Technical Services: Tel: (800) 381-9312 / Fax: (800) 791-5500

Model EC-25
Extended Coverage Area Density Sprinklers
25.2 K-factor
Applications for the Model EC-25
General Sprinklers are expanding beyond the
current testing. For information regard-
Description ing additional research fire tests that
may be acceptable to an Authority
The Model EC-25 Extended Coverage Having Jurisdiction please contact the
Upright Sprinklers (Ref. Figure 1) are Technical Services Department.
“Control-Mode Extended Coverage
Sprinklers” having a nominal K-factor WARNINGS
of 25.2. Their use is especially advan- The Model EC-25 Sprinklers de-
tageous as a means of decreasing the scribed herein must be installed and
number of required sprinklers to pro- maintained in compliance with this
tect occupancies requiring an document, as well as with the applica-
area/density application of water. ble standards of the National Fire Pro-
These sprinklers offer maximum cov- tection Association, in addition to the
erage areas of 14 feet by 14 feet (196 standards of any other authorities hav-
sq. ft.) which is almost double that of ing jurisdiction (e.g., FM Global). Fail-
standard coverage sprinklers used for ure to do so may impair the perform-
similar applications. ance of these devices.
The EC-25 Sprinklers comply with the The owner is responsible for maintain-
criterion for the protection of retail ing their fire protection system and de-
stores as described in the 2002 edition vices in proper operating condition.
The installing contractor or sprinkler Discharge Coefficient
of NFPA 13, Section 12-7.2 K = 25.2 GPM/psi1/2
manufacturer should be contacted
Where the FM Approval is utilized, the with any questions. (362,9 LPM/bar1/2)
EC-25 has successfully undergone Temperature Ratings
full-scale fire testing at FM for use un- 165°F/74°C or 214°F/101°C
der obstructed ceiling conditions for Sprinkler Finish
area/density design applications. This
testing has demonstrated that the Identification Natural Brass
Model EC-25 at its extended cover-
age spacings can be installed using Number Physical Characteristics
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brass
all other standard coverage sprin-
kler criteria. As such, they are ac- SIN TY9128 - (Upright K=25.2) Deflector . . . . . . . . . . . Copper
ceptable for all currently recognized Compression Screw . . . . . . . . .
area/density applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless Steel
Technical Hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monel
Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monel
Data Link Assembly . . . . Solder, Nickel
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brass
Approvals Sealing Assembly . . . . . . . . . .
IMPORTANT FM Approved. UL and C-UL Listed. . . . . . Beryllium Nickel w/Teflon†
Always refer to Technical Data (Approvals only apply to the service Ejection Spring . . . . . . . Inconel
Sheet TFP700 for the “INSTALLER conditions indicated in the Design Cri- Deflector Nut . . . . . . . . . . Brass
WARNING” that provides cautions teria section.)
with respect to handling and instal- NYC under MEA 355-01-E.
lation of sprinkler systems and com- Patents
ponents. Improper handling and in- Maximum Working Pressure U.S.A. Patent Number 4,580,729.
stallation can permanently damage 175 psi (12,1 bar)
a sprinkler system or its compo-
nents and cause the sprinkler to fail Pipe Thread Connection
to operate in a fire situation or cause 1 inch NPT or ISO 7-R1
it to operate prematurely.

Page 1 of 4 SEPTEMBER, 2004 TFP213

Page 2 of 4 TFP213

1-Frame
2-Deflector
3-Compression Screw
4-Hook
5-Strut
6-Link Assembly
7-Button
8-Gasketed Spring Plate
9-Ejection Spring
10-Deflector Nut

FIGURE 1, MODEL EC-25 EXTENDED COVERAGE UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

