Uyuni 2023.

04
Quick Start Guide
April 19 2023
Table of Contents
Quick Start 1
1. Install Uyuni Server with openSUSE Leap 2
1.1. Software and Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2. Install Uyuni Server on openSUSE Leap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3. Set up Uyuni Server with YaST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4. Create the Main Administration Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5. Optional: Synchronizing Products from SUSE Customer Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Install Uyuni Proxy with openSUSE Leap 6
2.1. Mirror Uyuni Proxy software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2. Register the openSUSE Leap system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3. Install Uyuni Proxy on openSUSE Leap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4. Prepare the Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5. Set Up the Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6. Configure DHCP for PXE through Proxy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.7. Reinstalling a Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.8. More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. GNU Free Documentation License 13
Quick Start
Updated: 2023-04-19

This guide shows you how to use install and configure a single Uyuni Server or Proxy.

It contains instructions for a selection of simple setup ups, workflows and some common use cases.

You can read Quick Start Guides for:

• Install Uyuni Server

• Install Uyuni Proxy

1 / 19 | Uyuni 2023.04
 1.1. Software and Hardware Requirements

Chapter 1. Install Uyuni Server with openSUSE Leap

Uyuni Server can be installed on openSUSE Leap.

• For information about the stable version of Uyuni, see [Link]

[Link].
• For information about the development version of Uyuni, see [Link]
[Link].
• For information about the latest version and updates of openSUSE Leap, see
[Link]

1.1. Software and Hardware Requirements

This table shows the software and hardware requirements for installing an Uyuni Server on openSUSE
Leap.

Table 1. Software and Hardware Requirements

Software and Hardware Recommended

Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.4: Clean installation, up-to-date

CPU: Minimum 4 dedicated 64-bit x86-64CPU cores

RAM: Test Server Minimum 8 GB

Base Installation Minimum 16 GB

Production Server Minimum 32 GB

Disk Space: Disk space depends on your channel requirements,

at least 100 GB

50 GB per SUSE or openSUSE product and

360 GB per Red Hat product

Swap space: 3 GB

1.2. Install Uyuni Server on openSUSE Leap

You can use a physical or virtual machine running openSUSE Leap to install the Uyuni Server. Configure
a resolvable fully qualified domain name on the server before you begin, to ensure that the server is
accessible across the network.

The Uyuni Server software is available from [Link], and you can use zypper to retrieve
the software and install it.

Procedure: Installing openSUSE Leap with Uyuni

2 / 19 1.1. Software and Hardware Requirements | Uyuni 2023.04

 1.3. Set up Uyuni Server with YaST

1. Install openSUSE Leap as the base system, and ensure all available service packs and package
updates have been applied.
2. Configure a resolvable fully qualified domain name (FQDN) with YaST by navigating to System ›
Network Settings › Hostname/DNS.
3. At the command prompt, as root, add the repository for installing the Uyuni Server software:

repo=repositories/systemsmanagement:/
repo=${repo}Uyuni:/Stable/images/repo/Uyuni-Server-POOL-x86_64-Media1/
zypper ar [Link] uyuni-server-stable

4. Refresh metadata from the repositories:

zypper ref

5. Install the pattern for the Uyuni Server:

zypper in patterns-uyuni_server

6. Reboot the server.

When the installation is complete, you can continue with Uyuni setup. For more information, see
Installation-and-upgrade › Uyuni-server-setup.

1.3. Set up Uyuni Server with YaST

The initial setup procedure is handled by YaST.

Procedure: Uyuni Setup

1. Log in to the Uyuni Server and start YaST.
2. In YaST, navigate to Network Services › Uyuni Setup to begin the setup.

3. From the introduction screen select Uyuni Setup › Set up Uyuni from scratch and click Next to
continue.
4. Enter an email address to receive status notifications and click Next to continue. Uyuni can
sometimes send a large volume of notification emails. You can disable email notifications in the
Web UI after setup, if you need to.
5. Enter your certificate information and a password. Passwords must be at at least seven characters in
length, and must not contain spaces, single or double quotation marks (' or "), exclamation marks (
!), or dollar signs ($). Always store your passwords in a secure location.

