o

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Heist
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3 3
33
6 3

si 3
33
oats
3
[Link] 3
m
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=

= =

= = I - -
=

z
-

Q
-
=
=

÷i'*¥
=

= = =
,
=
= HE =

=
-
fi -

length of external common tangent =

¥fT##
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l
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l
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t

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mats
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if
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to
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# -Sink
3

It
 gag*
i
oE*←gk
*

-
•

aas•
- 2 (m+
- 2m
n2
+

O =
ab
n
&
Ft f.
*
"
re
•

th

as

agog
-

=¥i
-
I E
LT

the

A can be in I or
I Quadrant

T→¥ 0 can be in Ie or
the
Iv Quad

I
-

!
Hoang
⇐I÷
[Link]?.?
.

B@ZtF3sg#

St#gT%
-

÷gyyyngggggg→
O
x-p
•aog③
Adg②gT
-

ETO

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oath
 o

#gBtEE
.
o

§ I 2 Yt

9agI
.
.

I
N
Sgt
--
-

-
-

[Link]#--utz-yFIggggIgo
o

IH?
lies in 3rd quad given So value that
j,
O
of O such
-

cos O = -

I O=4zI
taught)= Fs 4ft ⇐
tan O cosec O Cosec
& =
-

:
=
=
-

'

Thus u tan
-

o - Kosei 4×455 314¥ -

= ⑧
Cos (5400+35) Sin (455+600) - Sin (270+60) Cos (360--130)
Cii ) (a)

C- Cos zoo ) ( cos ) 60 -

t soo ) ( Cosio) = 0
Hence proved
Cost
SI) 2 Sin @ it) Coset +4
@ E)
IT -

ji ) (b) Ltd tan

@ I
f-
-
- -

tan exo
Zyx #5+4 @ SIT
-
- -

B
Zz +
4X3y
-
-

B
z
-

=
-
3- 253 = RHS
-

I
Solt ?
'

(F) Sin @ 60160

'

) cos (366+36) t Cos (360-68/(-514660-30))

Sin Goo cos 300 t cos 601-(-51430-5)
fszx Eat Ext
I

Cot @ I -145) -1 tan (728+45) at Geo -

)
45

(b) tan (188+45)

cot 45) Ltanusofcotus)
Ltanus ) (
t

I X1 t l Xfl ) =O
=)
It : (a) Cos
2zI sings ) Iz Fae (12-53)
- - -

=
-

-
=

4/53
tan cot
⇐ B -
-
=
t
-
=

E
tfz C fz)
-

=
Sin
7ft
=
(b) Cos
7nF
-

I t ←D
= -
2
tan Cot
7ft 7ft
-

=
#

←1 Cos
) - sin
)
=
at GI)
- =
Batt
B t C E)
=

¥
-

fist)
-

tan t cot
(
= -

sniff)
(d) CofE )
: I
Cos -

at
tan +
Soult : -

(a) -
Sin 65
-
Sin (90-25) = -
?
cos @ so

(b) Cos @ 280 )

(908+28)=1
Cos

- Cos @80 )

tan Choo 25 )
(c)
-

= Cot 25

cot ( lost )
(d)
-

-
Cot (10800-260)
Cotai)
-

C -

cot @ 67
(a) Sin 148 + Cos 1400

Sin 485 -
no ) t cos (180--46)

{
Wkt
( Sin 48 - cos 40 )
[Link] < coso for OE
@ IE )

'

Sin 356't Cos 356

(b) -

@ 4) cos (366-4)
.

