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Practical All

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views67 pages

Practical All

Uploaded by

Illyan Lammaghi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Immagini in classe

A = Frontal process
B = Zygomatic process
C = Alveolar processes
D = Anterior nasal spine
E = Canine fossa
F = Orbital surface
G = Root of the zygomatic process
H = Maxillary tuberosity
I = Infraorbital groove

A = Mandible tubercle (?)


B = Ramus
C = Symphysis
D = Mental foramen
E = Angle
F = Oblique line
G = Coronoid process
H = Condyle process
K = Neck of the mandible
J = Mandible protuberance
A = Nasolacrimal groove
B = Greater Palatine groove
C = Palatine process
D = Maxillary Sinus
E = Frontal Process
F = Anterior nasal spine
NB L’anterior nasal spine continua con
nasal crest
G = Nasal crest
H = Maxillary tuberosity

A = Palatine process of the palatine bone


B = Horizontal plate of the palatine bone
c = Intermaxillary suture
D = Incisive fossa
E = Transverse palatine suture
F = Greater palatine foramen
G = Lesser palatine foramen
H = Posterior nasal spine
I = Pterygoid fossa
J = Foramen ovale
A= Mental Spine
B = Mylohyoid line
C = Angle
D = Temporal crest
E = Retromolar fossa
F = Mandibular fossa
G = Lingula
H = Submandibular Fossa
I = Mylohyoid groove
K = condyle
L = Digastric Fossa
M = Sublingual fossa
N = Buccinator crest
1 = Frontal bone / Frontal eminence 15 = Anterior nasal spine
2 = Frontal notch 16 = Inferior nasal conchae
3 = Supraorbital foramen 17 = Middle nasal conchae
4 = Orbit 18 = Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
5 = Lesser wing 19 = Nasal bone
6 = Great wing 20 = Frontal process
7 = Superior orbital fissure 21 = Lacrimal bone
8 = Inferior orbital fissure 22 = Nasion
9 = Zygomatic bone 23 = Glabella
10 = Infraorbital foramen
11 = Canine fossa
12 = Oblique line
13 = Body of the mandible
14 = Mental foramen
1 = Parietal bone 21 = Mental foramen
2 = Coronal suture 22 = Styloid process
3 = Frontal bone 23 = Tympanic portion
4 = Glabella 24 = Mastoid process
5 = Nasal notch 25 = External acoustic meatus
6 = Nasal bone 26 = Zygomatic process of temporal bone
7 = Frontal process 27 = Temporal bone
8 = Lacrimal canal 28 = Zygomatic- temporal suture
9 = Lacrimal bone 29 = Greater wing
13 = Zygomatic process of the frontal bone 30 = Spheno-parietal suture
14 = Zygomatic bone 31-32 = Temporal lines
15 = Canine fossa
16 = Anterior nasal spine
17 = Oblique line
18 = Ramus
19 = Coronoid process
20 = Neck of mandible
1 = Foramen magnum
2 = Hypoglossal canal
4 = Internal acoustic meatus
5 = Clivus
6 = Dorsum sellae
7 = Pituitary fossa
8 = Sphenoidal sinus
9 = Ethmoidal sinuses
10 = Superior nasal conchae
11 = Middle nasal conchae
12 = Uncinate process
13 = Frontal sinus
14 = Inferior nasal conchae
15 = Naso-palatine canal
16 = Palatine process / Nasal crest
17 = Maxillary sinus
18 = Palatine bone (vertical plate)
19 = Sphenopalatine foramen
20 = Medial plate of the pterygoid process
21 = Hamulus
1 = Incisive foramen 26 = Mastoid notch
2 = Palatine process of maxilla 28 = Mastoid foramen
3 = Horizontal process 29 = Superior nuchal line
4 = Greater palatine foramen 30 = External occipital protuberance
5 = Lesser palatine foramen 31 = Inferior nuchal line
6 = Maxillary tuberosity 32 = Occipital crest
7 = Medial plate of the pterygoid process 33 = Foramen magnum
8 = Hamulus 35 = Occipital condyle
9 = Pyramid process 36 = Hypoglossal canal
10 = Lateral plate 37 = Jugular foramen
11 = Inferior orbital fissure 38 = Carotid canal
12 = Greater wing 39 = Spine of the sphenoid
13 = Zygomatic arch 40 = Foramen spinosum
14 = Infratemporal crest 41 = Foramen ovale
15 = Articular tubercle 42 = Foramen lacerum
16 = Mandibular fossa 43 = Pharyngeal tubercle
17 -18 -19 = Petrotympatic fissure (ha più 47 = Vomer
porzioni) 48 = Posterior nasal spine
21= Vaginal process
22 = Styloid process
23 = Stylomastoid foramen
24 = External acoustic meatus
25 = Mastoid process
1 = Frontal bone
32 = Hypoglossal canal
2 = Frontal sinus
33 = Jugular Foramen
3 = Frontal crest
35 = Internal acoustic meatus
4 = Foramen cecum
36 = Clivus
5 = Crista galli
37 = Dorsum sellae
6 = Cribriform plate
38 = Posterior crinoid process
7 = Olfactory canals
40 = Foramen lacerum
8 = Frontal fossa
41 = Carotid canal
9 = Lesser wing
10 = Jugum of the sphenoid
11 = Tuberculum sellae
12 = Optic canal
13 = Piutary fossa
14 = anterior clinics process
15 = Foramen rotundum
16 = Greater wing
17 = Foramen ovale
18 = Foramen spinosum
19 = Trigeminal impression
20 = Squamous part of the temporal bone
27 = Internal occipital protuberance
28 = Internal occipital crest
1 = Mastoid process
2 = External ACOUSTIC meatus
3 = Mandibular fossa
4 = Articular tubercle
5 = Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
6 = Greater Wing
7 = Pterygoid process
8 = Pterygomaxillary fissure
9 = Inferior orbital fissure
10 = Alveolar canals
11 = Molar
12 = Maxillary tuberosity
13 = Pyramid process of palatine
14 = Horizontal plate of palatine
15 = Later plate of pterygoid process
16 = Medial plate of pterygoid process
17 = Hamulus
18 = Vomer
19 = Spina of the sphenoid
20 = Styloid process (in the image it’s broken)
21 = Condyle of the occipital
22 = Mastoid fossa
23 = Mastoid notch
Picture 1
supraorbital notch

