Tibero

Installation Guide

Tibero 6

Copyright © 2017 TmaxData Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Copyright Notice

Copyright © 2017 TmaxData Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

45, Jeongjail-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13613, South Korea

Restricted Rights Legend

All TmaxData Software (Tibero®) and documents are protected by copyright laws and international convention.
TmaxData software and documents are made available under the terms of the TmaxData License Agreement
and this document may only be distributed or copied in accordance with the terms of this agreement. No part of
this document may be transmitted, copied, deployed, or reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, or optical, without the prior written consent of TmaxData Co., Ltd.

Nothing in this software document and agreement constitutes a transfer of intellectual property rights regardless
of whether or not such rights are registered) or any rights to TmaxData trademarks, logos, or any other brand
features.

This document is for information purposes only. The company assumes no direct or indirect responsibilities for
the contents of this document, and does not guarantee that the information contained in this document satisfies
certain legal or commercial conditions.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice due to product upgrades or
updates. The company assumes no liability for any errors in this document.

Trademarks

Tibero® is a registered trademark of TmaxData Co., Ltd. Other products, titles or services may be registered
trademarks of their respective companies.

Open Source Software Notice

Some modules or files of this product are subject to the terms of the following licenses: OpenSSL, RSA Data
Security, Inc., Apache Foundation, Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, Paul Hsieh's hash

Detailed Information related to the license can be found in the following directory:
${INSTALL_PATH}/license/oss_licenses

Manual Information

Title: Tibero Installation Guide

Publication Date: 2017-02-24

Product Number: Tibero 6 (FixSet06)

Edition: v2.1.6
Table of Contents
About This Document ................................................................................................................. ix

Chapter 1. Installation Overview ............................................................................................... 1

1.1. Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Installation Components ................................................................................................ 1
1.2.1. Package Components ........................................................................................ 1
1.2.2. Software Distribution Policy ................................................................................ 2
1.3. System Requirements .................................................................................................. 3
1.3.1. Supported Platforms and Operating Systems ...................................................... 3
1.3.2. Hardware Requirements .................................................................................... 4
1.3.3. Software Requirements ...................................................................................... 4

Chapter 2. Pre-installation Tasks ............................................................................................... 7

2.1. Overview ..................................................................................................................... 7
2.2. Verifying Available Disk Space ....................................................................................... 7
2.3. Installing JDK ............................................................................................................... 7
2.4. Installing Packages ....................................................................................................... 8
2.5. Setting Kernel Parameters ............................................................................................ 8
2.5.1. Linux ................................................................................................................. 9
2.5.2. Solaris .............................................................................................................. 9
2.5.3. HP-UX ............................................................................................................ 10
2.5.4. AIX ................................................................................................................. 11
2.6. Setting Shell Limits ..................................................................................................... 11
2.7. Setting NTP Server ..................................................................................................... 11
2.8. Verifying Host Name, Port Number, System Account, and localhost ............................... 12

Chapter 3. Installation ............................................................................................................. 13

3.1. Overview .................................................................................................................... 13
3.2. Using the Installer ....................................................................................................... 13
3.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows) ....................................................................................... 13
3.2.2. Console Mode (Linux) ...................................................................................... 27
3.3. Manual Installation ...................................................................................................... 34
3.3.1. Windows ........................................................................................................ 34
3.3.2. UNIX ............................................................................................................... 38
3.4. Checking Installation ................................................................................................... 41
3.4.1. Directory Structure ........................................................................................... 42
3.4.2. Applying and Verifying User Configuration File ................................................... 46
3.4.3. Startup and Termination ................................................................................... 47
3.4.4. User Accounts ................................................................................................. 48

Chapter 4. Uninstallation ......................................................................................................... 51

4.1. Overview .................................................................................................................... 51
4.2. Using the Uninstaller ................................................................................................... 51

Tibero iii
 4.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows) ....................................................................................... 51
4.2.2. Console Mode (Linux) ...................................................................................... 53
4.3. Manual Mode ............................................................................................................. 54

Chapter 5. Client Installation and Uninstallation ..................................................................... 55

5.1. Installation ................................................................................................................. 55
5.2. Uninstallation ............................................................................................................. 59