 If you need to also set up a Uyuni Proxy Server, ensure you have taken a
note of the certificate password.

3 / 19 1.3. Set up Uyuni Server with YaST | Uyuni 2023.04

 1.4. Create the Main Administration Account

6. Click Next to continue.

7. From the Uyuni Setup › Database Settings screen, enter a database user and password and click
Next to continue. Passwords must be at at least seven characters in length, and must not contain
spaces, single or double quotation marks (' or "), exclamation marks (!), or dollar signs ($). Always
store your passwords in a secure location.
8. Click Next to continue.
9. Click Yes to run setup when prompted.
10. When setup is complete, click Next to continue. You will see the address of the Uyuni Web UI.
11. Click Finish to complete Uyuni setup.

1.4. Create the Main Administration Account

Before you can log in to the server to manage your clients, you need to have created an administration
account. The main administration account has the highest authority within Uyuni. Ensure you keep access
information for this account secure. We recommend that you create lower level administration accounts
for organizations and groups. Do not share the main administration access details.

Procedure: Setting Up the Main Administration Account

1. In your web browser, enter the address for the Uyuni Web UI. This address was provided after you
completed setup.
2. Sign in to the Web UI, navigate to the Create Organization › Organization Name field, and enter
your organization name.
3. In the Create Organization › Desired Login and Create Organization › Desired Password fields,
enter your username and password.
4. Fill in the account information fields, including an email for system notifications.
5. Click Create Organization to finish creating your administration account.

When you have completed the Uyuni Web UI setup, you are taken to the Home › Overview page.

1.5. Optional: Synchronizing Products from SUSE Customer Center

SUSE Customer Center (SCC) maintains a collection of repositories which contain packages, software
and updates for all supported enterprise client systems. These repositories are organized into channels
each of which provide software specific to a distribution, release, and architecture. After synchronizing
with SCC, clients can receive updates, be organized into groups, and assigned to specific product software
channels.

This section covers synchronizing with SCC from the Web UI and adding your first client channel.

 For Uyuni, synchronizing products from SUSE Customer Center is optional.

Before you can synchronize software repositories with SCC, you will need to enter organization

4 / 19 1.4. Create the Main Administration Account | Uyuni 2023.04

 1.5. Optional: Synchronizing Products from SUSE Customer Center

credentials in Uyuni. The organization credentials give you access to the SUSE product downloads. You
will find your organization credentials in [Link]

Enter your organization credentials in the Uyuni Web UI:

Optional Procedure: Entering Organization Credentials

1. In the Uyuni Web UI, navigate to Admin › Setup Wizard.

2. In the Setup Wizard page, navigate to the Organization Credentials tab.

3. Click Add a new credential .

4. Enter a username and password, and click Save .

A check mark icon is shown when the credentials are confirmed. When you have successfully entered the
new credentials, you can synchronize with SUSE Customer Center.

Optional Procedure: Synchronizing with SUSE Customer Center

1. In the Uyuni Web UI, navigate to Admin › Setup Wizard.

2. From the Setup Wizard page select the SUSE Products tab. Wait a moment for the products list to
populate. If you previously registered with SUSE Customer Center a list of products will populate the
table. This table lists architecture, channels, and status information.
3. If your SUSE Linux Enterprise client is based on x86_64 architecture scroll down the page and
select the check box for this channel now.
4. Add channels to Uyuni by selecting the check box to the left of each channel. Click the arrow symbol
to the left of the description to unfold a product and list available modules.
5. Click Add Products to start product synchronization.

When a channel is added, Uyuni will schedule the channel for synchronization. Depending on the number
and size of this channels, this can take a long time. You can monitor synchronization progress in the
Web UI.

For more information about using the setup wizard, see Reference › Admin.