-
Sin so - t

C- Simi ) t cosy

(t )
=
#t
'

Sini + Cos y =

(C) -
Sin ( 1125 ) + Cos 4125)

=) - Sin (1080-+45)-1 Cos (1080+45)

=) - Sin 45 t cos 45

②
oooo

Solt ?
-

-
(a) Sin 215 -
Cos 215

= Sin @ o 't 35 ) - Cos (186+35)

35)
Sin 35 ← cos
{
-
= -

= Cos 35 - Sin 35 = Tve as Cosa > 5140 ,

OEC ,

(b) -
Sin (6347 -
cos 634 )
Cox ( 638+47
( 635+47
SinnSin @ 10424 ) Cos (610+24)
-

-
-

=) CoxC-
-
40 Cosmo ) 40
Isin -
-
Sm 240

-7 *Cos
ve 240 .
- Sin -240 I + Ve

)
'

Sin @ SF )
-
cos ( 457
(C)
-

-
Sin @
.

so -17 ) - cos (458+7)

)
'

-
cost -

L - Sin 7

5mF -
Cos 70
=)

- re
It : -
let the
angle be 0

tan O = Cos 435)

pg
given '

tano
-

-
-
I →
ra ra

ie O lies is II or TI quad .

then
Case - I : -

Sf O lies in I quad ,

Ffg
-

Cosa
-
=
Sino =
,

lies in Nth quad .

Case -
II : -

Sf O
-

Sino =
,
Cosa =

÷ .
o

value
South Wkt
of
Sino lies between
-

:
-

⇐D -

RHI
Kt
'z
x
22
if
x > 0
,

E -2
4 if
xeo ,
xx
#

is Coo 2) U @ too )
xtfz
-

,
Thus
range of
since
range of Sino # range of xtfz
is not possible
#
-

Kt
So Sino =
Coit : wht

Seco E fo ,
-

D U Cia)

- :
Sefo E Cio) -
①
-

Now ex y ) -
Z O

zxytyt by 4kg
Z
I -

(adding 40cg
both sides )

ec+y5z may

I 2 40cg
-

⇐ +y5 l
E
ie value
of Rhs is always ,

holds when k=y

where equaly
4×2 when
x-p
.

thus Sefo =
only
s
[

3,4
-
+
& st3 2
&
-
↑

- -2- I -
-
·
-
 ✓

"

Solt : -

LHS

E 'D
-
'
)
"

since E

Rns I 't E ⇐→
÷
"
+ re

{
-

.
-

2 is always
22 it > o
so
ttf
"
has no Solt ?
so eg
given
Solt :
sin @ D= E 'll]
range of
-

ca ,

Now Sin @ c) =O when

x= NI in EI
MIT
2x = 2

Sin @ a) = I when
&
2=(47+1) # 4
2x -
Intl)

Thus

2853A
(b) y=
is C- 2,2]
Gauge of y
when 3x= @
htt
)Iz
& cos @ ) x =D
x=entDI
6

I when 3K -

Gmt )
Cos a)
-

4
x= @ nth)
 Cos3x= I =) 3x=@ntDI
&
-

x=entDzI
Thus

°
' ' '

get ZI Iz si
-
-

y=4tanx
-

II
2
Solt? -

Sin # a
)t⇐2atD=o
r

Sin x ) t
@ -172=0
-

ex -
i5= Sin x
)

Sinha )

"

'
-
G D
-

Solt 's =L
Total no -

of
o

Solth Given 5mA

3- Cosa
I
- '
-
-
-

- -

,
z

4
÷
i Sin B.
÷
=
Cos B =
,
.

(a) Sin CATB) = 5mA Cos Bt COSA SMB

Exit
-

Ex
+
-

COSA Sin B
Sina cosB

-Z?⑦
B)
-

Sm CA
=

(b)
-
-

tsx
=

[Link]
-

Cos ACOSB SMA Sin B

It B)
-

(C) Cos =

Ix ,F sexy
=
-

=
,

COSA GSB t Sina sub

(d) Cos CA B)
E
-
=

sexy
-

# f.
-

+
=
Soth 45 -
①
:
xty
-
=

' '

tan both sides

(a) taking
tan us
tan
pay )
=

tam-tam = I

1-
tanatany
tank
toy
tanattay
= I -

taunt
tag t
tasty -11=1+1 ' '
both sides)
(add I

Citta na) ( Itta g) proved

=3

'
cot
'

on both sides in ①
⑤ taking
cot ⇐ ty )
-
-
cot 45 CotxGj# = ,
Cota
Coty +

Cotai Coty
Cota
Coty
-
I =

-11=1 +1
Cota Coty
- Cota -

Coty Cadd
'

I' both sided

Cata 1) Coty -17--2

-

Hence proved
=
SOI :
{
"
in
quad -2=143
d I
Given Sina
=3
-

cos

L in Ind quad
B lies in
't
9491
{
I
tho
& Gsp I smp
-
-

lies wth quad

41
p is .

