W-9 Tax Form Instructions and Details
W-9 Tax Form Instructions and Details
3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of 4 Exemptions (codes apply only to
the following seven boxes: certain entities, not individuals; see
instructions on page 3):
X Individual/sole proprietor C Corporation S Corporation Partnership Trust/estate
single-member LLC
Print or type
Sign Signature of
Here U.S. person ▶ \s1\ Date ▶ 7/12/2023
\d1\
General Instructions • Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise • Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross
noted. proceeds)
Future developments. For the latest information about developments • Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other
related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after transactions by brokers)
they were published, go to [Link]/FormW9. • Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)
• Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)
Purpose of Form
• Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest),
An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an 1098-T (tuition)
information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer
identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number • Form 1099-C (canceled debt)
(SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer • Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)
identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a
report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.
reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns
include, but are not limited to, the following. If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might
be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding,
• Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)
later.
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying IF the entity/person on line 1 is THEN check the box for . . .
certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties a(n) . . .
including fines and/or imprisonment.
Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of • Corporation Corporation
federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. • Individual Individual/sole proprietor or single-
• Sole proprietorship, or member LLC
Specific Instructions • Single-member limited liability
company (LLC) owned by an
Line 1 individual and disregarded for U.S.
You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line federal tax purposes.
blank. The name should match the name on your tax return. • LLC treated as a partnership for Limited liability company and enter
If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account U.S. federal tax purposes, the appropriate tax classification.
maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then • LLC that has filed Form 8832 or (P= Partnership; C= C corporation;
circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or S= S corporation)
Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document or
a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must
• LLC that is disregarded as an
provide a Form W-9.
entity separate from its owner but
a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If the owner is another LLC that is
you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security not disregarded for U.S. federal tax
Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last purposes.
name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on • Partnership Partnership
your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the • Trust/estate Trust/estate
name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your
application. Line 4, Exemptions
b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting,
name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to
your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2. you.
c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C Exempt payee code.
corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity's name as shown on the • Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from
entity's tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on backup withholding.
line 2. • Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup
d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.
tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the • Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments
charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.
business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.
• Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to
e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations
disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect
“disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
the owner's name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1
should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup
name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.
reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded 1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or
entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the
person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line 1. If requirements of section 401(f)(2)
the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first 2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the
disregarded entity's name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity 3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or
name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. 4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies,
This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. or instrumentalities
Line 2 5—A corporation
If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded 6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the
entity name, you may enter it on line 2. United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or
possession
Line 3 7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity
Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax Futures Trading Commission
classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only 8—A real estate investment trust
one box on line 3.
9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the
Investment Company Act of 1940
10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)
11—A financial institution
12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or
custodian
13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section
4947
DocuSign Envelope ID: 547CBB08-F4E4-403A-88A8-C3F547364E42
1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened For this type of account: Give name and EIN of:
before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983.
14. Account with the Department of The public entity
You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the
Agriculture in the name of a public
certification.
entity (such as a state or local
2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts government, school district, or
opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during prison) that receives agricultural
1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If program payments
you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing
your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the 15. Grantor trust filing under the Form The trust
certification before signing the form. 1041 Filing Method or the Optional
Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see
3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may
Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))
cross out item 2 of the certification.
1
4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number
have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include must be furnished.
payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for 2
Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.
rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and
3
health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to You must show your individual name and you may also enter your
a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity”
card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the
boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
attorneys (including payments to corporations). 4
List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do
5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the
secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special
payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), rules for partnerships, earlier.
IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.
distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct
Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the
TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.
number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
What Name and Number To Give the Requester Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft
For this type of account: Give name and SSN of:
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information
1. Individual The individual such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your
2. Two or more individuals (joint The actual owner of the account or, if permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use
account) other than an account combined funds, the first individual on your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive
maintained by an FFI the account1 a refund.
3. Two or more U.S. persons Each holder of the account To reduce your risk:
(joint account maintained by an FFI) • Protect your SSN,
4. Custodial account of a minor The minor2 • Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and
(Uniform Gift to Minors Act) • Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.
5. a. The usual revocable savings trust The grantor-trustee1 If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a
(grantor is also trustee)
notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number
b. So-called trust account that is not The actual owner1
printed on the IRS notice or letter.
a legal or valid trust under state law
If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you
6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded The owner3 think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable
entity owned by an individual credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline
7. Grantor trust filing under Optional The grantor* at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.
Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for
Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i) Taxpayers.
(A)) Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a
For this type of account: Give name and EIN of: systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that
8. Disregarded entity not owned by an The owner have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for
individual Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by
9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust Legal entity4
calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD
1-800-829-4059.
10. Corporation or LLC electing The corporation Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.
corporate status on Form 8832 or Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to
Form 2553 mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act
11. Association, club, religious, The organization is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established
charitable, educational, or other tax- legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering
exempt organization private information that will be used for identity theft.
The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the Privacy Act Notice
IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your
taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to
information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or
If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the
forward this message to phishing@[Link]. You may also report misuse acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of
of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The
General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file
forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information.
spam@[Link] or report them at [Link]/complaint. You can Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of
contact the FTC at [Link]/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of
If you have been the victim of identity theft, see [Link] Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in
and Pub. 5027. administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other
Visit [Link]/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil
how to reduce your risk. and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence
agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or
not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers
must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and
certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer.
Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent
information.