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History and Government Exam Questions

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37 views7 pages

History and Government Exam Questions

Uploaded by

25850338naomi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME..................................................................... ADM NO........................

CLASS...............….

HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT


FORM 1 TERM 3 YEAR 2021

TIME:

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

 Write your name and class in the spaces provided above.

 Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided.

1
SECTION A
1. Define the term “History” (1 mk)
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2. Identify the two basic periods in history (2 mks)
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3. Identify three disadvantages of Anthropology as a source of history (3 mks)
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4. State two archeological sites in Tanzania (2 mks)
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5. Give three reasons why Africa is considered the cradle of man (3 mks)
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6. Write two features of Homo Sapiens Sapiens (2 mks)
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7. Identify the type of tools used by early man in the Neolithic period (1 mk)
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8. Name two methods of irrigation used during early Agriculture in Egypt (2 mks)
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9. State three characteristics of Agriculture in Europe before the Agrarian Revolution
(3 mks)
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10. Identify three ways through which the Homestead Act of 1862 contributed to the
Agrarian revolution in the U.S.A (3 mks)
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11. State five social effects of food shortages in Africa and the Rest of the Third World
(5 mks)
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12. Identify two environmental factors that caused the migration and settlement of most
communities in pre-colonial Kenya (2 mks)
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13. Name the original homeland of the Luo in Southern Sudan (1 mk)
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14. Identify three communities in Kenya who belong to the Western Bantu (3 mks)
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15. Identify three age grades for elders among the Akamba (3 mks)
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16. State two functions of the Laibon among Maasai during the Pre-colonial period in Kenya
(2 mks)
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17. Identify four duties of the “Ruoth” among the Luo (4 mks)
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18. State five sources of information about contacts between East Africa Coast and the
outside world (5 mks)
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19. Identify three factors that facilitated the coming of the early visitors (3 mks)
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20. State four reasons why Seyyid Said transferred his capital to Zanzibar in 1846 (4 mks)
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21. State four factors that facilitated the spread of Christianity in Kenya (4 mks)
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22. Name three early mission stations in Kenya (2 mks)
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SECTION B
23. a) State three factors that led to the increased demand for slaves along the East African
Coast (3 mks)
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b) State six negative results of the Portuguese rule at the East Coast of Africa (6 mks)
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c) Describe the social organization of the Maasai Community during the pre-colonial
period (6 mks)
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24. a) Identify five social responsibilities of a Kenyan Citizen (5 mks)
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b) Describe five circumstances in which one’s right to life may be taken away (5 mks)
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25. a) State three reasons why National Integration is important (3 mks)


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b) Explain six methods of resolving conflicts (12 mks)

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Common questions

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The Homestead Act of 1862 significantly impacted agriculture in the U.S.A. by distributing land more widely and promoting the settlement of new areas, thereby expanding agricultural production. It encouraged diverse farming practices and innovation due to increased competition and innovation among settlers. Also, it contributed to the socio-economic development by increasing population density in rural areas, leading to the establishment of infrastructure and communities .

Environmental factors such as changes in climate, which affected water resources and pastures, played a crucial role in the migration and settlement patterns of pre-colonial Kenyan communities. Communities moved in search of fertile land for agriculture and suitable grazing areas for livestock. Moreover, the physical geography, including river systems and mountains, influenced settlement locations by providing natural resources and protection .

Post-independence, Kenyan citizens had several social responsibilities reflecting broader societal expectations, such as participating in communal development projects (harambee), respecting national symbols and contributing to the nation's unity, engaging in civic activities like voting, abiding by laws to ensure order, and promoting cultural heritage. These responsibilities were aimed at fostering a cohesive national identity and contributing to the country's development .

Seyyid Said moved his capital to Zanzibar in 1846 for largely strategic and economic reasons. Strategically, Zanzibar's location offered a central position for his trading empire and better control over the East African coast's trade routes. Economically, Zanzibar was emerging as a hub for trade, particularly in slaves and spices, and relocating the capital enabled more direct oversight and expansion of these lucrative markets .

The two basic periods in history are the Stone Age and the Iron Age. The Stone Age is characterized by the use of stone tools and hunting and gathering as a mode of subsistence. In contrast, the Iron Age marks the advent of metalworking, leading to more efficient tools and weapons, and a shift towards agriculture and settled societies .

Two features of Homo Sapiens Sapiens that distinguished them from predecessors include a larger brain size which enhanced their ability for complex thought, problem-solving and language, and a reduced brow ridge indicating a more rounded skull, which is associated with larger brain volume and advanced cognitive functions .

The Portuguese rule on the East Coast of Africa had several negative effects. Socially, it led to upheaval and resistance among local communities due to exploitative practices and disruptions to traditional trade networks. Economically, the Portuguese imposed heavy taxes and monopolized trade, which disadvantaged local traders and strained the economies. Their military presence and harsh policies contributed to long-standing animosity and disruption of local social structures .

The spread of Christianity in Kenya during the colonial period was facilitated by several factors including the establishment of mission stations that served as centers for education and healthcare, creating a positive influence in rural areas. The colonial government often supported missionaries for both strategic purposes and as a civilizing mission. Furthermore, conversion was sometimes motivated by socio-economic advantage, as adherence to Christianity could enhance social standing under colonial governance .

Anthropology as a source of history has several disadvantages, such as its reliance on interpretation of cultural artifacts and customs which can be subjective, the potential for presentism where current beliefs are projected onto the past, and a limited focus on material culture, which may overlook non-material aspects of societies .

Africa is considered the cradle of humankind because it is where some of the oldest hominid fossils have been discovered, such as those in Olduvai Gorge and Sterkfontein caves. It also hosts diverse habitats that supported the evolutionary processes of primates. Moreover, genetic studies indicate that all modern humans trace their ancestry to populations in Africa .

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