Manuscript PDF Math Board Game
Manuscript PDF Math Board Game
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
A Research Funded
Through Basic Education Research Fund
RYAN M. RIVAS
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Lamao Elementary School
District of Romblon
November 2023
1
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Attested by:
LUCIN FRUELDA
Education Program Supervisor/English
Recommending Approval:
MELCHOR M. FAMORCAN, PhD.
OIC-Chief CID
Approved by:
ROGER S. CAPA, CESO VI
Schools Superintendent
2
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
a. Research Paradigm 7
VIII. Findings/Conclusion/Recommendation 13
References 15
Appendices
3
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
This study was conceived primarily to know the impact or effect of Math Board
Game to minimize if not totally solve the non-numerates problem in the workplace of the
using DUNT (Division Unified Numeracy Test) last September 2022, there were 81.82%
in addition and 100% in subtraction. This means we need to enhance their numeracy
skills specifically in adding and subtracting numbers. This technique will develop critical
thinking, memorization, love of numbers, alertness, accuracy and speed, and number
recognition.
Department will revitalize its Reading, Science and Technology, and Math programs as
2023. The improvement of literacy and numeracy programs and the integration of ‘peace
citizens. DepEd’s numeracy program as stated in ELLN (Early Language Literacy and
children's literacy and numeracy skills and attitudes which will contribute to lifelong
learning. More specifically, it aims to improve the reading and numeracy skills of Kinder
4
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
While addition and subtraction are keys to mathematical skills for young children, a typical
activity for them in classrooms involves doing repetitive arithmetic calculation exercises.
There is a growing awareness that many children are not developing fast and accurate
. According to the study of Liu et al. (2017), Chinese school systems predominantly
repeated practice, many Chinese elementary students eventually reach the level of
mastery of direct retrieval of basic arithmetic facts. Many Chinese elementary students
not only retrieve basic arithmetic facts but also rote memorize many schemas such as 25
× 4 and 17 + 13. In single-step mental addition, Chinese elementary students utilize direct
retrieval and schemas that become automatic. Thus, direct retrieval and schema
automaticity in single-step mental addition might have an impact on the response time
Understanding the concept of adding and subtracting numbers is very important for
learners because it is the basis for understanding other material, one of which can be
5
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
done by using various approaches. While many adults may think that the math students
learn in the earliest grades is simple, that could not be further from the truth. Without a
strong core understanding of these mathematical ideas about numbers, addition, and
subtraction, students may struggle to make sense of math for years to come. In fact, early
and of schooling in general into the high school years (Denton & West, 2002; Duncan et
Mental computation refers to the process of working on a problem in one’s head and
obtaining the exact or approximate answers mentally, without the use of paper, a
calculator, or other means (Jordan, Glutting, & Ramineni 2010; Heirdsfield, 2011). Mental
computation is important for children to learn, but the focus should not be limited to
helping children develop mental computation strategies, but also to develop higher order
thinking, reasoning, and critiquing, along with the ability to make sense of numbers and
number operations (Carvalho & da Ponte 2013; Erdem & Gurbuz, 2015; Erdem, Gurbuz,
& Duran, 2011). It is an important thinking process because it enables children to: learn
more in depth about how numbers relate to each other, make decisions about procedures,
and create strategies for calculating (Tsao, 2011; Everett, Harsy, Hupp, & Jewell, 2014).
Mental computation is the most common form of computation used in everyday life. It is
used for quick calculations and estimations but is more than mental arithmetic. These
6
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
understanding and algebraic thinking (O’Nan, 2003; Parrish, 2010, 2011; Obersteiner,
Reiss, & Ufer, 2013; Morin, 2017). Teachers become more aware of their instructional
limitations and are more willing to re-examine their methods and strategies through
Parents and guardians are valuable partners in reinforcing the strategies you are
developing in school. You should help parents understand the importance of these
home and out in the community. You should also help parents understand that the
methods and techniques that helped them learn basic facts as students may also work
for their children and are still valuable strategies to introduce. We can never be sure which
ideas will make the most sense to children, but we can always be certain that they will
adopt the strategies that work best for them. A strong relationship between home
background variables and student performance is well documented (Robitaille & Garden,
A. Research Paradigm
This study was conceptualized to determine the effect of Math Board Game to
the level of pupils’ numeracy skills in Mathematics Grade II through the mean and MPS
Math Board Game served as independent variable and pupil’s numeracy skills in
Grade II as dependent variable.