superciliary arch

frontal squama

nasal spine

zygomatic process

orbital foassa of the frontal

greater wing of sphenoid

superior temporal line

superior orbital fissure

inferior orbital fissure

Frontal view
supraorbital notch zygomatic process of the frontal lamboid suture

frontal squama superciliary arch styloid process


mastoid process
Picture 2 Nasal spine superior temporal line
greater wing of sphenoid External auditory meatus mandibular fossa

zygomatic arch coronal suture


temporal squama pterygoid process

occipital squama Lamina papyracea

articular tubercle temporal fossa Lateral view


Picture 3

foramen magnum zygomatic arch pterygoid fossa Diagastric notch

mastoid process Choanae hamulus Infratemporal crest

styloid process foramen ovale Spine of the sphenoid

stylomastoid foramen occipital condyle Inferior orbital fissure


Posterior view
Jugular tubercle Upper and lower nuchal lines Clivus

Picture 4 Cerebellar fossae Internal occipital crest


Prechiasmatic
Groove for sigmoid sinus Groove for transverse sinus sulcus

Trigeminal impression

dorsum sellae frontal crest

Sella turcica
Tubercullum sellae
hypoglossal duct
Jugum sphenoidale
anterior clinoid process
petrous portion of temporal
posterior clinoid process

jugular foramen carotid duct greater wing cribiform plate internal


auditory
foramen ovale foramen rotundum foramen cecum optic canal meatus

foramen spinosum lesser wing crista galli Superior intracranial view


Picture 5

Infraorbital foramen Lesser wing of sphenoid Zygomatic Optic canal

Supraorbital foramen Greater wing of sphenoid Orbital plate of maxilla Superior orbital fissure