When the channel synchronization process is complete, you can register and configure clients. For more
instructions, see Client-configuration › Registration-overview.

5 / 19 1.5. Optional: Synchronizing Products from SUSE Customer Center | Uyuni 2023.04
 2.1. Mirror Uyuni Proxy software

Chapter 2. Install Uyuni Proxy with openSUSE Leap

Uyuni Proxy can be installed as a server extension on openSUSE Leap. The proxy is installed in the same
way as a client, but is designated as a proxy server during installation. This is achieved by adding the
Uyuni Proxy pattern, and executing the proxy setup script.

• For more information about the stable version of Uyuni, see [Link]
[Link].
• For more information about the development version of Uyuni, see [Link]
pages/[Link].

2.1. Mirror Uyuni Proxy software

The Uyuni Proxy software is available from [Link] You can synchronize the
proxy software to your Uyuni Server. This process is also known as mirroring.

Procedure: Mirroring Uyuni Proxy software

1. On the Uyuni Server, create openSUSE Leap and the Uyuni Proxy channels with the spacewalk-
common-channels command. spacewalk-common-channels is part of the spacewalk-
utils package:

spacewalk-common-channels \
opensuse_leap15_4 \
opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss \
opensuse_leap15_4-non-oss-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-backports-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-sle-updates \
opensuse_leap15_4-uyuni-client \
uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154

Instead of the uyuni-proxy-stable-leap-154 version you can also try the latest development
version, called uyuni-proxy-devel-leap. For more information, see Client-configuration ›
Clients-opensuseleap.

2.2. Register the openSUSE Leap system

Begin by installing openSUSE Leap on a physical or virtual machine. To ensure that the proxy is
accessible across the network, you must have a resolvable fully qualified domain name (FQDN) on the
openSUSE Leap system before you begin the installation. You can configure an FQDN with YaST by
navigating to System › Network Settings › Hostname/DNS.

When you have installed openSUSE Leap on the proxy and configured the FQDN, you can prepare the
Uyuni Server, and register the openSUSE Leap system as a client.

Procedure: Registering the openSUSE Leap system

1. On the Uyuni Server, create an activation key with openSUSE Leap as a base channel and the proxy

6 / 19 2.1. Mirror Uyuni Proxy software | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.3. Install Uyuni Proxy on openSUSE Leap

and the other channels as child channels. For more information about activation keys, see Client-
configuration › Activation-keys.
2. Modify a bootstrap script for the proxy. Ensure you add the GPG key for Uyuni to the
ORG_GPG_KEY= parameter. For example:

ORG_GPG_KEY=[Link]

For more information, see xref:client-configuration:[Link][].

3. Bootstrap the client using the script. For more information, see Client-configuration ›
Registration-bootstrap.
4. Navigate to Salt › Keys and accept the key. When the key is accepted, the new proxy will show in
Systems › Overview in the Recently Registered Systems section.
5. Navigate to System Details › Software › Software Channels, and check that the proxy channel is
selected.

2.3. Install Uyuni Proxy on openSUSE Leap

On the client, use the zypper command line tool or on the Uyuni Server, the Web UI to install the proxy
software on openSUSE Leap.

Procedure: Installing Uyuni Proxy on openSUSE Leap

1. Install the pattern for the Uyuni Proxy. You can do this either on the client or on the server.
◦ For the client, use zypper

zypper in patterns-uyuni_proxy

• Alternatively, on the Uyuni Server, use the Web UI. Navigate to the details tab of the client, click
Software › Packages › Install, and schedule patterns-uyuni_proxy for installation.
1. Reboot the client.

2.4. Prepare the Proxy

Before you begin, ensure that the proxy pattern is installed correctly. To verify a successful installation, on
the Uyuni Server, select the pattern_uyuni_proxy package for installation.

The salt-broker service is automatically started after installation is complete. This service forwards the
Salt interactions to the Uyuni Server.


It is possible to arrange Salt proxies in a chain. In this case, the upstream proxy is
named parent.