7
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
3. Will there be significant difference between the pretest and post-test of Grade II pupils
This action research targeted to utilize the effect of Math Board Game in
regrouping in first to second quarter and with regrouping on third to fourth quarter. The
proposed technique conceived this action research proposal in the utilization of Math
Board Game. The authors of this intervention believed that implementing it is a solution
and subtraction. The basic operations in numeracy are important materials to be taught
8
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
critical thinking, memorization, love of numbers, alertness, accuracy and speed, and
number recognition.
The researchers provided a so-called Math Board Game with sets of numbers up
to 50 for Grade II on cardboard paper. Chips with numbers will also be provided. The
teacher flashed numbers to be solved mentally. The respondents utilized the Math Board
Game. It can be done individually, by pair, and by group or team. Whoever answered
quickly got the point. Every day, the teacher flashed at least 10 items. The learner who
got the highest score for the day was given a badge. It was conducted from 1:00 to 1:30
in the afternoon.
Rewards every weekend were given to those who earned the most numbered
badges. Basic operations in Mathematics like addition and subtraction were enhanced by
this intervention.
positive outcomes for children. Parents may need support on how best to support their
child with numbers. To fully engage the parents in this intervention, researchers
gain mastery. This activity also developed strong family bonds among parents and
children. In this modern age, some families neglect to spend time with their children.
9
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
The target participants of this research work were Grade 2 pupils, completely
enumerated in Lamao Elementary School. Meanwhile, relevant data came from the
teacher handling the Grade 2 class. These include the level of pupils’ skills in numeracy-
addition and subtraction during the pre-test conducted using DUNT tool and teacher-
validated test.
DUNT (Division Unified Numeracy Test) and the teacher-validated test were used
to gather data to determine the pupils’ skills in numeracy during the first to second quarter.
It was administered among Grade 2 pupils of Lamao Elementary School by the teachers
Before the conduct of data gathering, respondents were oriented about the
purpose of the research work and its relevance to encourage their utmost participation.
Likewise, the confidentiality of their responses will be secured. They were also informed
of the principle of voluntary participation. No one was coerced into participating in this
research. Upon soliciting 100 percent of the target responses, results were tallied,
10
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
week
11
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
The results of the study will be disseminated and informed to the researchers’
colleagues through School-Based Learning Action Cell (SLAC), INSET, seminars, and
other related school activities. It will also be submitted for presentation in conferences/
forums.
In general, the result of this study can be beneficial if considered by teachers and
school heads from other schools to be used as an intervention to enhance the numeracy
12
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Findings
Mean
Operation Test Mean t-value df p-value
Difference
Pretest 4.2000
5 -15.000 9 .000
Addition Posttest 9.2000
Pretest 3.4000
5.6 -25.327 9 .000
Subtraction Posttest 9.0000
As shown in Table 1, the difference between the means of the pretest and posttest
performance in Addition to Grade 2 pupils is 5. The t-value is -15.000 with 9 degrees of
freedom and a p-value of .000. Moreover, the difference between the means of the pretest
and posttest performance of the Grade 2 pupils in Subtraction is 5.6 and the t-value is -
25.327 with 9 degrees of freedom and a p-value of .000. Since the p-values of the two
operations are less than the 5% level of significance, it means that there is significant
difference between the performance of the respondents during pre-and post-tests. It
means that the Math Board Game used by the researchers is effective and has a great
effect in improving the numeracy skills, specifically in addition and subtraction of Grade II
pupils
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
➢ Math Board Game enhanced the numeracy skill of Grade Two pupils at Lamao
Elementary School.
