DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

DRAINAGE SYSTEM CALCULATION MEMORY

1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
1.01 POPULATION:
The estimated population according to the existing properties of the town
center of Atuncolla is 1,203 inhabitants.

The demand has been determined considering the information collected

from the field which establishes the following number of homes and
institutions found.
There are two well-defined sectors which are Sector A and Sector B.

SUMMARY SECTOR A Accum. SECTOR B SUMMARY Accum.

HOUSEHOLDS 99 99 HOUSEHOLDS 65 65
SURROUNDING HOMES 105 SURROUNDING HOMES 5 70
6
STADIUM 1 71
INSTITUTIONS* 6 111
INSTITUTIONS* 5 76
HEALTH 1 112
HEALTH 76
EDUCATION 1 113
EDUCATION 2 78
LOTS WITHOUT 75 188
CONSTRUCTION LOTS WITHOUT CONSTRUCTION 77 155
TOTAL 188 188.00 TOTAL 155 155.00
*:MU N IC IP 10, SQUARE, CHURCH, COMMUNAL *: SQUARE, CEMETERY, COMMUNITY SERVICE, RECREATION
SERVICE

TOTAL SUMMARY Accum.

HOUSEHOLDS 164 164
SURROUNDING HOMES 11 175
STADIUM 1 176
INSTITUTIONS A* B* 11 187
HEALTH 1 188

EDUCATION 3 191
LOTS WITHOUT CONSTRUCTION 152 343
TOTAL 343 343.00
B*: SQUARE, CEMETERY, COMMUNITY SERVICE, RECREATION
A*: MUNICIPALITY, SQUARE, CHURCH, COMMUNAL SERVICE

According to the information previously presented, the corresponding demands

have been determined, considering including educational institutions, health, state,
to determine the design population, considering that there are families or people
who live in said infrastructure .

Design population
 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

To calculate the future population or design population, the following

relationship was used:
Pf = Po * (1 + r * t / 100)
where:
Pf = Future population
po = Current population
R = Growth rate, assume 1.3%
T = Design period in years, HEassumes 20 years.

1 .02 FLOW:
Endowment

Considering that the study area is rural and is located above 3,500
meters above sea level in the mountain area, for the supply of
drinking water, through a system it has been considered convenient
to adopt an average supply of 100 lt/inhabitant/day, thereby
guaranteeing the daily supply for consumption and is with which the
following design flows have been calculated.

The formulas used to determine water consumption or water demand

are shown below:
Average Demand = ( Pfuture * endowment ) / 86400
Dmd = 1.30 * Average Demand
Dmh = 2.6 * Average Demand

Domestic Flow.- It is 80% of the water consumption flow.

Infiltration Flow.- The following is estimated to calculate the infiltration flow:

Infiltration per linear meter of pipe: 0.00075 Its/sec x ml.
 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

The corresponding flow chart is shown below:

INCOME CACULATION ASSEMBLY OF SEWING

L-INCOMEALSSIEMACANTARIIIADOBYCONSUJMOPOBIAOOONA

POBLACON FUTURA 1,203.00 Hab

DOTAGON 100.00 Its/room/day
MAXIMUM DARY COEFFIGENT 1.30
MAXIMUM DAILY FLOW 1.81 Its/s
% OF INCOME TO THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM 0.80 %
MAXIMUM FLOW DAILY DESIGN 1.45 Its/s

2-INCOME TO THE SEWER SEWER SYSTEM BYINHIIRAOON

LENGTH OF BUNDLED SEWER PIPE (Approx. 30% of

the total sewer pipe length)
1,675.00 m
INFILTRAQON IN PIPE 0.00075 Its/s/m
TOTALINFILTRACON IN PIPE 1.26 l/s

SUMMARY OF INCOME RATE TO TREATMENT PLANT

1.- POBLACONAL 1.45 Its/s

2.- INFILTRAGON 1.26 Its/s
TOTAL 270 Its/s

SUMMARY OF INCOME FLOWS ALSSTB1A FROM SEWER

1.- POBLACONAL 3.76 I Its/s
2.- INFILTRAGON 3.27 Its/s
TOTAL 7.03
1 Its/s

SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTRIBUTIONS BY COLLECTORS

LOCATION AREA(HCT) %INPUT FLOW (l/s^
ZONEA 6.925 38.6% 2.714
ZONAB 2.328 13.0% 0.913
ZONAC 7.003 39.0% 2.745
ZONE 1.678 9.4% 0.658
TOTAL 17.934 100.0 7.03
0