7 / 19 2.3. Install Uyuni Proxy on openSUSE Leap | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.5. Set Up the Proxy

Make sure the TCP ports 4505 and 4506 are open on the proxy. The proxy must be able to reach the
Uyuni Server or a parent proxy on these ports.

The proxy shares some SSL information with the Uyuni Server. You need to copy the certificate and its
key from the Uyuni Server or the parent proxy to the proxy you are setting up.

Procedure: Copying the Server Certificate and Key

1. On the proxy you are setting up, at the command prompt, as root, create a directory for the
certificate and key:

mkdir -m 700 /root/ssl-build

cd /root/ssl-build

2. Copy the certificate and the key from the source to the new directory. In this example, the source
location is called PARENT. Replace this with the correct path:

scp root@<PARENT>:/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-PRIVATE-SSL-KEY .
scp root@<PARENT>:/root/ssl-build/RHN-ORG-TRUSTED-SSL-CERT .
scp root@<PARENT>:/root/ssl-build/[Link] .

To keep the security chain intact, the Uyuni Proxy functionality requires the SSL
certificate to be signed by the same CA as the Uyuni Server certificate. Using

 certificates signed by different CAs for proxies and server is not supported. For
more information on how Uyuni handles certificates, see Administration › Ssl-
certs.

2.5. Set Up the Proxy

When you have prepared the proxy, use the supplied interactive [Link] script to
complete the proxy setup.

Procedure: Setting up the Proxy

1. On the proxy you are setting up, at the command prompt, as root, execute the setup script:

[Link]

2. Follow the prompts to set up the proxy. Leave a field blank and type Enter to use the default values
shown between square brackets.

More information about the settings set by the script:

Uyuni Parent
the Uyuni parent can be either another proxy or a server.

8 / 19 2.5. Set Up the Proxy | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.5. Set Up the Proxy

HTTP Proxy
A HTTP proxy enables your Uyuni Proxy to access the Web. This is needed if direct access to the
Web is prohibited by a firewall.

Traceback Email
An email address where to report problems.

Do You Want to Import Existing Certificates?

Answer N. This ensures using the new certificates that were copied previously from the Uyuni server.

Organization
The next questions are about the characteristics to use for the SSL certificate of the proxy. The
organization might be the same organization that was used on the server, unless of course your proxy
is not in the same organization as your main server.

Organization Unit
The default value here is the proxy’s hostname.

City
Further information attached to the proxy’s certificate.

State
Further information attached to the proxy’s certificate.

Country Code
In the country code field, enter the country code set during the Uyuni installation. For example, if
your proxy is in the US and your Uyuni is in DE, enter DE for the proxy.

 The country code must be two upper case letters. For a complete list of
country codes, see [Link]

Cname Aliases (Separated by Space)

Use this if your proxy can be accessed through various DNS CNAME aliases. Otherwise it can be left
empty.

CA Password
Enter the password that was used for the certificate of your Uyuni Server.

Do You Want to Use an Existing SSH Key for Proxying SSH-Push Salt Minion?
Use this option if you want to reuse a SSH key that was used for SSH-Push Salt clients on the server.

Create and Populate Configuration Channel rhn_proxy_config_1000010001?

Accept default Y.

9 / 19 2.5. Set Up the Proxy | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.5. Set Up the Proxy

SUSE Manager Username

Use same user name and password as on the Uyuni server.

If parts are missing, such as CA key and public certificate, the script prints commands that you must
execute to integrate the needed files. When the mandatory files are copied, run [Link]
again. If you receive an HTTP error during script execution, run the script again.

[Link] activates services required by Uyuni Proxy, such as squid, apache2, salt-
broker, and jabberd.

To check the status of the proxy system and its clients, click the proxy system’s details page on the
Web UI (Systems › System List › Proxy, then the system name). Connection and Proxy subtabs
display various status information.

If you want to PXE boot your clients from your Uyuni Proxy, you also need to synchronize the TFTP
data from the Uyuni Server. For more information about this synchronization, see Client-configuration ›
Autoinst-pxeboot.