➢ The pupils improved their mental computation ability after the implementation of
the Math Board Game.
➢ Math Board Game enhanced critical thinking, memorization, love of
13
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Recommendations
Based on the conclusion of the study, the following recommendations are offered:
⮚ The primary and intermediate teachers (Grade I- Grade VI) should adopt the Math
⮚ To develop numeracy skill, Math Board Game on Numeracy Skill of Grade II Pupils
⮚ Math Board Game on Numeracy Skill of Grade II Pupils be replicated in the district
of Romblon.
14
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
VIII. References
Carvalho, R., & da Ponte, J. P. (2013). Student’s mental computation strategies with
rational numbers represented as fractions. Paper presented at The Eighth
Congress of European Research in Mathematics Education (CERME 8),
Antalya.
Denton, K., & West, J. (2002). Children’s reading and mathematics achievement in
kindergarten and first grade (National Center for Education Statistics Report
No. NCES 2002-125). Washington, DC: Ed Pubs.]
Liu, R.-D., Ding, Y., Gao, B.-C., and Zhang, D. (2015). The relations between number
property strategies, working memory, and multiplication in Chineseelementary
school students. J. Exp. Educ. 83, 319–343. doi:
10.1080/00220973.2013.876606
O’Nan, M.A. (2003). Daily number talks and the development of computational
strategies in fourth graders. (Master’s Thesis). Johnson Bible College,
Tennessee. Retrieved from ERIC on February 18, 2023
Robitaille, D. F. & Garden, R. A. (1989). The lEA study of mathematics 11: Contexts
and outcomes of school mathematics. New York: Pergamon Press.
Tsao, Y. (2011). The study of number sense and teaching practice. Journal of Case
Studies in Education, 2(1), 1-14.
15
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
A Research Funded
Through Basic Education Research Fund
by:
RYAN M. RIVAS
Lead Proponent
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Co- Proponent
16
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Appendices
17
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
APPENDIX A
RESEARCH PROPOSAL APPLICATION FORM AND ENDORSEMENT OF
IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR
A. RESEARCH INFORMATION
RESEARCH TITLE:
MATH BOARD GAME ON NUMERACY SKILLS E OF GRADE II PUPILS
18
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
APPENDIX B
B. PROPONENT INFORMATION
LEAD
LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: MIDDLE NAME:
RIVAS RYAN MARQUEZ
BIRTHDATE SEX: POSITION/DESIGNATION:
(09/24/1989) MALE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER I
SIGNATURE OF PROPONENT:
19
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
20
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
APPENDIX C
IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR’S CONFORME
I hereby endorse the attached research proposal. I certify that the proponent/s has/have
the capacity to implement a research study without compromising his / her office
functions.
FE M. MORENO
Name and Signature of Immediate
Supervisor/School Head
Position/Designation:
Principal I
Date: March 29, 2023
21
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
APPENDIX D
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM AND ABSENCE OF CONFLICT OF
INTEREST
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
1. I/We the undersigned, understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using
another’s ideas and works and passing them off as one’s own. This includes explicitly
copying the whole work of another person and /or using some parts of their work without
proper acknowledgement and referencing.
2. I/We hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited properly all
the references used. I/We further commit that all deliverables and the final research study
emanating from this proposal shall be of original content. I/We shall use appropriate
citations in referencing other works from various sources.
3. I/We understand that violation from this declaration and commitment shall be subject
to consequences and shall be dealt with accordingly by the Department of Education and
(insert grant mechanism).
Date: ___________________
22
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
1. We, Ryan M. Rivas, and Cherryl M. Sugabo understands that conflict of interest refers
to situations in which financial and other personal considerations may compromise my
judgment in evaluating, conducting or reporting research.
2. We hereby declare that I/We do not have any personal conflict of interest that may
arise from my/our application and submission of my research proposal. I understand
that my/our research proposal may be returned to me if found out that there is conflict
of interest during the initial screening as per (insert RMG provision).
