Adventist Youth Honors Answer

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Camping Skills IV
Skill Level 2

Recreation
General Conference Year of Introduction: 1986

Contents
Contents
[hide]

 1 1. Be in at least the 8th grade.

 2 2. Plan and execute a one-hour Sabbath camping activity other than
worship to make the Sabbath a meaningful experience.
o 2.1 Themed Scavenger Hunt
o 2.2 Drawing or Photographing Nature
o 2.3 Skit with Props
o 2.4 Hike
o 2.5 Bible Quest
 3 3. Write a 200-word report or give a two-minute oral presentation on the
preservation of the wilderness, discussing etiquette and conservation.
 4 4. Plan your menu for a two-day camping trip and estimate the cost.
o 4.1 Planning the menu
o 4.2 Suggested Breakfast Foods
o 4.3 Suggested Lunch and Supper Foods
o 4.4 Estimating the cost
 5 5. Participate in two weekend campouts.
 6 6. Start a fire in wet weather, knowing where to get tinder and how to keep
your fire going.
 7 7. Know the wood best suited for making a quick, hot fire.
 8 8. Know the wood best suited for making coals for cooking.
 9 9. Demonstrate how to split firewood.
 10 10. Demonstrate the proper care and storage of camp foods and how to
build various caches to protect food from animals.
 11 11. Prepare a camp dinner with soup, vegetables, entree, and drink, all of
 which must be cooked.
o 11.1 Soup
o 11.2 Vegetable
o 11.3 Entree
o 11.4 Drink
 12 12. Bake your food in a reflector oven.
 13 13. Purify water by three different methods.
 14 Note: The tent color for Camping Skills #4 is silver.
 15 References

The Camping Skills IV Honor is a

component of the Wilderness Master
Award .

[edit] 1. Be in at least the 8th grade.

Camping Skills IV has been designed so that it is within the capabilities of
Pathfinders who are in the 8th grade or higher.

[edit] 2. Plan and execute a one-hour Sabbath camping

activity other than worship to make the Sabbath a
meaningful experience.
There are many ways to fulfill this requirement.

[edit] Themed Scavenger Hunt

A themed scavenger hunt is one option. Have your Pathfinders choose a theme, and
then come up with as many items as they think can be found at your campsite and
which relate in some way to the theme. Have them make a list of these items ahead
of time, and hand the lists out when the activity begins. You may tell them that all
the items relate to a theme, but do not tell them what the theme is. Give them 40
minutes to find all the items, and tell them to meet again at the end of that time
period. When they return, ask them if they have guessed the theme. If they do not
guess correctly, tell them what the theme is. Then have each Pathfinder working on
the honor take turns calling for the items. When someone produces it, the
Pathfinder will explain how that item relates to the theme. Be sure to draw a
spiritual lesson from the activity. Close with a prayer.

[edit] Drawing or Photographing Nature

Many of the honors in the Nature category have the requirement to collect,
photograph, or draw a number of creatures (plant or animal) found in nature, such as
flowers, ferns, insects, etc. The Pathfinders presenting this activity should bring a
field guide so that the chosen creatures can be identified. They may also bring
samples of these items with them in case you are unable to find them around your
campsite.

If you choose to have your Pathfinders sketch these items, be sure to bring enough
notebooks and pencils (some honors require colored drawings - if so, bring colored
pencils) for everyone. If you choose to have them take photos, you will probably
want each Pathfinder to bring a camera (disposable cameras are ideal for this).

Collecting specimens is no longer encouraged, as it ends the life of the creature.

Furthermore, many species are now endangered, and collecting them is not only
unethical, it is illegal as well.

You can also mix photography and sketching. You may wish to have the group set
out looking for specimens, and photograph all they can find. Then return and sketch
the remainder. If you have only one or two cameras, you may find that this works
well for you.

[edit] Skit with Props

Choose several Bible stories and divide your Pathfinders into at least two groups of
three to eight individuals. Assign each group a Bible story and tell them where it
may be found in the Bible. Have each come up with a skit to be presented to the rest
of the group. Provide each group with random props and make it a contest between
each group to see who can use the most of them. The props should be really off-the-
wall so that the kids have to really think in order to use the item. Things like these do
not have an obvious application, and that will make them stretch their imaginations:

 Ping pong paddle

 White board eraser
 Piece of fruit
 Cotton balls
 Measuring cup
 Toilet paper tube
 Ball of yarn
 A shoe
 Binder clip
 Ruler
 Compact Disc (blanks are cheap)
 Water bottle
Don't limit the props to this list or feel compelled to use anything on it - it's just a
suggestion to get you started. See what you can find around the house, church, or
campsite and press it into service for this activity. If possible, make each group's
prop kit identical. Let everyone know how much time they have to put their skits
together. Fifteen minutes should be sufficient. The remainder of the hour will be
used to present the skits.