Chapter 6. Multi-instance Installation ...................................................................................... 61

6.1. Overview .................................................................................................................... 61
6.2. Windows ................................................................................................................... 61
6.3. Unix ........................................................................................................................... 62

Chapter 7. TAC (Tibero Active Cluster) Installation ................................................................. 65

7.1. Pre-Installation Tasks .................................................................................................. 65
7.1.1. Checking IP Address and Port Information ......................................................... 65
7.1.2. Socket Buffer Configuration .............................................................................. 66
7.1.3. Checking Shared Disk Type .............................................................................. 66
7.2. Manual Installation ...................................................................................................... 67
7.3. Verifying Installation .................................................................................................... 67
7.4. Uninstallation ............................................................................................................. 68

Appendix A. Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 71

A.1. User Configuration File ............................................................................................... 71
A.1.1. TB_HOME ...................................................................................................... 71
A.1.2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH ........................................................................................ 71
A.1.3. TB_SID ........................................................................................................... 72
A.2. TAC Installation .......................................................................................................... 72
A.2.1. Adding a Node ................................................................................................ 72
A.2.2. TPR-Related Error When Using a TAC Raw Device ............................................ 73
A.3. Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................ 74
A.3.1. Port Number ................................................................................................... 74

Appendix B. Mounting a CD-ROM ........................................................................................... 75

B.1. AIX ............................................................................................................................ 75
B.2. HP ............................................................................................................................ 75
B.3. LINUX ....................................................................................................................... 76
B.4. Solaris ....................................................................................................................... 76

Appendix C. Supported Character Sets .................................................................................. 77

Appendix D. [Link] ........................................................................................................... 79

Appendix E. Configuring HugePage ........................................................................................ 81

E.1. Linux ......................................................................................................................... 81
E.1.1. Enabling HugePage ......................................................................................... 81
E.1.2. Disable HugePage ........................................................................................... 83
E.2. HP-UX ....................................................................................................................... 83

iv Tibero Installation Guide

 E.3. AIX ............................................................................................................................ 83
E.3.1. Enabling Large Page ....................................................................................... 83
E.3.2. Disabling Large Page ....................................................................................... 85
E.4. Solaris ....................................................................................................................... 85
E.4.1. Enabling HugePage ......................................................................................... 85
E.4.2. Disabling HugePage ........................................................................................ 85

Index .......................................................................................................................................... 87

Tibero v
List of Figures
[Figure 3.1] JVM Error ............................................................................................................... 14
[Figure 3.2] Installation Language Screen ................................................................................... 14
[Figure 3.3] Destination Folder ................................................................................................... 15
[Figure 3.4] Choosing Installation Modules ................................................................................. 16
[Figure 3.5] License .................................................................................................................. 17
[Figure 3.6] Shortcuts ................................................................................................................ 18
[Figure 3.7] Pre-installation Summary ......................................................................................... 18
[Figure 3.8] Pre-installation Progress .......................................................................................... 19
[Figure 3.9] Starting Tibero Instance Wizard ............................................................................... 20
[Figure 3.10] Tibero Wizard ........................................................................................................ 21
[Figure 3.11] Database Identification .......................................................................................... 22
[Figure 3.12] Initialization Parameters ......................................................................................... 23
[Figure 3.13] Account Configuration ........................................................................................... 24
[Figure 3.14] User Defined SQL ................................................................................................. 25
[Figure 3.15] Creating a Database Instance ................................................................................ 26
[Figure 3.16] Creating a Database ............................................................................................. 27
[Figure 4.1] Tibero GUI Uninstallation ......................................................................................... 52
[Figure 4.2] Tibero GUI Uninstalling ............................................................................................ 52
[Figure 4.3] Uninstallation Completed ......................................................................................... 53
[Figure 5.1] Client Installation Start Screen ................................................................................. 55
[Figure 5.2] Client Install Path .................................................................................................... 56
[Figure 5.3] Choosing Client Installation Modules ........................................................................ 56
[Figure 5.4] Client Pre-Installation Summary ............................................................................... 57
[Figure 5.5] Client Installation ..................................................................................................... 58
[Figure 5.6] Client Installation Complete ..................................................................................... 58
[Figure 5.7] Client Uninstallation Start Screen ............................................................................. 59
[Figure 5.8] Client Uninstallation Progress Screen ....................................................................... 60
[Figure 5.9] Client Uninstallation Complete ................................................................................. 60

Tibero vii
 About This Document

Intended Audience
®
This document is intended for database users who want to install or uninstall Tibero (hereafter Tibero).