) 2
, B E Ist quad
sin @ B)
- =
sup -
c-
sp =
Zx
-

stiff
=

-'3

@tpfC2cp-sasp-4sxf-sZxhI_ozuosfCase-272EIstquad.p
cos

C- Nth quad

[Link]
-

EXE ,
-

Ex E
cos # B) =

hzxfe ,
-

Eiffel E
quad
} #
"
I
3) LE Ind quad 4 BE
self
e teth ad

) L E Ind quad & p

¥4
Soft ? Given Sina
if
Cos B
¥
-

4
- -_ -

::÷÷l:::t::÷¥:::÷
a ta
LE Ist quad
[Link] peivtnguad
÷
.

Now ,
taking different cases
(
as in
porer question
-

)
Sin Ktp) = Sin
Lcosp +
Cosdsiyp

=[Link]#tfEIfEsHEzior'zE ,

cos @ p) - =
Cosdcosp
-
Sind sup

=f¥K¥t⇐H¥I ¥oi±¥
tan Ktp)
= taut + tamp =
EIFFEL
-

i
E'THE )
-

I 220 I 140
=
- or -

21 171
SI : ⑤ LHS
-

cos @ 5- A) Cos @ 5- B) -
sin @ 5- A) Sinks -

B)
T T T T
445 BD
'

cos -

A) this -

LATB)] (ATB) RI
@
-

5- Sin
-

=
cos

457A =L 45 B = B then
Let
④
-

LII ,

t cost Ssnp = Sin

#B )
Sind co sp
ie sin @ 5th -145 -
B )
)
Cos @ B) =
RHI
@ of
-

Sin A -
B =
⑦ §Y¥osB
-
-
Cosas, uB fos
+-+
B SMC
Sin B. Cosa
-

SCGsh-CCSA#
eosc COSA
Cosa
-

Cos B
COSA COSB
-

( tan B tan c)
tftauc
-
tana )
Kana tan B) +
-

=
O =
RHI

LI Sin ( booths) + Cos @ otus )

⑧
) -140560 sing sinus )
-

cos 45
'

⑤
.
'
.
.
-

Go Cosas + Cos fo sinus

⇐ I ( txt Ext )
+
-

Cosas
EE zfztzfz If f-
=
+
-

= RHS
=

Sinise
Sin 75
-

Ltd
⑨ '

is) San @ 5-75)

go
-

Sin
-

75 Costs
.

Cos (185-105)
15 Cos
-

cos
-

Cos 105 =
Rts
=) Cos , so +
④ LIS ) @ sdcosp -
Smash Cost -

Gpcr -

sp CL

[Link]/pcrtcLspsr
Sind cost)
Smp (
Smr cost -

Smp
-
Sin f- 2) = Rtd

A =L and Ch 1) A=B then

(htt )
-

④ let
,

Lt) Sind Ssnp t Cost Cosp

Cos @ B) -

Cos
@ Ata ) -

XA
-

AB = Cossa

L L Cnt 2) A
=
B ,
then

④ let Cnn )A=

cost Cosp
sup
Lt)
t
Sind

cos @ p) -

cos ntfa } -

{Halal ]
=3 Cos f- A )

=
Cos A
Soft? tan LAIB) =
tanA=tanB
I tan A tan B
-

tan # B) =
l

¥±#'s {
=

l -

Ix tan @ B) -
=

¥
Now
tan @ At BD
B)
+
tan @ At =

= tan A + tan (At B)

-
tan B)
tan A
+
I
-

¥± II
-

-
-
-

B) tan @ + CA -

)
B)
@
=
tan a -

tan At tan (A B)
-

I-th
=
It ¥
F
=

⑤
Solt :
[Link]
tan @ +
tamp
- land -

tan @tp) =

It
f ,

tan @ tp ) =

÷
I
tan @ B) =

Ltp
=
AM
proved
 "

i ins : -

[Link]#h
y±÷
=
-

④ ins :
I
-

⇐±: x⇐¥I s
⑦ It tan A tan Az
-

Cosacosaztsinasmhz
-

Cosa -
Costa
2

=
Cos(A-A# =
Seca
Eats
2

tanh .