Lacrimal fossa Orbital plate of ethmoid Posterior ethmoidal foramen Inferior orbital fissure

Canal for nasolacrimal duct Lacrimal bone Anterior ethmoidal foramen

Orbital plate of frontal bone Infraorbital The orbit


Picture 6

The infratemporal fossa


Picture 7

Foramen magnum

Hamulus

Mandibular fossa

Spine of the sphenoid

Foramen ovale

Inferior orbital fissure

Pterygopalatine fossa

Pterygomaxillary fissure

Zygomatic process of temporal

Anterior zygomatic tubercle

Styloid process Pharyngeal tubercle

Lateral plate of the pterygoid proce


Sheath of the styloid process

Infratemporal crest Posterior zygomatic tubercle

The submandibular fossa


canine fossa Anterior nasal spine Infraorbital groove

Picture 1 canine emminence Infraorbital foramen Mental protuberance

Incisive fossa Inferior nasal conchae Mental tubercle

Incisive eminence Middle nasal conchae Oblique line

Zygomaticofacial foramen

Frontal view
Mandibular notch Infraorbital foramen Incisive eminence

Mental tubercle Mental foramen Incisive fossa

Picture 2 Anterior nasal spine Canine eminence Oblique line

Canine fossa Mandibular condyle Coronoid process

Mental protuberance Sphenopalatine foramen

Maxillary tuberosity Nasolacrimal duct

Angle of the mandible Nasal crest of maxilla


Lateral view
Mandibular foramen Styloid process Infratemporal crest

Picture 3 Pterygoid fossa Foramen ovale Mylohyoid line

Choanae Maxillary tuberosity Submandibular fossa

Mylohyoid groove

Pterygoid hook
(hamulus)

Incisive foramen

Greater palatine foramen

Pyramidal process of palatine

Lesser palatal foramina

Sublingual fossa

Superior mental spines Lingula

Inferior mental spines Posterior nasal spine

Digastric fossa Lower nasal conchae

Vomer Medium nasal conchae Posterior view


Picture 4

Infraorbital foramen Infraorbital groove Anterior ethmoid canal Optic canal

Nasolacrimal duct Superior orbital fissure Frontal process of maxilla Greater wing

Inferior orbital fissure Lacrimal bone


Superior intracranial view
Picture 5

Infraorbital foramen Infraorbital groove Frontal process of maxilla Greater wing

Nasolacrimal duct Superior orbital fissure Anterior ethmoid canal Optic canal

Inferior orbital fissure Lacrimal bone

The orbit
Picture 6

Root of the zygomatic process Mandibular fossa

Foramen ovale Infratemporal crest

Inferior orbital fissure Lateral plate of the pterygoid process

Pterygopalatine fossa Hamulus

Pterygomaxillary fissure Maxilalry tuberosity

The infratemporal fossa


Lingula.
Posterior nasal spine Crest for Maxillary
buccinator Medial plate of the pterygoid
Picture 7 Lateral plate of the pterygoid Lingula Maxillary tuberosity

Coronoid process

Mandibular foramen

Mylohoid line

Hamulus

Pterygoid fossa

Submandibular fossa

Sublingual fossa Choanae

Inferior nasal meatus Mylohyoid groove

Vomer Styloid process Middle nasal meatus Middle nasal conchae

Greater palatine foramen Neck of mandible Palatine pyramidal process Lower nasal conchae