Required Knowledge
This document explains how to install Tibero. To fully understand this guide, users need to have an
understanding of the following.

● Database

● RDBMS

● Basic knowledge of OSs and system environments

● Basic knowledge of UNIX and Linux

Document Scope
This guide does not contain all the information needed for the actual application or operation of Tibero.

About This Document ix

Document Organization
This guide consists of 7 chapters and appendixes.

Descriptions for each are as follows.

● Chapter 1: Installation Overview

Briefly introduces Tibero and describes the system requirements for installation.

● Chapter 2: Pre-installation Tasks

Describes pre-installation tasks including verification of sufficient disk space and configuration of certain
settings.

● Chapter 3: Installation

Describes how to install Tibero.

● Chapter 4: Uninstallation

Describes how to uninstall Tibero.

● Chapter 5: Client Installation and Uninstallation

Describes how to install a client by using the installer in Windows.

● Chapter 6: Multi-instance Installation

Describes how to install multiple instances.

● Chapter 7: TAC (Tibero Active Cluster) Installation

Describes how to install Tibero

● Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Describes how to solve problems that may occur after Tibero is installed.

● Appendix B: Mounting a CD-ROM

Describes how to mount a CD-ROM for each platform.

● Appendix C: Supported Character Sets

Describes the character sets supported in Tibero.

● Appendix D: [Link]

Describes the options when running [Link] (vbs).

● Appendix E: Configuring HugePage

Describes how to configure HugePage for each operating system.

x Tibero Installation Guide

Conventions
Convention Meaning

<AaBbCc123> Filename of a program or source code

<Ctrl>+C Hold the Control key and press C

[Button] Button or Menu name

Boldface Emphasis

" " (double quotes) Reference to chapters or sections in the manual, or to other related
documentation

'Input Item' Description for an input item on the screen

Hyperlink E-mail account, website, or a link to other chapters or sections

> Progress order of menus

+---- Files or directories exist below

|---- Files or directories do not exist below

Reference or note
Note

[Figure 1.1] Figure name

[Table 1.1] Table name

AaBbCc123 Command, execution result, or example code

{} Required argument

[] Optional argument

About This Document xi

Related Documents
Guide Description

Tibero Describes the tbCLI (Call Level Interface) concept, components, and
program structures, as well as the data types, functions, and error
tbCLIGuide
messages needed to write tbCLI applications.

Tibero Describes how to develop application programs by using application

libraries.
Application Developer's
Guide

Tibero Describes how to create and use external procedures.

External Procedure Guide

Tibero Describes how to develop application programs by using the JDBC

functions provided in Tibero.
JDBC Developer's Guide

Tibero Describes how to create various database application programs in the C

programming language.
tbESQL/C Guide

Tibero Describes how to create various database application programs in the

COBOL programming language.
tbESQL/COBOL Guide

Tibero Introduces the concepts, syntax, and components of tbPSM (Procedure

Storage Module). This guide also describes how to execute the control
tbPSM Guide
structure, complex type, sub programs, packages, and SQL statements
required for creating a tbPSM program and to handle any errors.

Tibero Introduces the tbPSM package, a storage procedure module. This guide
also describes the prototypes, parameters, and examples of each
tbPSM Reference Guide
procedure and function included in this package.

Tibero Describes how to manage Tibero in order to guarantee smooth operation.

This guide also describes the various functions that support management.
Administrator's Guide

Tibero Introduces tbAdmin, a GUI based tool that provides SQL/PSM processing
and system management function for DBAs. This guide also describes
tbAdmin Guide
installation and operation.