Procedure: Synchronizing Profiles and System Information

1. On the proxy, at the command prompt, as root, install the susemanager-tftpsync-recv
package:

zypper in susemanager-tftpsync-recv

2. On the proxy, run the [Link] setup script and enter the requested information:

[Link]

You need to provide the hostname and IP address of the Uyuni Server and the proxy. You also need
to enter the path to the tftpboot directory on the proxy.

3. On the server, at the command prompt, as root, install susemanager-tftpsync:

zypper in susemanager-tftpsync

4. On the server, run [Link] setup script and enter the requested information:

[Link]

5. Run the script again with the fully qualified domain name of the proxy you are setting up. This
creates the configuration, and uploads it to the Uyuni Proxy:

10 / 19 2.5. Set Up the Proxy | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.6. Configure DHCP for PXE through Proxy

[Link] FQDN_of_Proxy

6. On the server, start an initial synchronization:

cobbler sync

You can also synchronize after a change within Cobbler that needs to be synchronized immediately.
Otherwise Cobbler synchronization will run automatically when needed. For more information about
PXE booting, see Client-configuration › Autoinst-pxeboot.

2.6. Configure DHCP for PXE through Proxy

Uyuni uses Cobbler for client provisioning. PXE (tftp) is installed and activated by default. Clients must
be able to find the PXE boot on the Uyuni Proxy using DHCP. Use this DHCP configuration for the zone
which contains the clients to be provisioned:

next-server: <IP_Address_of_Proxy>
filename: "pxelinux.0"

2.7. Reinstalling a Proxy

A proxy does not contain any information about the clients that are connected to it. Therefore, a proxy
can be replaced by a new one at any time. The replacement proxy must have the same name and IP
address as its predecessor.

For more information about reinstalling a proxy, see Installation-and-upgrade › Proxy-setup.

Proxy systems are registered as Salt clients using a bootstrap script.

This procedure describes software channel setup and registering the installed proxy with an activation key
as the Uyuni client.

Before you can select the correct child channels while creating the activation key,

 ensure you have properly synchronized the openSUSE Leap channel with all the
needed child channels and the Uyuni Proxy channel.

2.8. More Information

For more information about the Uyuni project, and to download the source, see [Link]
[Link]/.

For more Uyuni product documentation, see [Link]

To raise an issue or propose a change to the documentation, use the links under the Resources menu on

11 / 19 2.6. Configure DHCP for PXE through Proxy | Uyuni 2023.04

 2.8. More Information

the documentation site.

12 / 19 2.8. More Information | Uyuni 2023.04

Chapter 3. GNU Free Documentation License
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Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to
download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of
added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing
any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
Document.

4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and
3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from
those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the
Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version
gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the
modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this
requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.

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 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use
the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in
the Document’s license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the
title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is
no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy
of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it
was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a
work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of
the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section,
and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section
numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified
Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any
Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary
Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or
all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the
Modified Version’s license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your
Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been
approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a
Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any
one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you
may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

16 / 19 Chapter 3. GNU Free Documentation License | Uyuni 2023.04

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names
for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms
defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of
your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections
may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the
name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same
adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents,
forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and
any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".

6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License,
and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is
included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each
of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this
License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License
in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or
works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply
to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the
Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the
Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.

8. TRANSLATION

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Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document
under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission
from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in
addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License,
and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or
disclaimer, the original version will prevail.

If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the

requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.

9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under
this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or
rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain
in full compliance.

10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation
License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See [Link]

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a
particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
Foundation.

ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled{ldquo}GNU
Free Documentation License{rdquo}.

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “ with…Texts.” line
with this:

with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the

18 / 19 Chapter 3. GNU Free Documentation License | Uyuni 2023.04

 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those
two alternatives to suit the situation.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples
in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
their use in free software.

19 / 19 Chapter 3. GNU Free Documentation License | Uyuni 2023.04