EST Catalog u Conventional Initiating

Reflective Beam Beam

Smoke Detector Smoke

Detector
S3417

EC-50R/-100R 7260-1508:
0102

Test Station
Reflector

Overview Operation
The EC-50R/-100R comprises a transmitter and receiver in a Alarm Threshold: Alarm thresholds of 25%, 35% and 50%
single enclosure and is usually installed between 19 inches and obscuration can be selected to suit the environment, with 25%
24 inches below the ceiling. The transmitter emits an invisible the most sensitive setting. The factory default setting is 35 percent
infrared light beam that is reflected via a prism mounted directly and is used for most typical applications. If the received infrared
opposite and with a clear line of sight. The reflected infrared light signal reduces to below the selected threshold for approximately
is detected by the receiver and analyzed. Smoke in the beam path 10 seconds, the fire relay is activated.
will reduce the received infrared light proportionally to the density
Fire Alarm: There are two modes to the operation of the fire
of the smoke. The detector analyzes this attenuation or obscura-
relay. Auto reset mode will reset the fire relay 5 seconds after the
tion of light and acts accordingly. Detectors are typically mounted
received infrared signal has recovered to a level above the Alarm
within ±30 feet (9.14 m) of a potential fire source. Consult your
threshold. Latching mode holds the fire relay active indefinitely
Authority Having Jurisdiction for spacing requirements specific to
after an Alarm condition has occurred. To clear the latched mode,
your locality.
power must be removed from the Detector for a minimum of 5
seconds.
Trouble Alarm: If the infrared beam is obscured rapidly to a level
Standard Features of 90% or greater for approximately 10 seconds, the Trouble relay
• Coverage: 50R range 15 -160 ft (4.6 - 48.8 m); is activated. Typical causes of trouble include an object being
100R range 160- 330 ft (48.8 - 100 m) placed in the beam path, transmitter failure, loss of the prism, or
• Microprocessor controlled sudden misalignment of the detector. The Trouble relay will reset
within 2 seconds of the trouble being cleared.
• Automatic drift compensation
Automatic Gain Control (AGC): The Detector monitors long
• Simple alignment term degradation of signal strength caused by component aging
• Selectable alarm thresholds or build up of dirt on optical surfaces. By comparing the received
infrared signal against a standard every 15 minutes, the detec-
• 24 Vdc operating voltage tor automatically compensates for signal differences of less than
• Latching or non-latching operation 0.7dB/hour. When the detector is showing AGC fault, detector is
still capable of generating an alarm, and will display both Alarm
• Low current consumption
and Trouble indications.
• Optional Ground Level Test Station

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Test Stations The ideal location and spacing of the Detector is critical in a prop-
erly installed and operating fire alarm system. It is recommended
The optional Ground Level Test Station facilitates testing of a connect- that the detectors be located and spaced in accordance with the
ed detector from safe and convenient location. The unit is key-oper- National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 72 "The
ated with a two-position Test/Run switch and includes two dedicated National Fire Code". No liability will be accepted for applications
LEDs: one for Alarm indication and one for Power indication. not conforming to NFPA regulations.
When the test station key is inserted and turned to the Test The recommended installation height is approximately 19 to 24
position, the Power LED flashes to indicate that power is con- inches (483 to 610 mm) below the ceiling. However, in all instal-
nected and that the 2-wire data link cable is correctly installed. lations the National Fire Standards for that country/state must be
After several seconds in the test position, the test station initiates consulted.
an alarm at the detector head, which is indicated by the red
LED on the detector and the Alarm LED on the test station. Test Because of the reflecting properties of the beam, all objects must
mode automatically times out after 20 seconds at which time the be kept a minimum of 19 inches (483 mm) away from the centre
detector returns to standby mode, regardless of the test station of the beam path down the entire beam length. If highly reflective
keyswitch position. surfaces are close to the beam, then greater clearances should be
applied.
Connection between the test station and the detector is made
by means of a 2-wire data link cable. The test station requires a
10.2 - 30 Vdc power connection.
Test Filter: A test filter is supplied with the detector, which is used
Reflector Positioning
to verify the alarm threshold. See the installation sheet for details Mount the reflector(s) on a secure surface directly opposite the
on testing and calibration. detector. Ensure that there is a clear line of sight between the
detector and the reflector(s), and that no moving objects such as
doors or mechanical equipment interfere with the beam path. All
Application objects should be kept a minimum of 19 inches (483 mm) away
from the center of the detector beam down the entire length of the
Reflective beam smoke detectors are ideal for large open areas beam path. Reflectors should not be mounted on glass or reflec-
such as warehouses, hotel atriums, industrial plants and school tive surfaces. 4" (102 mm)
gymnasiums.
0.34"
(10 mm)