[edit] Hike

Go on a nature hike. Go along a stream and skip stones. Look for animal tracks and
make plaster casts of them (your Companion class will thank you later).

[edit] Bible Quest

For this activity you will need to come up with several hiding places around the
vicinity of the camp site and clues to each hiding place written on index cards. The
cards are hidden. Each clue will direct the finder to the next clue (in other words,
don't hide a clue at the location it hints at). Each clue should incorporate a passage
from the Bible. For instance, the clue might say "Psalm 23:5, first part" which reads
"You set a table before me in the presence of my enemies." This clue would direct
the seekers to a picnic table where the next card is hidden. Another might hint
"Psalm 119:105" which reads "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."
The clue could point the seeker to either the lantern (i.e., lamp) or to a path. They
will have to check both places. It would be a good idea to bring a Concordance on
this camping trip.

If you have a large group it would be better to make two copies of the cards, and
make the clues circular (meaning that the last hiding place points back to the first
hiding place). The first set is hidden around the camp site, one card per hiding place.
The second set it handed out to the campers, one card per person, or per team (the
teams should not have more than three people on them). That way everyone will
start (and end) at a different point. If everyone starts at the same point, the campers
with the strongest personalities will end up doing all the work and everyone else will
just follow them - that's not fun. When the campers find their original clue, they
have completed the quest.

When everyone is finished, ask them which one they liked the best, which one was
hardest, easiest, etc.

[edit] 3. Write a 200-word report or give a two-minute oral

presentation on the preservation of the wilderness,
discussing etiquette and conservation.
Learning preservation, etiquette, and conservation is a requirement for Camping
Skills I and II, so you can have the Pathfinders learning this honor review this
material and present it to the younger ones.

Be considerate of other campers. When purchasing tents, buy ones in muted colors
that will blend in with the environment. Blues, greens, and browns are preferred to
reds and oranges. People go camping to escape the garishness of the city—leave
that behind.

Also be mindful of the noise level made in your camp. Don't be a nuisance. If
camping in the wilderness, be sure to make your camp out of sight of the trail. Most
National Forests have guidelines for where you can camp in relation to the trail. Find
out what those guidelines are and follow them.

Do not enter anyone else's camp site without their permission, especially when
traveling to or from your campsite to other places on the campground. It is very rude
to cut through another camp. Use the road or trail, even if it will take longer.

Leave the area cleaner than you found it. If you are leading a group of youngsters on
a campout, have a contest before you pile back in your cars to go home: see who can
collect the most litter (define "most" first though - it can mean by volume, by
weight, or by item count). Offer a prize to the one who collects the most (such as
getting to choose which seat he or she will sit in on the trip home).

[edit] 4. Plan your menu for a two-day camping trip and

estimate the cost.
[edit] Planning the menu

Use the USDA's food pyramid to choose a balanced menu:

USDA Food Pyramid

Food Group Grains Vegetables Fruits Milk Meat & Beans
10 year-old Male 7 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6 ounces
10 year-old Female 6 oz 2.5 cups 2 cups 3 cups 5.5 ounces
11 year-old Male 7 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6 ounces
11 year-old Female 6 oz 2.5 cups 2 cups 3 cups 5.5 ounces
12 year-old Male 8 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6.5 ounces
12 year-old Female 7 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6 ounces
13 year-old Male 9 oz 3.5 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6.5 ounces
13 year-old Female 7 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6 ounces
14 year-old Male 10 oz 3.5 cups 2.5 cups 3 cups 7 ounces
14 year-old
8 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6.5 ounces
Female
15 year-old Male 10 oz 5 cups 2.5 cups 3 cups 7 ounces
15 year-old Female 8 oz 3 cups 2 cups 3 cups 6.5 ounces

Of course you are free to select foods you like to eat, but here are a few ideas,
including the food groups they belong to:

[edit] Suggested Breakfast Foods

 Pancakes (Grains)
 Oatmeal (Grains and Milk)
 Cold cereal (Grains and Milk)
 French Toast (Grains, Meat & Beans)
 Scrambled eggs (Meat & Beans)
 Vegetarian breakfast links (Meat & Beans)
 Bananas (Fruit)
 Hot Chocolate

[edit] Suggested Lunch and Supper Foods

 Haystacks (Grains, Meat & Beans, Dairy, Vegetables)

 Apples, Oranges, Bananas (Fruits)
 Grilled Cheese (Grains, Dairy)
 Vegetarian burgers (Grains, Meat & Beans, Vegetables)
 Vegetarian hotdogs (Grains, Meat & Beans)
 Vegetarian chili (Meat & Beans, Vegetables)
 Salad (Vegetables)
 Fruit juice (Fruit)
 Spaghetti with marinara sauce and Parmesan cheese (Grains, Vegetables,
Dairy)
 Spaghetti with chili, onions, beans, and cheese (Grains, Vegetables, Dairy,
and Meat & Beans)
 Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches (Grains, Meat & Beans, Fruit)
 Macaroni and Cheese (Grains, Dairy)
 Bread on a stick (Grains)

[edit] Estimating the cost

To estimate the cost of the food on your menu, you will first need to estimate the
quantity. This can be done with a spreadsheet, or by pencil and paper. First consider
how much food your average camper will eat from each meal. Then figure out how
much you will need for everyone to be able to eat the average amount. Some will
eat more, but some will eat less. For example, if you are serving grilled cheese
sandwiches, you will need two slices of bread and one slice of cheese per sandwich.
Younger Pathfinder will usually eat two of these, but teens will easily eat three.
Picky eaters may eat none or only one. It's up to you to guess how may each person
will eat. Then multiply it out to see how many slices of bread you will need. There
are usually 20 slices of bread in a load. Before figuring out how many loaves of bread
you will need, make sure you consider every meal that will use bread (think French
toast, PB&J, etc.). When you know the total number of slices you will need, then
figure out how many loaves you will need. If your calculations show that you need 82
slices of bread, don't round it down to 80, or someone may not get a sandwich.
Always round it up to the next loaf, so 82 slices will require five loaves of bread.

Do the same with each ingredient in your menu. The more you do this, the better
your estimates will be. The goal is to come home with very little left over, as this will
tell you that everyone got enough to eat, but you didn't waste money on food that
will spoil anyhow.

[edit] 5. Participate in two weekend campouts.

Weekend campout are a lot of fun, especially if the campers have some knowledge
of camping! Once every five years, Seventh-day Adventist Divisions hold a division-
wide camporee, where people from all over their division attend. Many clubs from
outside the division also attend. In 2009, the North American Division held a
camporee in Oshkosh Wisconsin, and it was attended by 33,000 Pathfinders! The
NAD also held camporees in Oshkosh in 1999 and in 2004, and at other locations
prior to that.

Within the Divisions are Unions, and many of them hold camporees every five years
as well. Union Camporees are held between Division Camporees. Divisions are made
up of local Conferences. Many Pathfinder clubs attend Conference Camporees every
year - and some conferences have camporees twice a year (once in the fall, and
again in the spring). In addition to these camporees, some clubs go camping by
themselves as a club. This is a special bonding time for members of the local
Pathfinder club. Of course, Pathfinders also like to camp with their friends and
families, and those trips can also be used to meet this requirement. Remember, the
more you know about camping, the more fun it is!

[edit] 6. Start a fire in wet weather, knowing where to get

tinder and how to keep your fire going.
The hardest problem to overcome when trying to build a fire in wet weather is
finding dry fuel. Even in the wettest weather, dry fuel can be found by splitting open
a log and taking the wood from the center of it. You can get both your kindling and
your fuel from this source. Another place to find dry fuel is on the underside of dead
branches - especially those still on a tree.

Before you begin gathering your fuel, you will need to set up a dry place to store it as
you collect it. A tarp can be used for this if you lay it out on the ground, place the
wood on it, and fold the tarp over it. This will keep the wood off the wet ground and
keep rain off it as well. If it is windy, you should place a few rocks on top to hold
down the tarp.