Tibero Describes how to install, use, and configure the utilities that handle
database related operations.
Utility Guide

xii Tibero Installation Guide

Guide Description

Tibero Describes troubleshooting methods for various errors that may occur
while using Tibero.
Error Reference Guide

Tibero Describes the initialization parameters, data dictionary, and static and
dynamic views used by Tibero .
Reference Guide

Tibero Describes the SQL statements required for creating application programs
or operating a database.
SQL Reference Guide

Tibero Describes the geometry type and spatial procedures and functions of
Tibero and how to use them.
Spatial Reference Guide

Tibero Describes how to create and use the text index provided by Tibero.

TEXT Reference Guide

Tibero Describes how to use the Tibero Hadoop Connector.

Hadoop Connector Guide

About This Document xiii

Contact Information

Korea
TmaxData Co., Ltd.
45, Jeongjail-ro, Bundang-gu,
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13613
South Korea
Tel: +82-31-8018-1000
Fax: +82-31-8018-1115
Email: tibero@[Link]
Web (Korean): [Link]
TechNet: [Link]

USA
TmaxSoft Inc.
230 West Monroe Street Suite 1950
Chicago, IL 60606
U.S.A
Tel: +1-312-525-8330
Fax: +1-312-525-8340
Email: info@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

Japan
TmaxSoft Japan Co., Ltd.
5F Sanko Bldg, 3-12-16 Mita, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-0073
Japan
Tel: +81-3-5765-2550
Fax: +81-3-5765-2567
Email: info@[Link]
Web (Japanese): [Link]

xiv Tibero Installation Guide

China
Beijing TmaxSoft System Software Co., Ltd.
Room103, No.2 Huizhong Building, Seven Street Shangdi,
Haidian District, Beijing, 100085
[Link]
Tel: +86-10-6298-8827
Email: info@[Link]
Web (Chinese): [Link]

Brazil
Tmax Brasil Sistemas E Serviços Ltda.
Av. Copacabana, 177, sala 32~35 Empresarial 18 do Forte
Alphaville Barueri, Sao Paulo, 06472-001
Brazil
Tel: +55-11-4191-3100
Fax: +55(11) 4191-3705 (extension#112)
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (Portuguese): [Link]

Russia
Tmax Rus L.L.C.
Leninsky prospekt, 113/1 (Park Place Moscow),
Office 318e, Moscow, 117198
Russia
Tel: +7(495)970-0135
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (Russian): [Link]

About This Document xv

Singapore
Tmax Singapore Pte. Ltd.
430 Lorong 6, Toa Payoh #10-02,
OrangeTee Building, 319402
Singapore
Tel: +65-6259-7223
Fax: +65-6258-7112
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

United Kingdom
TmaxSoft UK Ltd.
215 Knyvett House, Watermans Business Park,
The Causeway, Staines TW18 3BA
United Kingdom
Tel: +44-1784-895005
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

Canada
TmaxSoft Canada, Inc.
2425 Matheson Blvd East, 8th floor,
Unit 825 Mississauga, ON, L4W 5K4
Canada
Tel: +1-905-361-2888
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

xvi Tibero Installation Guide

Australia
TmaxSoft Proprietary Limited
L32, 101 Miller Street, North Sydney 2060
Australia
Tel: +61-2-8019-7054
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

India
TmaxSoft Technologies Private Limited
Sobha Alexander Plaza, 3rd Floor,
16/2 Commissariat Road, Bangalore-560025
India
Tel: +91-7619-482-582
Email: [Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

Turkey
TmaxSoft Co., Ltd. Turkey Liaison Office
Windowist Tower. Eski Buyukdere Cad. No:26,
Maslak 34467 Istanbul
Turkey
Tel: +90-212-214-7345
Email:[Link]@[Link]
Web (English): [Link]

About This Document xvii

 Chapter 1. Installation Overview

This chapter briefly introduces Tibero and describes the system requirements for installation.

1.1. Overview
The current enterprise business rapidly expanded with the explosive increase of data and the advent of
a variety of environments and platforms. This new business environment requires more flexible and
efficient data services, information handling, and data management functions.

Tibero is an enterprise database management system that supports building a database infrastructure
on which enterprise business is implemented and provides high performance, high availability, and
scalability.

To make up for the disadvantages of existing DBs, Tibero implemented its own Tibero thread architecture.
It also uses system resources such as CPU and memory efficiently, guarantees high performance and
reliability, and provides a convenient development environment and management features.

