All+ Sept. ~ Oct., 2022 Cloze Test Class: No.

Name:
(9/1) The e___________s black hole at the center of the Milky Way has been c_________ed in an image
for the very first time. The image was produced by an international team called the Event Horizon
T___________e collaboration. More than 300 researchers from 80 i__________es around the world were
involved.
The object has been officially named Sagittarius A, but the team of scientists affectionately r_____
____ it ___ the “doughnut.” The image shows the shadow of the black hole at the center of a bright ring,
which is formed when light is bent around the black hole by g_______. _________ ____ astronomers, the
black hole is four million times more m_______e than our sun.
Sagittarius A was more difficult to image than the last black hole they captured, called M87,
because it is much smaller and the material around it moves much more quickly. Eight radio antennas in
different locations around the planet were combined to create an Earth-sized telescope.
Scientists now plan to direct the James Webb Space Telescope toward the black hole to study the
environment around it and determine how it i__________ _____ its s____________.

(9/6-9/7) The moon is ____ the center of many cultural traditions. How much do you know about the
moon? Here’s your chance to p_____ your knowledge ____ ____ t______.
The l________ c_________ is used across Asia.
True
Many Asian cultures use the lunar calendar to m______ important festivals. For example, on the
15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, _______ the moon is thought to be at its brightest,
people in Japan hold Tsukimi, a moon-v________ festival. Those in Korea o_________ Chuseok, or
“Autumn’s Eve,” and the Chinese, of course, celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.
The moon is s____________ m__________.
False
The moon is t___________ feminine. In ancient Rome, it was e_________ by the r__________
figure Luna, and some Pacific Island cultures r_________ Hina ____ the moon goddess. But perhaps the
most well-known figure a____________ ______ the moon is Chang’e. __________ ____ Chinese
l__________, she f______ to the moon after s__________ a pill that g_______ e life.
Moonlight can affect human b_________.
False
Light from the moon was once thought to d_____ people mad. In fact, the word l________ comes
from the Latin lunaticus, which means “struck by the moon.” However, there is no scientific e_________
for this claim.
Developments in space technology have increased our understanding of the moon. _____, it
remains an object of wonder. What are some scientific facts about the moon that you’re familiar with?
The moon is Earth’s only natural s________.
True
There are over 200 moons in our s______ s , and only one of them o our planet. And
______ being about a quarter ____ _____ ___ Earth and 385,000 kilometers away, the moon e______
strong g________ forces that cause changes in our oceans’ tides.
Temperatures on the moon are m______.
False
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 ____ ____ c_________, the moon has extreme temperatures, with daytime highs near the lunar
equator reaching 120 degrees Celsius and nighttime lows dropping to minus 130 degrees Celsius. This wide
range of temperatures is ______ ____ the fact ________ the moon lacks a protective a___________ to
r___________ heat from the sun.
There is water on the moon.
True
Water exists in the form of ice both on and beneath the moon’s surface. T________ within
minerals, the ice was detected in areas of the moon that never see sunlight. These dark, cold conditions
are able to p__________ the ice and keep it from m_______.

(9/15) You put hours into your studies, yet your grades still l_______ ______ ____ ____ ________, so you
v_____ to study even more. But perhaps the problem isn’t the q__________ of time you’re spending
_____ _______ the q_________. In fact, our ability to concentrate can have a huge impact ____ our
a__________ performance, so here are some tips to help you focus.
First, e__________ all d__________. We tend to waste a lot of time checking social media and
chatting online. Before we know it, an hour has passed and we still haven’t opened our books. ____ study
e_________, _____ _____ your phone and choose an environment that’s _____ ____ i___________. In
addition, use a comfortable chair and desk, and select a room with a suitable temperature and bright
lighting.
Second, create a study plan. _______ ____ a___________ your favorite subject first, begin with tasks
that require more effort to complete. Our concentration level is usually highest at the start of a study
period.
Finally, r________ yourself at the end of a p__________ study session. A reward is an effective way to
m__________ yourself. Hopefully, these tips will help you concentrate better and achieve the results you
want.
(9/20-9/21) Just west of Lisbon is a g_________ c_______ area known ___ the Portuguese Riviera. Once a
summer r________ for European royalty, the riviera continues to attract travelers with promises of a
l________, sun-f______ vacation. There, you’ll find white sand beaches, stretches of rocky coast, and bars
and restaurants s________ onto the promenade.
The seaside town of Cascais is the perfect place to begin your trip. Be sure to spend some time in
the historic center, _______ you can _______ through cobblestone streets. From there, head south and
make your way along the coast to Praia da Duquesa, a beach f________ by tourists and locals ______. On
your way, stop to admire the Castro Guimarães Museum.
_______ in a small cove on the south coast, this bright yellow museum is every bit ___ interesting
___ the objects within. The former palace s________ several architectural styles and f_________ a
s______ tower ___ ______ ___ an i_________ courtyard with a stone fountain. When you’ve finished
admiring the building itself, head inside to view the collection of paintings and the impressive library,
which contains 25,000 books, i_________ rare manuscripts from the 16th century.
To see more of what the Portuguese Riviera has to offer, check out these must-see a__________
just outside of Cascais.
L_________ on top of the Sintra Mountains, Pena Palace is famous ____ its bright colors, stone
carvings, and statues of m________ creatures. Tour state rooms with lavish decor and visit the Queen’s
Terrace for amazing views over the Sintra region. Outside, wander through the magical Pena Park and see
the Valley of the Lakes and the Queen’s Fern Garden. From the top of the park, you can take a short walk
to the nearby ninth-century Moorish Castle.
Cape Roca is a coastal area that marks the westernmost point of c_________ Europe. Tourists

