B
_
_ _
2.2kΩ 123
+ +
C3
10µF
C1 Q1
BFW61
10µF
R1 R2 C2
1MΩ 1kΩ 100µF
C4 C5
57pF 57pF
L1
1mH
5
Simulation Procedure
Open Multisim Software.
Click >>New >>Design 1
Click >> Save As >> In Desktop. Rename The “ Design 1” To Your Circuit Name.>>
“COLPITT OSCILLATOR USING FET” >>
Go To >> Tool Bar >> “Place” >>The Components. Select Components Required For
C = capacitor
Circuit
L = inductor
Draw The Circuit Diagram Of “COLPITT OSCILLATOR USING FET “ Connect The
F = frequency
Mentioned Circuit.
Click >> Simulate Button Or Press F5 Key >> Run
Note Down The Time Period And Calculate The Frequencies.
Record The Output Waveforms.
Calculation
1
F=
2 π √ LC
c1 x c2
Where C =
c 1+c 2
C1 = C2 = 57pF and L = 1mH
6
−12 −12
57 x 10 x 57 x 10 2
Where C = −12 −12 =
57 x 10 +57 x 10
C =2.85 x 10-11
1
F= = 1Mhz
2 π √ 2.85 x 10−11 x 10−3
OUTPUT WAVEFORM
7
FREQUENCY
Observation
1. Colpitts oscillator can generate sinusoidal signals of very high frequencies.
2. The frequency stability is high.
Precaution
1. The termimals of the components in the circuit were connected accordingly
8
2. The circuit connection are done as instructed in the given parameters
3. Caliberate the oscilloscope more accurately
4. The supply voltage is fixed at a point and not more than 20v
5. Reading were taking very carefully
Conclusion
The simulation was carried out successfully and the output waveform, is a sinsoidal wave
and a frequency of 20khz is achieved
9
Title:
2 Stage Amplifier Circuit Using Transistors
.Aim: To Design Two-Stage Amplifier using Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) to uptain
voltage gain of 300 and input impedance of 1MHZ
Apparatus
Resistors
Transistors
Oscilloscope
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Circuit diagram
10
VCC XSC1
12.0V
Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _
R2 R5 R7
3MΩ 4.5MΩ 5MΩ
Q1
C1
0.1µF Q2
R1 C2
1KΩ
V1
1Vpk R3 R4 0.1µF R6
1kHz 2MΩ 2.1kΩ 1kΩ
0° R8
950Ω
Simulation Procedure
Open Multisim Software.
Click >>New >>Design 1
Click >> Save As >> In Desktop. Rename The “ Design 1” To Your Circuit Name.>> “2
Stage Amplifier” >>
Go To >> Tool Bar >> “Place” >>The Components. Select Components Required For
Circuit
Draw The Circuit Diagram Of “2 Stage Amplifier”.
Connect The Mentioned Circuit.
Click >> Simulate Button Or Press F5 Key >> Run
11
Amplifier Multisim Simulation
VCC V: 12.0 V XSC1
V: 618 mV 12.0V V(p-p): 1.18 pV
V(p-p): 1.56 V V(rms): 12.0 V Ext Trig
+
V(rms): 556 mV V(dc): 12.0 V _
V(dc): 17.2 mV V(freq): 1.00 kHz A B
_ _
V(freq): 1.00 kHz + +
R1 V: 25.2 uV R3 R7
3MΩ V(p-p): 1.18 mV 10MΩ 1KΩ
Q1 V
C1 A V V(rms): 389 uV PR5
PR2 PR4 V(dc): 24.5 uV
V(freq): 1.00 kHz Q2
Rs1 0.1µF C2
V V
1KΩ PR1 VE1
I: -11.2 pA V: 1.20 nV
V1 I(p-p): 1.50 uA 0.1µF V(p-p): 0 V
R2 V
1Vpk R4 PR3 V(rms): 1.20 nV
I(rms): 415 nA
1kHz 21Ω V(dc): 1.20 nV
I(dc): 150 nA
0° V(freq): --
I(freq): 1.00 kHz 4.5kΩ RE1
45Ω RE2
V: 1.18 uV
V(p-p): 32.4 mV 100Ω
V(rms): 9.29 mV
V(dc): 3.38 mV
V(freq): 1.00 kHz
Used Paramaters
R1 = 3MΩ, R2 = 4.5kΩ, R3 = 10MΩ, R4 = 21Ω,
12
C1 = C2 = 0.1µF, RE = 45Ω RE2 = 100Ω
Input and Output of first stage
V0 = 9.29mV Vi = 556mV Ii = 415nA
Input and Output of second stage
V0 = 12.0V Vi = 389µV
Calculation
Input impedance is the impedance of the first stage
It is given as
−3
Vi 556 x 10
Zi = = −9 = 1.33MΩ
Ii 415 x 10
Zi = 1MΩ
Voltage gain : This is the product of the voltage gain of the first stage and second stage of the
amplifier
Av = Av1 x Av2
Vo
Voltage gain of the first stage. Av1 =
Vi
9.29
Av1 = = 0.01
556
13
Vo
Voltage gain of the second stage. Av2 =
Vi
12
Av2 = −6 = 30848
389 x 10
Av = Av1 x Av2 = 30848 x 0.01
Av = 308
Output waveform
14
Obs
ervation
1. The two stage amplifier circuit has two transistors connected in CC and CE
2. A common power supply VCC is used
3. The potential divider network R1 and R2 and the resistor Re form the biasing and
stabilization network
15
Precaution
1. The termimals of the components in the circuit were connected accordingly
2. The circuit connection are done as instructed in the given parameters
3. The probes of the the oscilloscope is connected to the output of the second stage
amplifier
4. Caliberate the oscilloscope more accurately
5. The supply voltage is fixed at a point and not more than 12v
6. Reading were taking very carefully
Conclusion
The simulation was carried out successfully and the input impedance of 1M Ohms with voltage
gain of 300 is achieved and Is Verified Using Multisim Software
16