Cota -

I
Sina
Cosaz - COSA
Shaz
-

COSA Sin A) 2

sn(A-A# = Seca .

Cos A -

Sinh

tan -12A )
LA
⑧ tan 3A =

tan 3A =
tanA-tan2A
tanh -
tan 2A
I -

taaaxtansa
tan 3A (I - tana -
taasa ) =

Tana -

tanah -
tau3A=ta4Attan2A
tau3A -

tanh = tanh taka tauza

-
-

tan -2A
-

tan 3A -

=)

Hence proved
 -

ot ! -
Sin (45+38) -
Sin (45-35)
-

cos @ 5+307-1 Cos (45-35)

)
§mu¥5tCos45sm3o)
-

(Sn3dtCos45sm3o
@#3o--Si3o)@)¥3

26545514382
Cos 45 Cos 38

E
¥
formula
①
Ct ↳ D
.

& Cox
ALI ! use Sin C -
wind

/ tan 300
¥3
.

2*386×45/2
=
=

4/5
.
.

Cox Cos 30
Solt (2)
: 25in @ o) Sinffo )

= Cos (50-70)
-
Cos (50+70)
Cos -20 - Cos 120
=

[Link]/3--CoxfA-B)-CoslAtB
2 Sin 540 Sin 660
(3)
Cos @ 40-66)
-
cos @ 4466)
=

=
Cos 420 ) -
Costco )
 and
Soit :# tis :
multiply divide
by

2=712
-

@ Cos @ E- A) Cos @ Got A) t 2 Cos @ it A) Cos @i -

)
A
)
Gita )]
Iz [
-136't A) t )
'

+ Cos A
Cos
-

A
-

sci A) Cos @ hit A Gui -

AD]
Gita
-

+
+
1- Cos
-

405 ) cos 2A
]
2- Cos
Cos t
Cos 2A t
720 +

5¥ + Cos
2A]=Gs2A_
@ info + Cos 2A
-

Lg
-

2
⑤ LHS : -
X ←÷ by

2- x[2 Cos A sin @ c)-

t 2GB Sink -

A) + [Link] Sinha -
)
B
]
sin @
t
@ @t¥)in
-
Sin @- D
Lx
-

+ Gin B) -
sin BD)

exo o
2

±÷z:÷hta:÷÷::KatI¥E:YnI
*
soft :
-

Ltd

@ ) @ shatters )
AD
'

[
sota) GI ) cos
Ig
Cos
-

- -
a -

£ Cos @ a) -
cos @ o)
)
2A
Lg
cos
 '

Soit : x & ÷ by 2 in LHS

Cos @ )
or

[Qsiucp ) cos @ 8) +25in # -

Ig
v
-

1- 2. sink -

B) cosy d )
-

]
Iz
[Link]#tp-r)tsin(v-I-ptd
[ )

+ sis@#)tsi@p ]
Ix O

o
-
- s) (r +

+8-Ctr)
Schl +
 sF tGstas%
It : -

cos -

)t 955)
Cos § 10¥)
cos
+ Cos Cos -
t

Cost + Cos - Co
s¥T Cos8# -

HE
[Link]#-oj---CosOJ
 to Prove that (1 to 21)

1 .

Costa
[Link] + Cos 3A COSA
'
Sin A
-

.s .
Sing A sin At
-
)
sin 3A SINA ) ( Costa -
Ssh A
@ 53A COSA
-

+
=

cos 2A
=
Cos ( 3A
-

)
A -

cos 2 A = O =Rr#
Cos 2A
-

Coho since
Reem
.

: Cox 20 =

Asin B
↳ A costs -18in
.

Cox (A
-
B ) =
1 Cb)

30
cos O
sin 60 Cos
Soth sin go
-

lifts .

