2.2 Investigation Question vs.
Research Question:
The terms "investigation question" and "research question" are often used interchangeably,
but they can have nuanced differences based on the context and the nature of the inquiry.
Below is a detailed explanation of each:
Research Question:
Definition: A research question is a specific query that a researcher aims to answer
through systematic investigation and analysis. It defines the scope and purpose of the
research, guiding the researcher's efforts to collect, analyze, and interpret data.
Characteristics:
Clarity: Research questions are typically clear and
unambiguous, specifying the focus of the study.
Scope: They establish the boundaries of the research
and define what is being investigated.
Objective: Research questions are designed to be
answered through empirical evidence, contributing to
the existing body of knowledge in a particular field.
Example: "What is the impact of social media on
mental health among adolescents?"
Investigation Question:
Definition: An investigation question is a broader term that encompasses queries raised
during various types of inquiries, not limited to formal research. Investigations can occur in
different contexts, including legal, journalistic, or casual exploration of a topic.
Characteristics:
Versatility: Investigation questions may not always
adhere to the structured format of research questions.
They can be more open-ended or informal.
Purpose: These questions aim to explore a situation,
issue, or event and may not always involve a systematic
research process.
Context-Dependent: Investigation questions can
arise in different scenarios, such as journalism, law
enforcement, or personal inquiry.
Example: "What happened during the protest last
night, and who were the key participants?"
Key Differences:
Formality and Structure:
Research questions are typically more formal,
structured, and adhere to specific guidelines. They are
central to the scientific method and contribute to
academic knowledge.
Investigation questions can be more informal and
may not follow a rigid structure. They are adaptable to
various contexts and purposes.
Research Process:
Research questions are central to the research
process, guiding the formulation of hypotheses, data
collection, and analysis.
Investigation questions may lead to exploratory
activities, interviews, or fact-finding missions without
necessarily following a formal research methodology.
Context of Use:
Research questions are commonly associated with
academic or scientific inquiry, forming the foundation
of research studies.
Investigation questions can be used in a broader
range of scenarios, including journalism, legal
proceedings, or personal exploration.
While both investigation questions and research questions involve inquiries, research
questions are specific, formal queries central to the scientific research process. Investigation
questions, on the other hand, have a broader application and may be used in various contexts
beyond formal research.