bar), and a K-factor of 25.2 (363 met- Exception: Exception #4 to Section

Operation ric) is to be used for hydraulic calcula- 4-[Link] of FM Global Data Sheet
tions. As for all area/density sprinklers, 2-8N does not apply to extended cov-
The fusible link assembly is comprised the hydraulic design for the Model EC- erage control mode sprinklers. For ob-
of two link halves that are joined to- 25 sprinklers should be based on the structed construction, when the struc-
gether by a thin layer of solder. When design density applied over the actual tural members are deeper than 12
the rated temperature is reached, the area of coverage per sprinkler. inches (300 mm) and spaced less than
solder melts and the two link halves 42 inches (1050 mm) on center, install
separate allowing the sprinkler to acti- For example: when sprinkler spacing is
sprinklers in every bay.
vate and flow water. 14 feet by 12 feet - 6 inches (4,3 x 3,8
m) or 175 ft2 (16,3 m2), and the design 6. Obstructions: Follow the obstruc-
density is 0.6 gpm/ft2 (24,4 mm/m), the tion requirements for standard spray
Design sprinkler design flow rate is 105 GPM
(397 LPM) and the required design
(control-mode area/density) sprinklers
in Section 4-6.5 of FM Global Data
Criteria pressure is 17.4 psi (1,2 bar). Sheet 2-8N.
3. System Type: Wet-pipe, dry-pipe, 7. Other Details: All other design de-
FM APPROVAL CRITERIA or preaction systems are acceptable. tails should be in accordance with FM
The Model EC-25 Extended Coverage Global Data Sheet 2-8N, as well as any
4. Sprinkler Spacing: The maximum
Upright Sprinklers (SIN TY9128) are other applicable FM Global Data
area of coverage per sprinkler is 196
FM Approved to be utilized in accord- Sheet.
sq. ft. (18,2 sq. m). The minimum area
ance with the following guidelines: of coverage per sprinkler is 100 sq. ft.
1. Application: The Model EC-25 (9,3 sq. m). The maximum distance UL AND C-UL LISTING CRITERIA
Extended Coverage Upright Sprin- between sprinklers is 14 feet (4,3 m).
The Model EC-25 Extended Coverage
klers may be used to protect any occu- The minimum distance between sprin-
Upright Sprinklers (SIN TY9128) are
pancy for which there is an area/den- klers is 10 feet (3,05 m).
UL and C-UL Listed for installation in
sity design criterion up to 11.2 Exception: When a wall or obstruction accordance with the extended cover-
K-Factor standard spray (control- makes a minimum spacing of 10 feet age upright spray sprinkler require-
mode area/density) sprinklers speci- (3,05) impossible between the line of ments of NFPA 13, or other applicable
fied in FM Global Data Sheets. The sprinklers along the wall and the next NFPA standards, when used in con-
Model EC-25 Sprinklers are not ap- adjacent line of sprinklers, the mini- junction with the following guidelines:
proved for use in control-mode specific mum distance from the sprinklers lo-
application (e.g. large-drop) or sup- cated along the wall or obstruction to
pression-mode (ESFR) protection de- • Suitable for the protection of extra
the sprinklers located on the adjacent
signs. hazard and high-piled storage occu-
row can be a minimum of 7 feet (2,13
pancies where area/density design
2. Hydraulic Design: Area/density de- m). In this case the sprinklers located
criterion are provided.
signs should be the same as those for along the wall or obstruction must be
11.2 K-Factor standard spray (control- hydraulically calculated for a 100 sq. ft. • Suitable for “unobstructed” or “non-
mode area/density) sprinklers when a (9,3 sq. m) coverage area or their ac- combustible obstructed” construc-
separate 11.2 K-Factor standard spray tual coverage area, whichever is tion.
(control-mode area/density) sprinkler greater.
• The Model EC-25 Sprinklers having
design criteria is provided. Otherwise 5. Sprinkler Location: Locate sprin- been specifically tested and listed
use the same design criteria as 5.6 or klers with respect to the ceiling/roof in for noncombustible obstructed con-
8.0 K-Factor standard spray (control- accordance with Section 4-6.4 of FM struction are suitable for use within
mode area/density) sprinklers. The Global Data Sheet 2-8N. trusses or bar joists having non-
minimum design pressure is 7 psi (0,5 combustible web members greater
TFP213 Page 3 of 4