-
=

cos 20 -

cos O
- Sin 30 sinuo

=
(
[Link]#)(2Cos2dCosO)-([Link]- O )

= singlet
-
Sindt ) sin 70 ) -

( sin 30

( cos 30
too) ( cosy
cos 70
)
-

by using

Sin 26
2. Cos 50
-

sin 70 -
sin 30
L His
-

=
-
=

)
-

Cos 20
2 Cos 50
-

cos 30 + cos70

Since
= = tan 20 .
= R . HS
-

[ Cos C- 20) = Cos

20J
Sdh 2 cos (70+2502) ,
sin
( 70-2-50)
-

-
Fist tano
-

Sin c - sin D= 2 sin

#-)
Cox
( ¥)
↳ Ct ↳ D = 2 ↳
¥) loaf
-
 COSZBTCOSZACOSZB
"
SI LHS
.
-
=

- cos -2A

[Link]/2B--z2-A)2si#z2AJ2B-A-J
(
= 2 cos

= @ FB)
Cos .
Cos @ B)
-

tB) [Link]

= Cot ( At B) :
cot (A -

B) =R

:[ Costco)
-
-
Cosa
]
Soth

[Link]#Sih2A-Sih2B- 2sih(2Atz2B-).cos(2-A-2B
[Link] =

)
-

2 Cos ( 2AtB) .
sin ( 2AB)

= tan ( At
B) . Cota -

B)

tan ( At B)
=RH_
=
 "
SI L HS
-
-

cos [ At B) + sin (
A -

B)

)) sin ( A )
B
( CA t
-

# B
.

= sin go -

( go O)
.

Sin Cosa
'

i .
- =

( [Link]/9o-Cn-tzB)----rD)
°

= 2 sin

( )
°

(
45 A
sin 450 B) Cos -

= 2
.
-

[ AD
[90-(450+6)] (
'
'

90 45 -

Cos
-

= 2 Sin .

= 2 Cos ( 45 't B) .
in ( 45
'
FA )
=
 "
SI LHS Cos 3A - Cosa cos 2A - COSMA
+ -
=
-

sin 3A - SMA
SINGA - SIHZA

[Link]#Az2H-2cos(3A-LA).sin(3A-z-A)2cosCUAtz
2sih(3nA).sin( ALIA) +

.sn#IAJ=sih2AC-sihA
)

) Sina
sin 3A .

+ -
- cos -3A Sina
cos 2A Sina

- sin
2A
t sing
= En Cos 3A

sih2A
Cossa
Cos 2A
-

Sin 3A
= #
Cos 2A COSSA

2A ) Sina
Sin ( 3A
-

=
-
=
- COSA
COSZA -

COSZACOS 3A
=
Soth L HS
-

= tun5o+tun3O
tango -
tan 30

=
sin 50 +
sing
cos 30

-
sin 50 -
YI 0530
cossa

= Sin5OCos3O-Cos5OSin2 cos 50
sin 30
sin 500530
-

=
-
Sinko -130) =
sin do
-

-30)
sin 20
Sin Sfo

sih2( 40 ) zsihuo -
cos 40
- =
-
Simo since

2( 251¥20) . Cosmo
=
-

/÷sI}Fihoco
SII

=4coosyo_
Soth 20550

posts
LH S
-

cogzot SFO +
-

50 Cos
20+20550
2 Cos
-
30 ( 0520 1- 20530
2 Cos

20+1 )
2 Cos 50
( cos

¥¥Ot)
=

= CoS5O_
Cos 30

= Cos(3O-
Cos 30

= CoOsih2o COS 30

Simo
tan 30 .