Tibero was developed to handle a large number of users and large amounts of data while offering reliability
and compatibility.

Tibero is a data management solution that manages large amounts of data and guarantees reliable
business continuity. Tibero has all of the features needed for an RDBMS environment such as distributed
database links, data replication, data clustering, and parallel query processing.

Tibero is a superior DB that supports an optimized database environment.

1.2. Installation Components

1.2.1. Package Components

Tiberopackage contains the following.

● One Tibero product CD

● Tibero product license and warranty

● Twenty Tibero guides

– Tibero Release Notes

– Tibero Installation Guide

Chapter 1. Installation Overview 1

 – Tibero Administrator's Guide

– Tibero Application Developer Guide

– Tibero External Procedure Guide

– Tibero DB Hadoop Connector Guide

– Tibero JDBC Developer Guide

– Tibero tbAdmin Guide

– Tibero tbCLI Guide

– Tibero tbESQL/C Guide

– Tibero tbESQL/COBOL Guide

– Tibero tbPSM Guide

– Tibero tbPSM Reference Guide

– Tibero TEXT Reference Guide

– Tibero Spatial Reference Guide

– Tibero Active Storage Administrator's Guide

– Tibero Utility Guide

– Tibero Error Reference Guide

– Tibero Reference Guide

– Tibero SQL Reference Guide

1.2.2. Software Distribution Policy

The Tibero DB software distribution policy is as follows.

● Full Purchase Version

Licensed by the number of CPUs and features.

● Evaluation Version

A license that restricts the trial period and the number of users.

A demo license file can be download from TechNet.

[Link]

2 Tibero Installation Guide

1.3. System Requirements

1.3.1. Supported Platforms and Operating Systems

Tibero supports the following platforms and operating systems.

HW and SW CPU OS Binary Bits

Vendor

HP Itanium HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) 64 bits

HP-UX 11i v3 (11.31)

SUN SPARC Solaris 10 64 bits

x86 Solaris 10 64 bits

IBM PPC AIX 5.3 64 bits

AIX 6.1

AIX 7.1

GNU X86 (Pentium 4 or – 32 Bit 32 bits, 64 bits

higher)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

– 64 Bit

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

Itanium Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 64 bits

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Chapter 1. Installation Overview 3

 HW and SW CPU OS Binary Bits
Vendor

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Power8 (Big / Little) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 64 bits

Microsoft Intel (x86), AMD64 – 32 Bit (Client Only) 32 bits, 64 bits

Windows 7

Windows Server 2008

– 64 Bit

Windows 7

Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2012

1.3.2. Hardware Requirements

Hardware requirements for installing Tibero are as follows.

Platform RAM Swap Space /tmp Directory HDD Space

Space
(Full / Client Only)

LINUX/x86 1GB 2GB 500MB 2.5GB / 400MB

LINUX/Itanium 1GB 2GB 500MB 2.5GB / 400MB

LINUX/Power8 (Big / Little) 1GB 2GB 500MB 2.5GB / 400MB

HP-UX/itanium 1GB 2GB 500MB 3GB / 400MB

Solaris 1GB 2GB 500MB 2.5GB / 400MB

AIX 1GB 2GB 500MB 2.5GB / 400MB

Windows 1GB - - 2GB / 400MB

1.3.3. Software Requirements

Software requirements for installing Tibero are as follows.

Platform OS Compiler JDK Version

LINUX/x86 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.5.17 or higher
4 kernel 2.6.9 or higher

4 Tibero Installation Guide

Platform OS Compiler JDK Version

gcc version 3.4.6 or higher

LINUX/Itanium Red Hat Enterprise Linux Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.5.17 or higher
4 kernel 2.6.9 or higher
gcc version 3.4.6 or higher

LINUX/Power8 (Big Red Hat Enterprise Linux Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.7.0 or higher
/ Little) 7 kernel 3.10.0 or higher
gcc version 4.8.5 or higher

HP-UX/itanium HP-UX 11i v2 (11.23) with Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.5 or higher for
BUNDLE11i (== HP-UX HP-UX
HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B
11i v2 (B.11.23),
A.06.02
September 2004) 64Bit
kernel

Solaris Solaris 10 64Bit kernel Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.5.17 or higher

Sun C 5.8 2005/10/13

AIX AIX 5L version 5.3 64Bit Compiler supporting C99, JDK 1.5.17 or higher
kernel
IBM XL C/C++ Enterprise
AIX 6.1 64Bit kernel Edition V7.0

Windows Windows 7 Compiler supporting C99 JDK 1.5.17 or higher

Windows Server 2008

Windows Server
2012(64bit Only)

Note

1. For Windows 32-bit, only the client is supported.

2. For Windows AMD64 (x64), Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package(x64) and
[Link] Framework 3.5 SP1 must be installed for Tibero to function properly.