Angle of the mandible Mandibular notch


The submandibular fossa
Lesser palatal foramina Foramen ovale
1= Temporal bone and coronoid process for Temporalis muscle
2= Zygomatic arch to Ramus of mandible for Masseter
3= Lacrimal bone for Lacrimal part of orbiculares oculi
4= Nasal bone for Procerus muscle
5= Nasal bone for Levator labii superioris alaque nasi
6= Inferior orbital surface for Levator labii superioris
7= Zygomatic bone for Zygomaticus minor
8= Zygomatic bone for Zygomaticus major
9= Canine fossa for Levator anguli oris
10= Nasalis (Transverse part-upper; Alar part-lower)
11= Alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible for buccinator
12= Depressor labii inferioris
13= Depressor anguli oris
14= Platysma
15= Mental protuberance for Mentalis
1= Nuchal line for Occipitofrontalis, occipital belly
2= Mastoid process for Sternocleidomastoid
3= Temporal bone and Coronoid process for Temporalis muscle
4= Zygomatic arch and Ramus of Mandible for Masseter
5= Zygomatic bone for Zygomaticus major
6= Zygomatic bone for Zygomaticus minor
7= Lacrimal part of Orbicularis oculi
8= Nasal bone for Procerus
9= Medial border of orbital for Levator labii superioris alaque nasi
10= Inferior orbital surface for Levator labii superioris
11= Nasalis (Transverse part-upper; alar part-lower)
12= Canine fossa for Levator anguli oris
13= Alveolar processes of maxilla and mandible for buccinator
14= Depressor labii inferioris
15= Depressor anguli oris
16= Platysma
1= Zygomatic arch for Masseter
2= Pterygoid fossa for Lateral pterygoid
3= Medial pterygoid
4= Hamulus for upper constrictor…
5= Tensor palatini
6= Uvula muscle
7= Levator veli palatini
8= Pharyngeal tubercle for upper portion of superior constrictor of pharynx
9= Rectus capitis anterior/major?
10= Rectus capitis minor
11= Rectus capitis lateralis / Obliquus captaties superior
12= Styloglossus
13= Stylohyoid
14= Stylopharyngeus
15= Digastric notch for posterior belly of digastric muscle /
Mastoid process for Sternocleidomastoid?
1= Coronoid process for Temporalis
2= Ramus of mandible for Masseter
3= Neck of mandible (condyle?) for Lateral pterygoid
4= Alveolar process of mandible for Buccinator
5= Depressor labii interiors
6= Depressor anguli oris
7= Platysma
8= Mentalis
9= Medial site of angle of mandible for medial pterygoid
10= Pterygomandibular raphe from hamulus-retromolar (limit between oral cavity & oropharynx
11= Mylohyoid line for mylohyoid muscle
12= Digastric muscle
13= Geniohyoid muscle
14= Genioglossus
15= Sphenomandibular ligament (spine of sphenoid to lingual)
16= Stylomandibular ligament

*3 joints mandible to base of cranium


1= Occipitofrontalis 10= Risorius
2= Procerus 11= Depressor labii inferioris
3= Corrugator supercilii 12= Depressor anguli oris
4= Orbicularis Oculi 13= Mentalis
5= Levator labi alaque nasi 14= Temporalis
6= Alar part of Nasalis 15= Auricularis anterior
7= Levator labii superioris 16= Auricularis superior
8= Zygomaticus minor 17= Auricularis posterior
9= Zygomaticus major

2
3
14
4
16

15
5
17

7
9
6 8

10

11
13 12
1= Auricularis posterior 10= Zygomatic arch for Masseter
2= Auricularis superior 11= Medial pterygoid
3= Auricularis anterior 12= Buccinator
4= Temporalis 13= ///
5= Occipitofrontalis 14= Levator labii superioris
6= Procerus 15= Alar part of Naslis?
7= Corrugsator supercilii 16= Mentalis
8= Orbicularis oculi 17= Digastric muscle
9= Orbicularis oculi palpebral portion 18= Platysma

6
7
4

2
8
9

3
1

10
11 14 15
17
12

18
16
10= Digastric muscle
1= Occipital belly of occipital
11= Mylohyoid muscle
2= Temporalis
12= Superior constrictor
3= Auricularis posterior
13= Lateral pterygoid muscle
4= Auricularis superior
14= Palatapharyngeal sphincter
5= Temporoparietalis
15= Medial pterygoid muscle
6= Auricularis anterior
16= ???
7= Orbicularis oculi
17= Digastric muscle
8= Masseter?
18= Inferior constrictor
9= Masseter
19= Geniohyoid muscle