EC-50R detectors should be mounted between

4" (102 mm)

An infrared signal is projected out of the transmitter optics to the
15 and 160 feet (4.6 and 48.8m) from a single

(102 mm)
reflector placed at the opposite end of the detection zone. The

4”
reflector.
signal is reflected back to the receiver where it is analyzed for fire
and trouble. The EC-50R/-100R must be positioned correctly to
4"

Single
(102 mm)

minimize the detection time. The maximum lateral distance either reflector
side of the beam is found to be typically 30 feet (9.1 m) for satis-
factory detection under flat ceilings, providing a total area cover- 8" (204 mm) 0.34"
(10 mm)
0.34"
(10 mm)

age of 19,800 square feet (60 feet x 330 feet), or 1844 square EC-100R detectors should be
metres (18.3 x 100.6 m). mounted between 160 and 330 feet

(102 mm)

(102 mm)
4”

4”
Smoke stratification may be overcome by mounting multiple beam (48.8 and 100.6 m) from a group of

8" (204 mm)

four reflectors.
0.34" 0.34"

detectors at different heights, one of which will project an infrared

(10 mm) (10 mm)

4" 4"
(102 mm) (102 mm)

beam below the heat layer and into the smoke layer. (102 mm)

(102 mm)
4”

4”
Detection time will be longer in a building with a peaked roof if a
fire occurs at the fringes of the protected area. If in doubt conduct 4"
(102 mm)
4"
(102 mm)

appropriate smoke tests. Group of four reflectors

Detector Spacing
Single Detector Ceiling Multiple Detectors

Detector Detector Detector

19 to 24 inches L
C L
C
(483 to 610 mm)

60 ft. (18.3 m) max. 19 in. to 30 ft. 60 Ft max. 19 in. to 30 ft.

(483 mm to 9.14 m) (18.3 m) (483 mm to 9.14 m)
Detector positioning shown here is recommended for protected In some cases potential smoke layering may be overcome by
areas with flat ceilings. Spacing may vary for areas with high or installing multiple beam detectors at different heights.
sloped ceilings. In such cases, verify operation with smoke tests.

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Typical Wiring Dimensions
The field wiring interface is accessed through the back plate of the
Detector
detector head. The 8-pin connector is the interface to the field and
is numbered left to right. This diagram is an example for a single
reflective beam unit installed as the only device on a zone. The
correct operation for Fire and Trouble should always be verified.
Relays are shown in quiescent (standby) condition. Alarm and
End of Line resistor values are determined by the fire alarm control
panel and market standard practices.

(209.55 mm)
8.25"
Zone Wiring
POWER
SUPPLY
Zone Wiring
10.2 to 30 Volts DC (RED)

EC-50R/-100R 0V (BLACK)

Fire Relay Alarm Resistor

NO (YELLOW)

(Not required for

COM (BLUE)
North American Markets)

Trouble Relay
COM (WHITE)
4.5"
End of Line Resistor (114.3 mm)
NC (GREEN)

Test Station

Ground Level Test Station 2.75" (69.85 mm) 1.5" (38.1 mm)

COMMON
CONN. 8-WAY CONNECTOR

8 CONNECTIONS
WHITE
7

3.25" (82.55 mm) FIXING CENTERS

GREEN
6
BLACK
5 -VE
RED
4 +VE
YELLOW
3
4.5" (114.3 mm)
BLUE
2 JUNCTION ALARM POWER
1 BOX (JB)
2-WAY

BLUE TEST
B
YELLOW
A
YELLOW

RUN
BLACK

EC-50R / EC-100R
BLUE

CABLE ASSY.
RED

APPROX 3 FT.