Chapter 1. Installation Overview 5

 Chapter 2. Pre-installation Tasks

This chapter describes how to perform pre-installation tasks such as verifying hard disk space, installing
JDK, and setting kernel parameters for each operating system.

2.1. Overview
Before Tibero is installed, the following tasks should be performed.

● Verify available disk space

● Install JDK

● Install packages for each operating system

● Set kernel parameters for each operating system

● Set shell limits for each operating system

● Set NTP server

● Verify host name, port number, system account, and localhost

2.2. Verifying Available Disk Space

At least 2 GB of free space is needed to install Tibero. After Tibero is installed, the free space is needed
to create the database.

Note

For more information about hardware requirements, refer to section “1.3. System Requirements”.

To verify the free disk space, run the df command on a UNIX system, or check the related property of
the hard disk on which Tibero will be installed, on a Windows system.

2.3. Installing JDK

To install Tibero, JDK 1.5.17 or higher must be installed.

JDK can be downloaded from the following website.

Chapter 2. Pre-installation Tasks 7

 [Link]

If Oracle's JDK cannot be used, install an appropriate JDK. For example, the JDKs for HP-UX and AIX
can be downloaded from the HP and IBM websites, respectively.

For JDK installation instructions for each operating system, refer to the following.

[Link]

Note

For JDK installation instructions for each operating system, refer to the following.

2.4. Installing Packages

This section describes the packages required for each operating system.

Packages of the following versions or higher must be installed in each package, and the package name
or version may differ for each OS and version.

Platform Packages

Linux gcc-3.4.6-11

gcc-c++-3.4.6-11

libgcc-3.4.6-11

libstdc++-3.4.6-11

libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-11

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3

libaio-0.3.105-2

libaio-devel-0.3.105-2

Windows WSH 5.6

2.5. Setting Kernel Parameters

The following describes how to set kernel parameters for each operating system. After the parameters
are set, the system requires a reboot.

8 Tibero Installation Guide

2.5.1. Linux
Kernel parameters for Linux are as follows.

Kernel Parameter Value File

semmsl 10000 /proc/sys/kernel/sem

semmns 32000

semopm 10000

semmni 10000

shmall ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE) /proc/sys/kernel/shmall

shmmax Half of physical memory (byte) /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax

shmmni 4096 /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni

file-max 6815744 /proc/sys/fs/file-max

ip_local_port_range 1024 ~ 65000 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

2.5.2. Solaris
Kernel parameters for Solaris can be set in the /etc/system file.

The parameters for Solaris 10 are as follows:

Kernel Parameter Value

[Link]-sem-ids Based on the _SEM_ARR parameter value, set to one of:

– Y: Greater than equal to the system default value

– N: Server's semaphore count + Total Tibero thread count

[Link]-sem-nsems 10000

[Link]-shm-memory 4294967295 (half of physical memory)

[Link]-shm-ids 100

[Note]

For Solaris 10 and later versions, it is recommended to manage parameters for each user by creating a
project.

The following is an example of configuring parameters for a specific user.

1. Create a project.

Chapter 2. Pre-installation Tasks 9

 # projadd -c "tibero" '[Link]'

2. Configure the parameters.

# projmod -sK "[Link]-shm-memory=(privileged,4294967295,deny)" [Link]

3. Reconnect as the user.

Check the parameter value changes as follows:

# prctl -n [Link]-shm-memory -i project [Link]

project: 100: [Link]
NAME PRIVILEGE VALUE FLAG ACTION RECIPIENT
[Link]-shm-memory
privileged 4.00GB - deny -
system 16.0EB max deny -

2.5.3. HP-UX
Kernel parameters for HP-UX are as follows.

Kernel Parameter Recommended Expression or Value

nproc 4096

semmap (semmni+2)

semmni 4096

semmns (semmni*2)

semmnu (nproc-4)

semvmx 32767

shmmax Larger value among physical memory size (0X40000000) or

1073741824.

shmmni 512

shmseg 120

The kernel parameter values can be verified using the System Administration Manager (SAM).