Once you have your fuel, you can begin gathering tinder. If you have some with you,
you're good to go, but remember, that because your kindling may be slightly wet,
you will need more than the usual amount of tinder. If you need to collect it, there
are still several options for finding some. Milkweed seed pods are fairly waterproof,
and the fibers inside are pretty easy to ignite. Pocket lint is another possibility, but
you may have difficulty getting enough of it to light your kindling. You can also
make wood shavings from the same wood you're using as kindling. If available, birch
bark can be lit even when wet.

Once you have your fuel, kindling, and tinder, you are ready to lay the fire. This is
done as with any other fire. You may wish to place a tea candle in the tinder pile as
well, as this will help keep things going long enough for the kindling to catch.

Once your fire is lit and the fuel is burning, you can lay wet logs next to the fire to dry
them out before trying to use them. The heat from a good hot fire can drive the
moisture out of even the wettest logs. You may need to turn them over periodically
to dry all sides.

[edit] 7. Know the wood best suited for making a quick,

hot fire.
Wood from conifers (pine, fir, spruce, etc.) contains a lot of highly flammable sap, so
it burns both hot and quick. It is excellent for starting a fire. However, it does not
leave a bed of coals, so it is unsuitable for cooking.

[edit] 8. Know the wood best suited for making coals for
cooking.
Most hardwoods will leave a good bed of coals, but hickory, mesquite, and oak, are
among the best.
[edit] 9. Demonstrate how to split firewood.
Unless the log you wish to split has been sawn and has a flat end, it will be very
difficult to split it. Steady it on its end, and make sure it can stand on its own.
Instruct everyone to clear away from you, and do not swing the axe if anyone is
near. Grip the end of the axe handle with both hands, and gently lay the blade of the
axe on the top of the log, on the edge nearest where you are standing. Fully extend
your arms when you do this, and back up if necessary. Spread your feet apart by
about the same distance as your shoulders are wide, and make sure your footing is
firm. If you are right handed, slide your right hand towards the head of the axe as
you draw it towards yourself. Take aim, and draw the axe over your head, bringing it
down mightily as your right hand slides down the handle. The right hand should
meet the left about the same time the axe strikes the log. Note how the axe strikes
the wood farther away from you than where you were resting it at the beginning.
This is why you should aim for the edge nearest you. If you overshoot the log, you
will bring the handle down on the edge of the log and damage the axe. Do that
enough, and you'll need to replace the handle.

When splitting a log, try to divide it into two equal masses. If you try to split off a
smaller segment, the split will run out, and the piece you remove will be smaller on
one end than on the other.

To split a small piece of wood (less than 10 cm in diameter), place the blade of a
hatchet on the end of the log, raise the log and the hatchet together, and bring
them down sharply on another log or a rock. When they strike the second log, the
hatchet's momentum will drive it into the log. Raise the pair again, and strike
repeatedly until the log splits apart. Do not steady the log with one hand and
strike it with the other. If you miss the log and hit your hand, you will cause an
unnecessary emergency.

[edit] 10. Demonstrate the proper care and storage of

camp foods and how to build various caches to protect
food from animals.
The most important thing you must remember about storing food on a campout is
that it should never be stored in a tent where people will sleep. Animals will smell
your food, and if it's in your tent, they will find a way in. Instead, store the food
outside the tent.

If you have a vehicle available at your campsite, you may store the food inside, but
be sure to seal it tightly. A determined bear can get inside a locked vehicle, and if he
decides that's what he wants to do, the car will sustain heavy damage. On the other
end of the animal spectrum, are mice, which can also enter a locked car - even the
trunk. It is therefore important to seal the food tightly so that the aroma does not
draw unwanted attention from unwanted visitors.

If you do not have a vehicle or a trailer in which to store your food, you may place it
in a bag and suspend it at least 10 feet (3 meters) above the ground by tying the bag
to a rope and hanging it over a tree branch. Black bears can and do climb trees, so
make sure the bag is well out of their reach - away from the trunk, and at least 4 feet
(1.2 m) below the branch from which it is suspended.

[edit] 11. Prepare a camp dinner with soup, vegetables,

entree, and drink, all of which must be cooked.
Of course you can make any dish you like for any of these, but we'll list suggestions
anyhow. You can combine chili, kidney beans, and spaghetti to make Cincinnati
Chili. Each camper starts with a layer of spaghetti, then adds a layer of chili, then a
layer of beans. Chopped onions and cheese can also be added. It is delicious.