GROUND LEVEL C B A
TEST STATION Ø 0.2
TO BE LOCATED D FIXING HOLES
0.5" (12.7 mm)
WITHIN 330 FT. OF GROUND LEVEL
THE JUNCTION BOX. TEST STATION (LLT)
0.34"
Reflector (10 mm)

Detector Installation
Install the detector to a secure surface not subject to movement or
vibration. Use the template provided to mark and install four fixing
points. Secure the rear mounting plate to the four fixing points
through the keyholes on the plate.
When installing the detector on a wall supported with wood studs,
(102 mm)

ensure the fixing points are secured directly to the supporting

4”

stud. When installing the detector on a wall supported with metal

studs, mount a metal plate at least 1/8" (3.2 mm) thick across two
studs and secure the detector to the plate.

4"
(102 mm)

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 Engineering Specifications Technical Specifications
EC-50R Beam Detector
The projected beam type smoke detector
Compatibility All Edwards Fire Alarm Control
shall be listed to UL 268 and shall consist
Panels
Contact us...
of an integrated transmitter and receiver.
The beam detector shall operate between Power 10.2 Vdc to 30 Vdc (continu-
Email: [email protected] Supply ous power)
Web: www.est-fire.com a range of 15 and 160 feet (4.57 and 48.77
m). It shall feature automatic gain control, Current Standby: Less than 4 mA
EST is an EDWARDS brand. Alarm/Trouble: Less than 14
which will compensate for gradual signal
1016 Corporate Park Drive mA
Mebane, NC 27302
deterioration due to dirt accumulation on
the lenses. The unit shall include a wall Contacts Alarm: Normally Open, rated
In Canada, contact Chubb Edwards... 2A, 30 Vdc, resistive
mounting bracket. Testing shall be car-
Email: [email protected] Trouble: Normally Closed,
Web: www.chubbedwards.com ried out using a calibrated test filter. It shall
rated 2A, 30 Vdc, resistive
be possible to test the detector without
© 2013 UTC Fire & Security Americas
direct access to it by means of a remotely Signal Delay Alarm and trouble: 10 sec-
Corporation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Specifications subject to change installed key-operated test station. onds
without notice. Edwards is part of UTC Reset Time >5 seconds (power down)
Climate, Controls & Security, a unit of
United Technologies Corporation. EC-100R Dimensions 8.25 in x 5.1 in x 4.7 in
The projected beam type smoke detector (HxWxD) (21 cm x 13 cm x 12 cm)
shall be listed to UL 268 and shall consist Weight 1.5 lb (0.68 kg)
of an integrated transmitter and receiver. Operating Temperature: 32° F to 100° F
The beam detector shall operate between Environment (0° C to 37° C)
a range of 160 and 330 feet (48.77 and Humidity: 93%RH, Non-
100 m). It shall feature automatic gain condensing
control, which will compensate for gradual Beam Width: 30 ft (9.14 m) either
signal deterioration due to dirt accumula- Coverage side of beam
tion on the lenses. The unit shall include a Length, EC-50R: 15 ft to 160
wall mounting bracket. Testing shall be car- ft (4.57 m to 48.77 m)
ried out using a calibrated test filter. It shall Length, EC-100R: 160 ft to
330 ft (48.77 m to 100 m)
be possible to test the detector without
direct access to it by means of a remotely Alarm 2.50dB (25%), 3.74dB (35%),
installed key-operated test station. Thresholds 6.02dB (50%) obscuration
Optical 880nm
Wavelength
Agency UL, ULC, CE
Ordering Information Listings

Ship Test Station

Wt lb
P/N Description (kg) Operating 10.2 to 30 Vdc
voltage
EC-50R EC-50R Reflective 2.0
Beam Smoke Detector (0.90) Off current 0 mA
c/w test filter and one On current 8 mA max (alarm)
reflector
Wiring Ter- Suitable for #12 to #18 AWG
EC-100R EC-100R Reflective 2.0 minations (2.5 mm² to 0.75 mm²) wire
Beam Smoke Detector (0.90) size. Shielded twisted pair
c/w test filter and four recommended.
reflectors
Operating 32 °F to 100 °F
EC-LLT Ground Level 1.0 temperature
Test Station (0.45)
Key refer- A126
23901- Replacement Reflector 1.0 ence
01 for EC-50R/-100R (0.45)
Humidity max 93% RH (non condens-
ing)
Agency UL, MEA, CSFM
Listings
06-27-13

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