3. Further, in case of any form of conflict (possible or actual) which may inadvertently
emerge during the conduct of my research, I will duly report it to the research committee
for immediate action.
Date: ____________________
23
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Appendix A
Letter to the Schools Division Superintendent
Sir:
Greetings!
Yours truly are presently working in a research study entitled “MATH BOARD GAME ON
NUMERACY SKILLS OF GRADE II PUPILS”. This study aims to improve numeracy skill
of Grade II pupils.
In relation to this, we humbly request permission from your good office to allow us to
conduct our intervention to the grade two pupils of Lamao Elementary School, District of
Romblon. The data will be treated in strict confidence and rest assured that it will be used
for research purpose only.
Thank you very much for the anticipated favorable response. Your approval to this request
is highly appreciated. Godspeed.
Respectfully yours,
RYAN M. RIVAS
Researcher
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Researcher
Approved:
ROGER F. CAPA, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
24
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Appendix B
Letter to the In-Charge District Supervisor
JOSEPH G. MENORCA
Coordinating Principal
Romblon District
Romblon, Romblon
Sir:
Greetings!
The undersigned are presently conducting research entitled “MATH BOARD GAME ON
NUMERACY SKILLS OF GRADE II PUPILS”. This study aims to improve numeracy skill
of Grade II pupils.
In relation to this, we humbly request permission from your good office to allow us to
conduct our intervention to the grade two pupils of Lamao Elementary School, District of
Romblon. The data will be treated in strict confidence and rest assured that it will be used
for research purpose only.
Thank you very much for the anticipated favorable response. Your approval to this request
is highly appreciated. Godspeed.
Attached herewith is the approved letter from the Schools Division Superintendent.
Thank you very much.
Respectfully yours,
RYAN M. RIVAS
Researcher
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Researcher
JOSEPH G. MENORCA
AppendixPrincipal
Coordinating C
25
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
FE M. MORENO
Principal I
Lamao Elementary School
Romblon, Romblon
Ma’am:
Greetings!
The undersigned are presently conducting research entitled “MATH BOARD GAME ON
NUMERACY SKILLS OF GRADE II PUPILS”. This study aims to improve numeracy skill
of Grade II pupils.
In relation to this, we humbly request permission from your good office to allow us to
conduct our intervention to the grade two pupils of Lamao Elementary School, District of
Romblon. The data will be treated in strict confidence and rest assured that it will be used
for research purpose only.
Thank you very much for the anticipated favorable response. Your approval to this request
is highly appreciated. Godspeed.
Attached herewith is the approved letter from the Schools Division Superintendent and
In-Charge District Supervisor.
Respectfully yours,
RYAN M. RIVAS
Researcher
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Researcher
Approved:
FE M. MORENO
Appendix
Principal D
I
Letter to the Validator
26
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
MELODIA M. MONJARDIN
Master Teacher I
Timla Elementary School
Romblon, Romblon
Ma’am:
Greetings!
In relation to this, we humbly request permission to validate the content of the research
instrument to be used in the study. Your expertise will greatly help to improve the
instrument.
Thank you very much for the anticipated favorable response. Your approval to this request
is highly appreciated. Godspeed.
Attached herewith are the research title, statement of the problem and research tool.
Respectfully yours,
RYAN M. RIVAS
Researcher
CHERRYL M. SUGABO
Researcher
Approved:
MELODIA M. MONJARDIN
Master Teacher I
27
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
Appendix E
Work Plan
Below is the work plan of the proposed study.
week
28
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MIMAROPA REGION
Meralco Ave. cor. St. Paul Road
Pasig City
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First and foremost, the researchers would like to express their unending gratitude
and heartfelt thanks to our Almighty Father in Heaven for His showers of blessings
We are overwhelmed to our immediate family for the support, sacrifice, and
Profound gratitude is due to the following persons who have made their part in this
Division Superintendent for the approval of the request to conduct this study.
30