4
1 2
5

3
6
7

12
13
10 9
16 14
17
15

18 11

19
1= Lateral pterygoid muscle
2= Lateral pterygoid muscle
3= Medial pterygoid muscle
4= Digastric muscle
5= Mylohyoid muscle
6= Geniohyoid

3
4

6
PR BRAIN
HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY
1

4
10
2
9

9
7
8

Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Frontal lobe
2. Occipital lobe
3. Corpus callosum
4. Lateral ventricle
5. 3rd ventricle
6. Mesencephalic acueduct of Silvio
7. 4th ventricle
8. Medulla oblongata
9. Hypophysis
10. Thalamus
11. Arbor vitae
1

8
9

6
3
7
4
5

Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Frontal lobe
2. Occipital lobe
3. Lobe of the insula
4. Corpus callosum
5. Lateral ventricle
6. 3rd ventricle
7. Thalamus
8. Putamen
9. Globus palidus
10. Falx cerebri
10

2
3
1
6
4
3
7

8
9

Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Lobe of the insula


2. Corpus callosum
3. Lateral ventricle
4. 3rd ventricle
5. Thalamus
6. Putamen
7. Mesencephalon/midbrain
8. Pons
9. Cerebellar tentorium
10. Falx cerebri
Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Frontal lobe
2. Temporal lobe
3. Parietal lobe
4. Medulla oblongata
5. Pons
6. Anterior cerebellar lobe
7. Posterior cerebellar lobe
8. Cerebellar tentorium
9. Falx cerebri
10. Fissure of Silvio
11. Fissure Rolando
1

Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Anterior lobe
2. Inferior lobre
3. Flocculonodular lobe
4. Vermis
5. Cerebellar peduncles
7
10 11
8
6
9 3 12

5
4

Identify the following structures in the image above:

1. Pyramids
2. Olives
3. Mesencephalon/midbrain
4. Pons
5. Cerebellar peduncles
6. Cerebral peduncles
7. Hypothalamus
8. Infundibulum
9. Hypophysis
10. Optic chiasma
11. Superior colliculus
12. Inferior colliculus
PR CRANIAL NERVES
HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
12
11

Identify in the image the cranial nerves and state their function (motor, sensitive
or mixed):

1. Olfactory: sensory
2. Optic: sensory
3. Oculomotor: motor
4. Trochlear: motor
5. Trigeminal:
6. Abducens: motor
7. Facial: both
8. Vestibulocochlear: sensory
9. Glossopharyngeal: both
10. Vagus: both
11. Accesory: motor
12. Hypoglossal: motor

some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more

s = sensory
m = motor
b = both
Identify in the image the cranial nerves and name the foramen through which they
exit the cranium:

1. Olfactory: olfactory foramen


2. Optic: optic canal / foramen
3. Oculomotor: ventral midbrain, superior orbital fissure
4. Trochlear: dorsal surface of brain, superior orbital fissure
5. Trigeminal: anterolateral surface of pons
6. Abducens:
7. Facial:
8. Vestibulocochlear:
9. Glossopharyngeal:
10. Vagus: jugular foramen
11. Accesory:
12. Hypoglossal: hypoglossal canal
2

12

Identify in the image the cranial nerves and state their apparent origin:

1. Olfactory (not in the image): olfactory cells of the nasal mucose membrane located in the roof of the nasal cavity
2. Optic: ganglionic cells of the retina
3. Oculomotor: oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle
4. Trochlear: inferior colliculus (in the dorsal surface of the brainstem)
5. Trigeminal:
6. Abducens: lower border of the pons just above the pyramid of the medulla
7. Facial:
8. Vestibulocochlear: Vestibular
Cochlear nerve: arises in the spiral ganglion of the cochlea ( ganglion of Corti)
nerve: arises in vestibular ganglion in internal auditory meatus ( ganglion of Scarpa)
9. Glossopharyngeal: from the brainstem between olive & inferior cerebellar peduncle to exit skull via jugular foramen
10. Vagus: *
11. Accesory: **
12. Hypoglossal: from the brainstem (in the groove between the pyramid and the olive) and exits the
cranium via the hypoglossal canal in the posterior cranial fossa

