the
hence to study the fiold variation of
constant of ballistie [Link] and vàrying current and moving
with
EXPT. NO. 9: Tofind the pole pieces of an
electromagnet with
nagnetic field between the two Resistance
scale arrangenent (ii) Ammeter
distance of separation by using search coil.
galvanometer with lanp &
the Ballistic (vii)
APPARATUS REQUIRED ; (i) Tpping key (vi) Battery (vii) Scarcn coil
Plug commulator (v)
boxes(ii)Plug keys (iv)Conecting wires (xi) Pohl's
Commutator.
(ix) Eleiomagnet (x)
THEORY:
(i)lo fînd the constant of the
ballistic galvanoneter.
the b:llistic galvanoneter, then the coresponding
Vhen a quantity of charge Q passes through
throw is given by,
QT2n, Co/nA (1 + N2)
.(2)
Wheie k = T27C/nAH
constao.
K is the galvanometer
cuit.
time period of oscillation of the galva1nomeler in its open ciç
Tis the twist of ihe suspension wire.
Cois the estcring couple per unit
in which the col 0cves.
isthe radialmgneir tield
A is the HTe fhe coi!
inthe coil oh:ained.
n is he number of turns
the :esistance in thC palvanoneter circuit at which thrw 9 is which is
. is the log-decrernent under goivanometer a steady deflection is obtained
is passed throughthe bailistic
Wien a current i
given by
--3)
C inAH
va!ue of B is snallcompared to the resistance F,nd G (G baing the
ln thecircut diagr (iz 1), if he galvanoneter is given by
through tie
HkGmeter resistance) then the cuire:at -(4)
i R f + GR
Ebeing ine baitery vollage
Iromthe equations (3) &t (). we ge!
C9nAH ËRr +C}R
C/nA! uG}iK 1/6 -5)
cistance D frOIn the
lighi spoi nn the scale placed at a
Ildse tie steady deftectionuf he
Gak 3n0metei, !hen
-(6)
FIGm e equalions (5) & (6) we get,
-(7)
C/HAH = ER/{tG)R 2D/d
Fron the quaticn (2) & (7) we got
(i) To find the
variation of the magnetic field
IfHbe the magnetic field
charge in the number of flux of the electromagnet then on
will be 2Hna. through the search colof n reversingofthe current in the battery circuit, the
number tums and Cross section z (in cm)
Charge through the
Q= (2Hna/R) X10*
galvanometer willbe
Here R is the total Coulomb
resistance of the
galvanometer produces a deflection do in thegalvanometer
(8)
circuit. It the charge Q
scale placed at a distance D, then passing through the
(Q Kd, '215 i t22)
--(9)
From (8)& (9) we get
H k d,R{i + /2 \V4naD
X10* Gauss--. (10)
Here 2 is iven by the
relation
1 2. 3(03
io%10 d
Where, dË & d, being the i" &
(n+l)" throw of the
(( - H) curve can be iaivanometer spot on the cale
H along yaxis for a drawn by plotting current i(which produces he
constant
can be drawn for a fixed vaiue value of the dstnce (dl) magneuc field ) a'ong x axis and
of between the pole pieces Similarly. (d-H) curve
R
of Ga!aooneler COnstant
ig. 1 Crcuir Diagran for deterniration
BG
K2
Fig.2: Circuit diagrza for studving variat ion of iH with a
PROCEDURE: For determination of the galvanometer Constant K:
() Conectionsare made as shown in fig.1
(1) A current is set up to obtain full scale deflection of the light spot.
Now the curent is suddenly broken up by moving the [Link] KT and the time period of oscillation Tof the
coil in the open circuit is noted.
(GThe resistance r in the galvanometer circuit is mide zero and the corresponding steady deilection is
noted. Now, r is increased from zero to sone valie r io Imake the deflection half of the initin! value.
This paticular value r gives the value of the galvanometer resistane.
(iv)The resistance R in the battery circuit is chengcd by keeping the shunt resistance R, constant and the
oneration (i) is repeatei two times.
(V)The emf of the batterv is noted before and ater the exneriment and the inean value of E is found out.
(vi)Then Kis found out from the reiation (8).
For studyirg the variation of magnetic field H:
()Connections are made as shown in fig.2
(i)A high resistance (greater than the critical daraping resistance of the galvanomete") s put in the
galvanometer circuit.
(iii) To draw (i H) curve, the distance d betweern the iwo pole pieces is notedard th: current i is
reversed with the help of Pohl's com1utato: Corresponding deflection is noted.
(iv)Keeping d coStant, operai ion (üi) is repeated for different i
(ý?5raw (d-H) curve, current (i) and separation (d) #re, noted.
Then cuirent iis reversei with the help of Pohl's comutatcr.
Correspordirg deilcction is noted.
(vi)Keeping i constant, opertion (v) is repeateci fr different d.
EXPERIMENTAL, DATA.
[AJ() emp of the battery: Before expt. =
After expt. =
Mean E=
(i)Distance between the scale ard the mirror, D =
UD Value of theshunt resistance, R, =
period, T:
|B) Determinationof the time TABLE I
Mean
Total time
Tine period (inSe)
No, ot No. of Oscillations Tin Sec)
(in Sec)
ohs.
galvanometer resistance (G) nd galvanoneter constan(K)
(C] Determinationof
TABLE I!
Mean K
Galv. Mean CGalv.
Detlec:ion n cm for CUnstant
Resistance Resistance in Resistance G Coulomb/
No. K
in the the G (in ohms) radian
of
battery galvanometer (in ohms) (in
obs. Mean Coulombi
Circui(R) Circuit(r) Direct Reverse
(in ohms) (in ohms) curren
Cu;Nt ratian)
D)Deernaination of log-decrement () :
TABLE Il
Men
No. of 1 throw g throw
2.3C3 dË 1+ N2
obs. (di) (ii)
7
(n c ! (in cm)
JE]Values for plotting i-H curve:
NO. of turns=..., Area of cross section =.... Distance
between pole pieces=......
.TABLE IV
No. of Obs. Current Deflection in the scale Magnetíc field
i(A) d{cm) H (in Gauss)
[F] Values for plotting d-H Cuirc
TABLE V
No. of Obs. Current Distance Deflection in the Magnetic field
(A) between two scale H (in Gauss)
pole pieces d(cm)
d(cm)