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traveling between Cascais and Sintra often take a d________ there to admire the d_________ cliffs
o__________ the ocean. There is also a lighthouse ___ ______ ___ a stone m_________ that says, “Where
the land ends and the sea begins.” If you have time, explore the hiking trails along the cliffs—they lead to
beautiful hidden beaches.
____ ___ _______ the Portuguese Riviera has been a favorite summer retreat for so many years.
Book a trip there for your next getaway, and treat yourself to a vacation ____ ____ royalty!

(9/26-9/27) Its leaves are used to garnish many dishes, and its dried seeds add a depth of flavor to curries
and sauces. Yes, we’re talking about coriander, which is grown and c________ all around the world. But
_______ much ______ ___ this humble plant _____ m______ ____ _____, so let’s take a closer look.
Is it an h_____ or a spice?
Actually, coriander is both. Herbs come from a plant’s leaves, and spices are produced from its
seeds, roots, or bark. Since coriander leaves and seeds are both e_______, the plant f______ _____ both
c_______. In North America, however, cilantro is the common name for coriander leaves, _____ coriander
is used for the seeds.
It has a long history.
Coriander ___ _______ ___ ______ o_________ in Central Asia, and the earliest archaeological
evidence of its use ______ ___ _____ _____ ___ 9,000 years. Ancient Egyptians and Greeks c________
coriander for its p_________ and m________ p_________. The Romans i________ coriander to Britain,
______ it was widely used in cooking. Then, in the 17th century, Europeans brought coriander to America,
_______ it became one of the first herbs to be locally cultivated.
Love it or hate it
______ most people would d_______ the smell and taste of coriander ____ being light and lemony,
some have a strong d_______ of the herb. They say it has a soapy taste that’s just too overpowering, and
there may be a scientific reason for this negative reaction. According to the results of one 2012 study,
some people p_______ a g________ that makes them particularly s_________ ___ aldehydes, which are
o_____ c___________ that ______ ____ soap and give coriander its f________.
An herb for your health
Those who ____ ______ _____ by coriander should t_____ _____ before avoiding it completely,
since n________ health benefits _____ a__________ _____ this herb. Commonly used in traditional
medicines, coriander ____ l_______ _____ vitamins A, K, and C, which p________ eye, skin, and tooth
health, bone strength, and a strong i________ s________, r__________. It also contains lots of fiber and
minerals that together ____ ___ digestion.
_______ its history and health-p________ c_________, it’s ______ ___ ______ _____ coriander is a
pretty cool herb. So s________
some on your food and enjoy its goodness.

(9/28-9/29) NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are a hot topic of discussion, but what exactly are they? The
name itself provides some clues. Being non-fungible, an NFT is a totally unique a_______ that can’t be
e________ ___ another like it. As a token, an NFT is r__________ by a piece of code on the blockchain, a
digital ledger that can’t be e_______. When you own an NFT, you have proof ______ you own the only real
copy of the asset.
Here are a few reasons why NFTs are m_______ ______.
They’re great for artists.
It’s hard for artists to make money in the d______ world. NFTs allow them to sell digital art directly
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to c_________ without having to go through an a_______ or g_______.
Contracts are built-in and a___________.
It’s possible to a_________ digital contracts ___ an NFT. Then when it’s sold from one collector to
another, the artist can receive royalties ___ _______ ___ the t__________ is complete.
They can increase in value.
As they do for fine art, interested collectors will pay a lot for desirable NFTs. If two collectors want
the same NFT, they often have to b_____ ____ the price to get hold of it.
Unfortunately, NFTs have some major weaknesses.
There’s no g_________ of value.
Although some NFTs have practical uses, the value of most NFTs is in their aesthetic and s________
worth. That means an NFT is only worth ______ a buyer is willing to pay. They can therefore be unreliable
investments.
They can be copied and stolen.
A blockchain is a s________ method of recording NFT t________, but NFT markets are not always
safe. If a hacker b_______ _____ the market and steals your NFT, you no longer have proof of ownership,
so getting your NFT back is almost impossible. People can also easily make copies of the digital content
l______ ___ your NFT, and while they won’t have proof of ownership, those without a________ ____ the
blockchain won’t know that.
They’re harmful to the environment.
It takes a huge amount of power to create just one NFT—the e________ of about nine days’ worth
of electricity for a single American h__________. If the market for NFTs continues to grow, the resulting
carbon e________ could soon e________ ______ of the entire city of London. More efficient NFT markets
exist, but their w__________ a__________ is still far away.