1. Start the SAM program.

# /usr/sbin/sam

2. Select the kernel configuration section and configurable parameter section.

3. Verify the displayed parameter values and modify them as needed.

4. Close the SAM program.

10 Tibero Installation Guide

2.5.4. AIX
Configuration of settings is not necessary because the kernel parameter is set to maximum size by default
like the following:

semaphore = 10000

2.6. Setting Shell Limits

The following describes how to set kernel parameters for each operating system. After the parameters
are set, the system requires a reboot.

● Linux

Parameter Soft Limit Hard Limit

nofile 1024 65536

nproc 2047 16384

● AIX

Parameter Recommended Value

Soft FILE size -1 (Unlimited)

Soft CPU time -1 (Unlimited)

Soft DATA segment -1 (Unlimited)

Soft STACK size -1 (Unlimited)

Soft Real Memory size -1 (Unlimited)

● Solaris

Parameter Soft Limit Hard Limit

nofile 1024 65536

nproc 2047 16384

2.7. Setting NTP Server

System time is set backwards due to the xntpd daemon during database operations. Synchronize the
system time to prevent input of invalid data and then restart the daemon by using the '-x' option.

# stopsrc -s xntpd
# startsrc -s xntpd -a "-x"

Chapter 2. Pre-installation Tasks 11

 To apply the option when the system is restarting, remove the comment mark for the following in
"/etc/[Link]".

start /usr/sbin/xntpd "$src_running" "-x"

2.8. Verifying Host Name, Port Number, System Account,

and localhost
TThe host name, port number, system account, and localhost should be verified before Tibero is installed.

● Host name

Verify the host name when the license is requested. Confirm via the /etc/hosts file, or run the following
command via the console:

uname –n

● Port number

Verify the port number when Tibero starts. The default value is 8629.

● System account

Verify the system account with which Tibero is installed and operated.

● localhost

Use the ping command to verify that the localhost is configured correctly. If it is not configured correctly,
modify the /etc/hosts file.

ping localhost

12 Tibero Installation Guide

 Chapter 3. Installation

This chapter describes how to install Tibero.

3.1. Overview
Tibero can be installed manually or through an installer.

● Using the Installer

The installer is provided in the form of tibero6_<fixset>_<platform>.[bin|exe]. The installer offers two
installation methods:

– GUI mode (Windows)

– Console mode (Linux)

● Manual

All platforms are provided in the form of tibero6-bin-<fixset>_<platform>.[Link].

3.2. Using the Installer

3.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows)

The following is the Tibero installation process for Windows.

1. Insert the Tibero installation CD into the CD-ROM drive. Double-click on the
tibero6_<fixset>_<platform>.exe file to start the Tibero 6 installer.

[Note]

If the installer is executed in an environment without Java Virtual Machine (JVM), it fails to execute
and the following message is displayed. Check the Java environment of the system where the installer
is executed.

Chapter 3. Installation 13
 [Figure 3.1] JVM Error

2. After the installer starts, the following screen is displayed. Select a language and then click [OK].
Installation is available in Korean and English.

[Figure 3.2] Installation Language Screen

14 Tibero Installation Guide

3. The screen for selecting the Tibero home directory is displayed.

The default installation directory is 'C:\TmaxData\tibero6', and it is set to the TB_HOME parameter
in the user configuration file. The directory path cannot include any blank spaces.

To change the home directory, click [Choose...] and then select the desired folder. To restore the
default home directory, click [Restore Default Folder].

Click [Next] to continue.

[Figure 3.3] Destination Folder

Chapter 3. Installation 15
 4. Choose the modules to install.

[Figure 3.4] Choosing Installation Modules

The following are the available options.

Option Description

Tibero Server (default) Tibero database to install (installed by default).