1.02.01 DESIGN CRITERIA

DRAINAGE NETWORK OR SEWER SYSTEM

CALCULATION BASIS
 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

The hydraulic design of the network is based on the suggestions of the

RNE and the National Technical Building Standard S-100 “Health
Infrastructure for urban populations” that are indicated, as well as on
bibliography related to the topic:
System Capacity.- The pipes must be designed to conduct the
maximum flow with a flow height (draft) of 75% of the pipe diameter. In
no case will they work under pressure.
The lines will be designed maintaining minimum flow speeds of 0.60
m/s to avoid sedimentation due to low drag speed and maximum of 3.0
m/s in order to avoid erosion due to excessive speeds; The maximum
allowable speed in PVC will be 3.00 m/s. There is a criterion that when
the minimum speed is not met, it must be designed to achieve a
minimum tractive force of 0.1 kg/m2 or 1 Pascal.
Pipes.- In streets 20 m wide or less, a sewer line will be projected,
preferably in the axis of the street.
On streets or avenues more than 20 m wide, a sewer line will be
projected on each side of the road, unless the installation of a single line
is justified.
The distance between the property line and the vertical plane tangent
to the pipe must be at least 1.50m.
Minimum diameter.- The minimum diameter of the collectors will be
160 mm for housing facilities and 200 mm for industrial use facilities.
The minimum design slopes according to the diameters will be those
that satisfy the minimum speed of 0.60 m/s with the design flow.
The collectors will be projected at a minimum depth such that it
ensures the drainage of all the lots facing the street.

FORMULAS USED IN HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

The RNE stipulates that the hydraulic calculation of the pipelines

 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

sewage will be done using rational formulas; Consequently,

Manning's formula, continuity equation and partially filled
section relations will be used:
21
R 3
×
V
h

S 2

Manning equation:

Continuity equation Q = V × A

W × R h
23

⇒ Q = × S 12

The hydraulic elements for runoff at different ties in circular

culverts can be obtained with the following expressions:

D 2 ( ne sene
Wet Area = — - 4 360 ( α)
π θ
D
Wet Perimeter =
............ , D( 360sin
....... ( β)
Hydraulic radius Rh = — 1
4 θ ( ) γ
2
Strap H
=
(1–
D
2

θ ....... ( ) θ
cos (
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

Circular sewers will be designed for conduction with a flow height

of a maximum of 75% of the collector section, with the excess
section being sufficient to ensure adequate ventilation.

Having the terrain data, we determine the slope that guarantees a

runoff speed of 0.6 m/s or, where appropriate, a tractive force of
0.10 kg/m2 (1 pascal).

S =
3
I R
h

T=R* γ*S
Then, the final slope is the one that best adapts to the slope of the
land, always taking into consideration the slope determined
previously.
It should be noted that the minimum slope at the beginning of a
section must in no case be less than the minimum determined
below;

MAILBOX INSPECTION CAMERAS

Inspection cameras are provided to clean and inspect the sewers.
These will be located in the following cases:
❖ At the beginning of every collector.
❖ In all joints.

❖ In collector slope changes.

❖ In changes of direction.
❖ In diameter changes

❖ In material changes

❖ In any place that is necessary for inspection and cleaning

reasons.
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The maximum separation between the inspection chambers (mailboxes) is in

direct relation to the diameter of the collectors:

Maximum
Diameter -------- clearance ---------------
150mm. 80 meters.
200 to 250mm. 100 meters
300 to 600mm. 150 meters.
> diameters 250 meters.

The characteristics of these mailboxes are regulated by the RNE, including:

- In inspection chambers in which the pipes do not reach the same

level, a drop device must be designed when the discharge or drop
height with respect to the bottom of the chamber is greater than
1.00 m, it is not a design issue.
- At the bottom of the inspection chambers, a half-round should be
designed in the direction of flow, and a slope of 25% between the
edge of the half-round and the side walls of the chamber.
- The interior diameter of the mailboxes will be 1.20 m for pipes up
to 800 mm in diameter.

The project inspection cameras are assumed taking into consideration

everything mentioned above.

HOME CONNECTIONS.
They consist of facilities that transport wastewater from homes to the collector
that passes through the street. This connection must adhere to basic
sanitation recommendations to achieve efficient operation. This connection
consists of three parts:

Meeting element.

Prefabricated concrete manhole box whose shape is rectangular

of dimensions as shown in the attached table.