(10/3) With the prices of a_________ products having risen to u___________ levels, many food-producing
nations are limiting exports in order to protect their own supplies and prevent local prices from spiraling
further out of control.
One reason for rising food prices is the war in Ukraine. Together, Russia and Ukraine a__________
____ nearly 30 percent of global wheat exports, and the two countries are key suppliers of other
agricultural products, including barley, corn, and sunflower oil. The war has d________ food production
and cut off international shipments, exacerbat____ the effects of COVID-related supply chain i______.
This decreased supply of agricultural products has caused a v_______ _______ of food protectionism
and global price increases. Among the nations that have cut export q______ _____ India, which has
b______ wheat exports, and Indonesia, which has restricted sales of palm oil.
____ this hoarding behavior increases, food staples have become unaffordable for many, especially
those in developing nations. Yet even though a hike in food prices is most d___________ for the world’s
poorest people, no one is i_________.
At this stage, it seems as though only a b_________ in the war or a joint agreement by food-producing
nations will e_____ the situation.

(10/11-10/12) L_______ on Lake Huron in Michigan, Mackinac Island will t_________ you back to quieter
times. Historic streets, horse-drawn carriages, and stunning lake views make this tiny island the perfect
g________.
Once a fur trading center, Mackinac Island became a popular summer vacation spot in the late 19th
century. To a__________ the influx of visitors, the luxurious Grand Hotel was built. The stately white
building f_______ the world’s longest p_____ at 200 meters long. Even if you don’t stay at the Grand
Hotel, it’s a great place to stop by for afternoon tea or a relaxing afternoon on the porch.
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 Cars are banned on the island, so you’ll have to get around by horse, by bicycle, or on foot. A horse-
drawn carriage ride is the perfect way to explore the island ___ c________. Head downtown for great
food, art galleries, and historic buildings. Be sure to try some of the island’s famous fudge, which is still
made using traditional methods and marble slabs. Also downtown is the Biddle House, a historic home
which features e_______ about the island’s fur trade and i________ people. Pop over to the Benjamin
Blacksmith Shop next door to see a real blacksmith in action.
Over 80 percent of Mackinac Island is a state park, which m______ ____ natural beauty and plenty of
outdoor activities. Hiking trails that w_____ around the island will bring you to interesting l__________,
including the famous Arch Rock, a 45-meter-tall rock f________ o__________ Lake Huron. For great views
of the city, journey up to Fort Holmes, a restored military building at the highest point of the island.
Besides hiking, visitors can also golf at one of the island’s three golf courses, go sailing on the lake, or visit
Mackinac Island’s Original Butterfly House.
One of the top t______ d_________ on the island is Fort Mackinac, a former military outpost founded
during the American R________. S______ atop a limestone bluff, the fort o_______ the Straits of
Mackinac. Tour the f_____’s 14 buildings, watch reenactments of 19th-century life, and see the cannon
fired. Then, visit the Tea Room to d_____ while taking in the best views on the island.
The historic streets of Mackinac Island will have you feeling like you’ve traveled back in time. This old-
time charm, c________ ____ the island’s stunning lake views, makes it the perfect place to get away next
summer.

(10/14) You may have c______ _______ kombucha on restaurant menus and wondered _____ ____ ____.
If you had tried it, you would have noticed it tastes like fizzy vinegar. Recently, it has exploded ___
p________. But what’s so special about this drink?
Kombucha begins its life ___ a m________ of tea and sugar. The secret i__________ that turns this
sweetened tea into kombucha is a pancake-shaped blob called a SCOBY, which is short for symbiotic
culture of b________ and yeast. The SCOBY ferments the tea by gradually c_________ the sugar ____
acids.
The drink likely o__________ over 2,000 years ago in China, _______ people drank it for its health-
promoting benefits. ____ ____ ______ _____, a Korean doctor ____ the name of Kombu brought the tea
from China to Japan to cure an ailing emperor. From there, kombucha eventually made its way to Europe.
While kombucha has been seen as a m_______ cure for some diseases, there is no medical evidence
to support such claims. However, _____ other f________ products, kombucha can ____ ___ d_______ and
keep your _____ healthy. And since it’s lower in sugar than many sodas, it could also be a good choice as a
refreshing b_________.