[edit] Soup

Vegetarian Chili
Ingredients Procedure
 12 oz package In a 5-quart soup pot, sauté the onions and garlic in
ground beef margarine until the onions are clear. Add the
substitute, such as tomatoes, kidney beans, tomato paste, green pepper,
Morningstar Farms veggie crumbles, and chili powder and bring to a boil.
Veggie Crumbles Turn down the heat, cover, and simmer for 20
 1 medium green minutes, stirring occasionally.
pepper, diced
 1 medium onion, Serves 4
peeled and diced
 1 tablespoon
margarine
 1 clove garlic, peeled
and minced
 15 oz can diced
tomatoes
 15 oz can kidney
beans
 8 oz can tomato
sauce
 3 tablespoons chili
 powder

Tuno Chowder
Ingredients Procedure
 1 can Tuno Melt the butter in the soup pot while you peel and chop
 1 can whole the onion. Add the onion to the pot and sauté until
kernel corn tender. Add the corn, Tuno, broth, water, and milk, then
 1 medium onion, stir in the potato flakes. Allow it to heat through. Add the
chopped dill weed and pepper.
 2 cups milk
 1 cup vegetable Serves 4
broth and 1 cup
water, or 2 cups
water
 1/2 stick of
butter or
margarine
 1 cup potato
flakes (instant
mashed
potatoes)
 1 Tbsp dill weed
 1 tsp pepper

[edit] Vegetable

Most any vegetable can be prepared by heating it in a pot. This can be done over a
campfire with a camp crane or with a camp stove.

 Kidney beans
 Green beans
 Corn on the cob (can be boiled or wrapped in foil and roasted in a campfire)
 Peas

[edit] Entree

Possibilities include

 Spaghetti
 Veggie Burgers
 Haystacks
  Veggie dogs

[edit] Drink

The drink must be "cooked" too, so try one of these (or something else)

 Hot chocolate
 Apple Cider
 Herb Tea

[edit] 12. Bake your food in a reflector oven.

A reflector oven is as simple as a cardboard box lined on the inside with aluminum
foil. Run wire through the box to create an oven rack. Make sure the rack is
horizontal when the box is placed on its side. Put the box next to a bed of hot coals
with the opening facing the heat, but not so near as to ignite the box. Put whatever
you wish to bake on the rack. Heat from the coals will bake whatever you put inside
the box. There are countless variations on this theme, including the practice of
completely removing one side of the box and tilting it at a 45° angle. You can prop
the box up with rocks or logs, or build legs into it.

You can also construct an oven out of sheet metal, aluminum flashing, or large tin
cans as shown below. This tin can oven was constructed by a Pathfinder leader, and
tested by Pathfinders in the field.
[edit] 13. Purify water by three different methods.
Boiling
Water can be purified by boiling for five to ten minutes.
Iodine
 Iodine is added to water as a solution, crystallized, or in tablets. The iodine
kills many -- but not all -- of the most common pathogens present in natural
fresh water sources. Carrying iodine for water purification is an imperfect but
light weight solution for those in need of field purification of drinking water.
There are kits available in camping stores that include an iodine pill and a
second pill that will remove the iodine taste from the water after it has been
disinfected.
Chlorine
Chlorine-based bleach may be used for emergency disinfection. Add 2 drops
of 5% bleach per liter or quart of clear water, then let stand covered for 30 to
60 minutes. After this it may be left open to reduce the chlorine smell and
taste.
Filtering
Water filters are also used to make water potable. These filters are usually
small, portable and light (1-2 pounds), and filter water by working a hand
pump. Dirty water is pumped via a tube through the filter, then out into
another flexible tube and directly into a water bottle. These types of filters
work to remove bacteria, protozoa and cysts, all of which can cause disease.
These water filters should not be confused with devices or tablets that are
water purifiers. Water purifiers satisfy higher EPA standards, and also remove
viruses, such as hepatitis A and rota virus, among others.

[edit] Note: The tent color for Camping Skills #4 is silver.

Color AY Class Honor

Blue Friend Camping Skills I
Red Companion Camping Skills II
Green Explorer Camping Skills III
Silver Ranger Camping Skills IV

[edit] References
Retrieved from "[Link]
title=Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Recreation/
Camping_Skills_IV&oldid=53901"
Categories:
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Honors
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 2
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Honors Introduced in 1986
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/General Conference
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Wilderness Master Award
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Overlapping requirements
 Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/