* fibers of the nerve unite form a flat cord and leaves the cranium through the jugular foramen. After its exit the vagus is joined by the cranial
portion of the spinal nerve, passes vertically down the neck between the internal jugular vein and internal carotid artery to the chest and abdomen

** from the medulla, the cranial root fibers join the spinal root fibers and enter the jugular foramen. Within the foramen,
the cranial root fibers join the vagus nerve to exit the skull
5

Identify in the image the cranial nerves and briefly state its function/structures
which it innervates:

1. Olfactory (not in the image):

2. Optic:

3. Oculomotor:

4. Trochlear:

5. Trigeminal:

6. Abducens:

7. Facial:

8. Vestibulocochlear:

9. Glossopharyngeal:

10. Vagus:

11. Accesory:

12. Hypoglossal:
Anatomy of Head & Neck
PR Arteries 1
10 = Meningeal Branch???
11 = Superficial Temporal A.
12 = Terminal branches of occipital artery
1 = Common carotid artery 13 = A. supratrochlear
2 = External Carotid Artery 14 = A. dorsal nasal
3 = Internal Carotid Artery 15 = A. angular
4 = Lingual artery 16 = A. labial superior
5 = Ascending pharyngeal artery 17 = A. labial inferior
6 = Occipital Artery 18 = Submental Artery
7 = Ascending palatine 19 = Facial Aretery
8 = Maxilla Artery 20 = Tonsilar Branch
9 = Posterior Auricular Artery

1. Iden'fy the following arteries.


2. Describe its course and the corresponding func'onal area.

Picture 1
1. Iden'fy the following arteries.
2. Describe its course and the corresponding func'onal area.
1 = profunda linguae
2 = sublingual artery
3 = dorsal linguae
4 = lingual artery
5 = suprahyoid artery
6 = External carotid artery
7 = superior thyroid artery
Picture 2
11 10
9
8
7

4
3
optic nerve
opthamalic artery
central retinal artery
lacrimal
long posterior cxiliary artery
short posterior ciliary artery
posterior ethmoidal artery
1 2 supra orbital
supratrochlear
1. Iden'fy the following arteries. dorsal nasal
anterior ethmoidal
2. Describe its course and the corresponding func'onal area.

Picture 3
1 = External carotid artery 10 = deep temporal a.
2 = Inferior alveolar artery 11= upper head of lateral pterygoid
12 = pterygopalatine fossa
3 = artery to masseter 13 = lower head of lateral pterygoid
4 = pterygoid artery 14 = buccal a.
5 = auriculotemporal a. 15 = Mental artery
6 = middle meningeal
7 = Superficial temporal
artery 9
8 = maxillary a.
9 = branches of middle 8
meningeal

10
11 7
6
12 5
13 4
14 3
2

15

1. Iden'fy the following branches of the Maxillary Artery.


2. Describe its course and the corresponding func'onal area.

Picture 4
Tonsillar a.

inferior alveolar branch


Ascending palatine a.
inferior labial a.

Mental a.

1. Draw on the image the course of the Facial Artery and its branches .
2. Describe the path and func'on of these arteries.

Picture 5
1. Draw on the image the arteries of the Circle of Willis.

Picture 6
1. Draw on the image the course of the arteries of the palate region and the nasal fossa.
2. Describe the path and func'on of these arteries.

Picture 7
Anatomy of Head & Neck
PR Veins
a (deep) facial vein 1 Superior ophtamalic vein
b Internal jugular vein 2 Angular vein
c External jugular vein 3 Inferior ophtamalic vein
d 4 Infraorbital vein
e 5 Facial vein
f Maxillary 6 Superior labial vein
g Pterygoid Plexus 7 Inferior labial vein
1. Iden'fy the following veins. h Occipital 8 submental vein
i 9 temporal vein

2. Describe its origin and where it drains to. j


k Lingual vein
l

Picture 1
1 = External jugular vein
2 = Inferior alveolar vein
3 = Retromandibular vein
4 = Maxillary vein
5 = Superficial temporal vein
6 = Emissary veins
7 = Inferior ophtamalic vein
8 = Deep facial vein
9 = Facial vein

1. Iden'fy the following veins.


2. Describe its origin and where it drains to.

Picture 2
1.Draw on the image the tributary veins and the anastomoses of the inferior alveolar vein.
2.Describe its origin and where it drains to.