 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

RECORD BOX DIMENSIONS

Interior Dimensions Maximum diameter Max deep
0.25 × 0.50 m (10” × 20”) 100mm (4”) 0.60m
0.30 × 0.60 m (12” × 24”) 150mm (6”) 0.80m
0.45 × 0.60 m (18” × 24”) 150mm (6”) 1.00m
0.60 × 0.60 m (24” × 24”) 200mm (8”) 1.20m
Source: RNE Technical Building Standard S.100

Its walls will be plastered with cement mortar: sand (1:5) 15 mm thick,
at the bottom it will have a half-round with a slope of 2%. They will
have a cast iron lid.

Driving Element

They will be with 4” pipes for home connections in family homes and
6” in home connections corresponding to public institutions or
buildings where the domestic contribution justifies it.
It will have a minimum slope of 1.5% and no more than 10%, they
must be at the necessary depth so that the upper part of the pipe
passes under any drinking water pipe with a minimum separation of
10", the minimum depth of the pipe. Driving distance on the sidewalk
will be 80 cm. Measured from the top of the tube, the maximum will be
1.10 m.

Splicing Element
It refers to the way of connecting to the conduction element collectors.
In our case, the PVC HOUSEHOLD SPLICE (Tee Silla) will be used,
welded with plastic glue to the collector pipe, secured on both sides
with clamps.
More detail is presented in the plans and technical specifications of
home connections.
DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY
 DRAIN CALCULATION MEMORY

DRAINAGE SYSTEM SPREAD SHEET

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF THE ATUNCOLLA SEWER

Active Tractive
Section BZ. ABOVE BZ. BELOW Length Earring Flow Diameter Rugosity Relationship Radio Speed Force
Of TO c. TOP c. h C.COVER c. BACKGROUND h (m) (m/m) (It/sec) (mm) neither Y/D Hydraulic (m/s) (Pascals)
BACKGROU
ISSUER AND COLLECTORS
Bz. Project A Bz. Project B 3838 00 3837.26 0.74 383820 3836.92 1.28 85.00 0.00400 2.745 200 0.010 21.5% 0.026 0.55 1.01
Bz. Ex. 1 Bz. Project C 3838 60 3837.10 1.50 3837.90 3836.82 1.08 70.00 0.00400 2.714 200 0.010 21.4% 0.026 0.55 1.00
Bz. Ex. 2 Bz. Project B 3841 48 3840 28 1.20 3838 20 3836 92 1.28 47.45 0 07081 0.912 200 0 010 6.3% 0.008 1.08 5.66
Bz. Project B Bz. Project C 3838 20 3836.92 1.28 3837 90 3836 82 1.08 26.00 0 00385 3.657 200 0 010 25.1% 0.029 0.59 1.11
Bz. Project C Bz. Project D 3837 90 3836 82 1.08 3837 88 3836 69 1.20 54.00 0 00250 6.371 200 0 010 37.4% 0 041 0.59 1.00
Bz. ProjectD Bz. Project E 3837.88 3836.69 1.20 3837 80 3836.49 1.32 80 00 0 00250 6.371 200 0 010 37.4% 0 041 0.59 1.00
Bz. Project E Bz. Project F 3837 80 3836.49 1.32 3837 80 3836.37 1.43 46.00 0.00250 6.371 200 0.010 37.4% 0.041 0..59 1.00
Bz. Project F Bz. Project G 3837 80 3836.37 1.43 3837.78 3836.20 1.59 70.00 0.00250 6.371 200 0.010 37.4% 0 041 0..59 1.00
Bz. Project G Bz. Project H 3837.78 3836.20 1.59 3837.44 3836.00 1.44 80.00 0.00250 7.030 200 0.010 39.5% 0.042 0..61 1.04
Bz. Project H Bz. Project I 3837 44 3836 00 1.44 3837 21 3835 80 1.41 80 00 0.00250 7.030 200 0 010 39.5% 0.042 0.61 1.04
Bz. Project I Bz. Project J 3837 21 3835 80 1.41 3837 18 3835 60 1.58 80 00 0.00250 7.030 200 0 010 39.5% 0.042 0.61 1.04
Bz. Project J Bz. Project K 3837 18 3835 60 1.58 3837 16 383540 1 76 80 00 0 00250 7.030 200 0 010 39.5% 0.042 0.61 1.04
Bz. Project K Bz. Project L 3837 16 3835.40 1.76 3837 15 3835.20 1.95 80 00 0 00250 7.030 200 0 010 39.5% 0.042 0.61 1.04
Bz. Project L Bz. Project M 3837.15 3835.20 1.95 3837.12 3835.00 2.12 80.00 0.00250 7.030 200 0.010 39.5% 0.042 0..61 1.04