= cos 20 -

-
-
h
L -

Hrs §inAtsih7A) t @in3Atsin5A )

-
8053 At Cossa )
-11057A ) -1
( Cosa

4A COSA
-

f- 251 b
cos 3A
25in ya
=
-CBA
+ 2. Cos UA
L cos 4A cos 3A

[Link]#2CoS4A(cos3A-cosA)- tanuA
e. =
=

=
Soth
c. Hrs { sin @ -

c) + Sinha -14ft Zsiha

-
2SihB

{ sinks -
c) t sin @ + c) ft

[Link]/-2Sih-#2SihBcosc t 2. cos
B

IF
1)
= 2
Sina ( coset

Iit )
= Sinn = R-
HS
sin B
=
Soth A) Ginga 5A )
@
sin
in A - sin 13 + -

-
( cos 5A + cos GA)
⑥ )
-

A + cos , 3A

2A
2 Cos 7ft Sin
f- GA )
.

sin 1-
= 2 Cost A
-
2A
E COSTA
Cos
7A Cos GA
.

2 Cos .
-

= 2057A ( Sin 2A - Sin GA )

-

court)
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e-
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2 Sin 4A .
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= Cot
-

4A = R HS
- -

=
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Sdh L Hrs
-

2 cos
Catz) .
sin ( Ajs)

= tan
Aftab) .
cot ( AIB) =R
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SI L H S
-
-

=
2. sin
CALIB) .
cos
CEEB)
-

LCOSCAIIB
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CALI)
)
tan
LAIB R HS
=
-_ -
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[Link] .
=

2 sin ( At? sin (

AIL
= cot ( AZIB )=R - Ms
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- -

801hL . H S
-

A. cos CC -
B)
Cos
(
-
LBtc ) cos A
cos .
t 2

Sin (B c )
2 Cos A
-

(Btc) Cosa + -

2 sin

=
(
21¥ cos @ te) t cos
-

D
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-
sin CB I ]
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t
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( OSC
B Cos
2 Cot B
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Soth use cos C cos D in L H
-
-
-

lol
LH 's
cosfotfn
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2) to } -

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[Link]/0tCtIHn-zgqg 2-

Otho } cos
3¥ [Link]
sing
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= z
=
Soth L . HS
-

=
since
sin
7oz + sin 3¥ sin

=
f- ( 2
Sind sin + 2 Sin
3oz .
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II )
)
B cos ( At B)
Cos CA
-
-

'

: 25in A sin B=

-17¥) took E)
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If CE -7¥ ) coff
-

cos -

-
cost tho ) )
=

If cost -30) -
o
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I 2. sin 50 . sin
(70-2-30)
=
[Link]
-
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cos 20 Cos Oz
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2 Cos
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9£ )
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Cos
Oz
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=
I
t cos CA B)
-

Cos ( At B)
" "
2 Cos A cos B =
.

( 20
Oz )
cos ( 30+9=0 )
( Goto )
-

-1 cos
-

cos
I
.

( 30
Sf ) )
-

- cos

=
f- ( cos +
¥0 - cos Ezo cos3#
-

=
I { Cos
5¥z -
cos
)
=
I [ 2 sin
fot) .
sin

=
Sth 50 s in IO
Z
-
-
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-

¥A-c)CW
(B )

(
za
) ) sin
-

a sin ( B
C Cuse
(
- -
.

[Link]??p,
↳
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[Link]#--2C )
#
B 2
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CB ) t za -

Sin

= Sina =
R . Hiss .

Sin B
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sin 13 A
f- 25in 4 A
sin 3 A sin 6A
L sih A sin 2 A + 2
-
2 sin A Eos 2A +25in 3A
Cos 6A -125144A Cost 3A

EM 17A)
MA) cos
@
t
)
-

SA costa t
-
-

=
-

Ft * sin C- At t sin f- sinks A) + sin 17A t

MSA)

[Link]
=

It A - sin A

==
2 sin 9A .
Sin DA
=
-

2 Cos 9A -

sin 8 A

=
tunga
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His

LCoS2ACos3A-2Cos2ACos7At2CosAcosl0#
zsihuh-si![Link]#AtCosta
cosgA/)t(coT9AtcosllA
Sin 2A sins A +
sin 3A 2
2 sin 4 A
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)
Cosh A )
tf
#A)
-

A -

6A Cos 5 A

;
2 Cos
.

#
=
Costa
I =
5 A
GA
Sin
25in
.

COSA - cos HA

= cot 6A
Cost 5A
=
gfF
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