Picture 3
1. Draw on the image the main dural sinuses.
2. Describe where it drains to.

Picture 4
Anatomy of Head & Neck
PR Trigeminal Nerve 1
1. Iden'fy the following anatomical structures.
2. Describe the course and func'on of the branches of the Ophthalmic Nerve.

1 = Infraorbital Nerve
10 = Anterior ethmoid Nerve
2 = Ciliary ganglion
11 = Posterior ethmoid Nerve
3 = Short ciliary Nerve
12 = Frontal Nerve
4 = Long ciliary nerves
13 = Superior orbital Fissure
5 = Infratrochlear Nerve
14 = Nasociliary Nerve
6 = Lacrimal Nerve
15 = Meningeal Branch
7 = Supratrochlear Nerve
16 = Ophtamalic division
8 = Supraorbital Nerve
17 = CNIII: Occulomotor
9 = Lacrimal Gland
18 = Trigeminal Ganglion

Picture 1
1. Iden'fy the following anatomical structures.
2. Describe the course and func'on of the branches of the Maxillary Nerve.

1 = Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve


2 = Middle Superior Alveolar Nerve
3 = Infraorbital Nerve
4 = Zygomatic Nerve
5 = Zygomaticotemporal
6 = Foramen Rotundum
7 = Maxillary Branch
8 = Trigeminal Ganglion
9 = Meningeal Branch
10 = Pterygopalatine Nerve (from trigeminal nerve)
11 = Pterygopalatine Ganglion (from facial nerve)
12 = Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve
13 = Inferior Orbital Fissure
Picture 2
Zygomaticofacial Frontal branch
+ in middle:
Infraorbital Nerve Supraorbital nerve

Supratrochlear nerve
Orbit

1. Draw on the image the course of the branches of the Ophthalmic and Maxillary Nerves
that pass through the orbit.
2. Describe the path and func'on of these nerves.

Picture 3
Infratemporal fossa

1. Draw on the image the course of the branches of the Maxillary Nerve that pass
through the infratemporal fossa.
2. Describe the path and func'on of these nerves.

Picture 4
Nasal fossa & palate

1. Draw on the image the course of the branches of the Maxillary Nerve that pass
through the nasal fossa and the pala'ne region.
2. Describe the path and func'on of these nerves.

Picture 5
Anatomy of Head & Neck
PR Trigeminal Nerve 2
1. Iden.fy the following anatomical structures.
2. Describe the course and func.on of the branches of the Mandibular Nerve.

1 = Nerve to Mylohyoid
2 = Inferior alveolar Nerve
3 = Chorda Tympani Nerve
4 = Petrotympanic fissure
5 = Auriculotemporal Nerve
6 = Lingual Nerve
7 = Incisive Nerve
8 = Mental Nerve

Picture 1
Sumandibular fossa

Mental Nerve

Auriculotemporal Nerve

Buccal Nerve
greater palatine lesser palatine

1. Draw on the image the course of the branches of the Maxillary and Mandibular Nerves
that pass through the the medial side of the mandible and the pala.ne region.
2. Describe the path and func.on of these nerves.

Picture 2
Frontal view

Supraorbital n.

Auriculotemporal n.

Zygomatic n.

Infraorbital n.

Facial n.

Mental n.

Buccal n.

1. Draw on the image the course of the cutaneous branches of the Trigeminal Nerve.
2. Describe its func.onal area.

Picture 3
Lateral view

1. Draw on the image the course of the cutaneous branches of the Trigeminal Nerve.
2. Describe its func.onal area.

Picture 4

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