than 1 inch (25.4 mm) when applying

the 4 times obstruction criteria rule Care and
defined under “Obstructions to
Sprinkler Discharge Pattern Devel- Maintenance
opment”.
The Model EC-25 must be maintained
• The maximum area of coverage per and serviced in accordance with the
sprinkler is 196 sq. ft. (18,2 sq. m). following instructions:
The maximum distance between
sprinklers is 14 feet (4,3 m). The NOTE
minimum distance between sprin- Before closing a fire protection system
klers is 8 feet (2,44 m). main control valve for maintenance
• The minimum flow requirement is to work on the fire protection system that
be based on the design density ap- it controls, permission to shut down the
plied over the actual area of cover- affected fire protection systems must
age per sprinkler. be obtained from the proper authori-
ties and all personnel who may be
FIGURE 2 affected by this action must be notified.
For example: when sprinkler spac- W-TYPE 1
ing is 14 feet by 12 feet - 6 inches Sprinklers that are found to be leaking
SPRINKLER WRENCH
(4,3 x 3,8 m) or 175 ft2 (16,3 m2), and or exhibiting visible signs of corrosion
the design density is 0.6 gpm/ft2 must be replaced.
(24,4 mm/m), the sprinkler design
flow rate is 105 GPM (397 LPM) and Automatic sprinklers must never be
the required design pressure is 17.4 painted, plated, coated, or otherwise
psi (1,2 bar). Assembly. Damaged sprinklers must altered after leaving the factory. Modi-
be replaced immediately. fied or over-heated sprinklers must be
• The minimum clearance between replaced.
the deflector and the top of storage A leak tight 1 inch NPT sprinkler joint
is 36 inches (0,9 m). For clearances should be obtained with a torque of 20 Care must be exercised to avoid dam-
of 36 inches (0,9 m) up to 48 inches to 30 [Link]. (26,8 to 40,2 Nm). Higher age - before, during, and after instal-
(1,21 m), the minimum design pres- levels of torque may distort the sprin- lation. Sprinklers damaged by drop-
sure is 22 psi (1,52 bar). For clear- kler inlet with consequent leakage or ping, striking, wrench twist/slippage,
ances of 48 inches (1,21 m) and impairment of the sprinkler. or the like, must be replaced.
greater, the minimum design pres- Step 1. The EC-25 Sprinkler must be The owner is responsible for the in-
sure is established by the minimum installed in the upright position. spection, testing, and maintenance of
flow requirement (however, the their fire protection system and de-
pressure can never be less than 7 Step 2. With pipe thread sealant ap- vices in compliance with this docu-
psi). plied, hand tighten the sprinkler into ment, as well as with the applicable
the sprinkler fitting. Do not apply any
• The ordinary and intermediate tem- force to the Link Assembly, and handle
standards of the National Fire Protec-
perature rated EC-25 Sprinklers tion Association (e.g., NFPA 25), in
the EC-25 Sprinkler only by the Frame addition to the standards of any other
have been investigated for use in arms.
high-piled storage occupancies at authorities having jurisdiction. The in-
the hydraulic demand normally as- Step 3. Wrench tighten the EC-25 stalling contractor or sprinkler manu-
sociated with high temperature Sprinkler using only the W-Type 1 facturer should be contacted relative to
sprinklers. As such, the EC-25 sprin- Sprinkler Wrench (Ref. Figure 2) and any questions.
klers are listed storage sprinklers by fully engaging (seating) the wrench It is recommended that automatic
having a K-factor greater than 11.2 on the sprinkler wrench flats. sprinkler systems be inspected,
and having ordinary and intermedi- Step 4. After installation, inspect the tested, and maintained by a qualified
ate temperature ratings (i.e., 165F Link Assembly of each EC-25 Sprin- Inspection Service in accordance with
and 214F). Consequently, the EC- kler for damage. In particular, verify local requirements and/or national
25 Sprinklers, in accordance with that the Link Assembly and Hook are code.
the 2002 edition of NFPA 13, may be positioned as illustrated in Figure 1,
used in conjunction with the densitiy and that the Link Assembly has not
curves for high temperature sprin- been bent, creased, or forced out of its
klers specified in Chapter 12 of the normal position in any way.
2002 edition of NFPA 13.
Damaged sprinklers must be replaced
immediately.
Installation
The Model EC-25 Upright Sprinklers
are to be installed in accordance with
the following instructions:

NOTE
Damage to the fusible Link Assembly
during installation can be avoided by
handling the sprinkler only by the
frame arms only and by using the ap-
propriate sprinkler wrench. Do not grip
or apply any force to the Fusible Link
Page 4 of 4 TFP213

Limited Ordering
Warranty Procedure
Products manufactured by Tyco Fire When placing an order, indicate the full
Products are warranted solely to the product name. Please specify the
original Buyer for ten (10) years Sprinkler Identification Number (SIN),
against defects in material and work- quantity, and temperature rating. Refer
manship when paid for and properly to the Price List for complete listing of
installed and maintained under normal Part Numbers.
use and service. This warranty will ex-
Contact your local distributor for avail-
pire ten (10) years from date of ship-
ability.
ment by Tyco Fire Products. No war-
ranty is given for products or
Sprinkler Assemblies:
components manufactured by compa-
Specify: (specify temperature rating),
nies not affiliated by ownership with
natural brass, Model EC-25 (TY9128)
Tyco Fire Products or for products and
Extended Coverage Upright Sprinkler,
components which have been subject
P/N (specify).
to misuse, improper installation, corro-
sion, or which have not been installed, 165°F/74°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P/N 58-450-1-165
maintained, modified or repaired in ac- 214°F/101°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . P/N 58-450-1-214
cordance with applicable Standards of
the National Fire Protection Associa- “Special Order”
tion, and/or the standards of any other Sprinkler Assemblies with ISO 7/1
Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Mate- Thread Connections:
rials found by Tyco Fire Products to be Specify: (specify temperature rating),
defective shall be either repaired or natural brass, Model EC-25 (TY9128)
replaced, at Tyco Fire Products’ sole Extended Coverage Upright Sprinkler
option. Tyco Fire Products neither as- with thread connection per ISO 7/1,
sumes, nor authorizes any person to P/N (specify).
assume for it, any other obligation in
connection with the sale of products or 165°F/74°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P/N 58-451-1-165
parts of products. Tyco Fire Products 214°F/101°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . P/N 58-451-1-214
shall not be responsible for sprinkler
system design errors or inaccurate or Sprinkler Wrench
incomplete information supplied by Specify: W-Type 1 Sprinkler Wrench,
Buyer or Buyer’s representatives. P/N 56-872-1-025.
IN NO EVENT SHALL TYCO FIRE
PRODUCTS BE LIABLE, IN CON-
TRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
UNDER ANY OTHER LEGAL THE-
ORY, FOR INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO LABOR CHARGES, RE-
GARDLESS OF WHETHER TYCO
FIRE PRODUCTS WAS INFORMED
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES, AND IN NO EVENT
SHALL TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS’ LI-
ABILITY EXCEED AN AMOUNT
EQUAL TO THE SALES PRICE.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS
MADE IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR-
POSE.

TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS, 451 North Cannon Avenue, Lansdale, Pennsylvania 19446