ODBC Installs Tibero ODBC driver provider in Tibero ODBC Data Source
Administrator.

OLE DB Installs the OLE DB module.

The ODBC module must be installed to install the ODBC DB module.

32bit / 64bit Bit information of the platform where ODBC or OLE DB is installed.

– 32bit: 32-bit or 64-bit platform

– 64bit: 64-bit platform

16 Tibero Installation Guide

5. Set the location of the Tibero license file.

The location must be an absolute path including the license file name ([Link]). A demo license
file can be downloaded from TechNet. For more information about license files, refer to “1.2.2. Software
Distribution Policy”.

[Figure 3.5] License

Chapter 3. Installation 17
 6. After installing Tibero, choose whether to create shortcuts, and then click [Next].

[Figure 3.6] Shortcuts

7. The pre-installation summary screen is displayed. Review the installation details, verify the installation
directory, and then click [Install] to begin the installation.

[Figure 3.7] Pre-installation Summary

18 Tibero Installation Guide

8. Set the environment configuration and extract the files needed for creating a Tibero database.

[Figure 3.8] Pre-installation Progress

Chapter 3. Installation 19
 9. When the Tibero pre-installation process is complete, an install mode for creating a database instance
can be selected.

[Figure 3.9] Starting Tibero Instance Wizard

The following describes each button.

Button Description

[Quit] Quits the wizard for creating a database.

[Custom] Allows the user to enter detailed information about database creation.

User needs to enter parameter values as well as basic information such as

DB_NAME, PORT, and PASSWORD.

[Typical] Creates a database by using default values except for basic information such as
DB_NAME, PORT, and PASSWORD.

User does not need to enter parameter values.

To cancel the installation, click [Quit]. To install Tibero manually, open a Windows command window
while logged in as an administrator and run the wizard through the following command.

– Typical Mode

%TB_HOME%\client\bin\runWizard -m gui -d Y

– Custom Mode

%TB_HOME%\client\bin\runWizard -m gui

20 Tibero Installation Guide

10. The following is the wizard for creating a Tibero database.

Select a language and then click [Next]. Installation is available in Korean and English.

[Figure 3.10] Tibero Wizard

Chapter 3. Installation 21
 11. Configure the environment for creating a database, and then click [Next].

[Figure 3.11] Database Identification

The following are the installation options.

Item Description

TB_UP_HOME Path where Tibero binary is installed. TB_UP_HOME is set to the Tibero home
directory.

TB_UP_SID Service ID used when running an Tibero instance on the server.

Database Name Database name. (Default value: tibero)

Listener Port Port number used by the listener. (Default value: 8629)

Note the following when setting TB_UP_SID and Database Name.

– SID must be unique on a server. (Default value: tibero)

– SID may contain numbers, letters, dashes, and underscores.

– SID cannot contain special characters, and the first character cannot be a number.

22 Tibero Installation Guide

12. Set the initialization parameters for the Tibero database. Skip this step if the install mode is Typical.

[Figure 3.12] Initialization Parameters

The following are the default initialization parameters.

Parameter Description

CONTROL_FILES Location of control files. Set an absolute path.

DB_NAME Database name. (Default value: tibero)

MAX_SESSION_COUNT Maximum number of sessions that can access a database. (Default

value: 20)

MEMORY_TARGET Maximum memory size that the database can use.

TOTAL_SHM_SIZE Total shared memory size that can be used in a database instance.

LISTENER_PORT Port number used by the listener. (Default value: 8629)

The user can add, delete, and modify initialization parameters by clicking [Add], [Del], and [Edit],
respectively. To restore the default configuration, click [Restore Default].

Note

For more information about initialization parameters, refer to "Tibero Reference Guide".

Chapter 3. Installation 23
 13. Set the Tibero system user password and database settings. Click [Next] to continue.

[Figure 3.13] Account Configuration

24 Tibero Installation Guide

14. After creating the database, set user-defined script files to execute. Click [Create] to continue.

[Figure 3.14] User Defined SQL

To add or delete a user-defined SQL script file, click [Add] or [Delete]. The
%TB_UP_HOME%\scripts\example_users.sql script executes by default. This script creates the
following sample user accounts.

Account Description

TIBEROUP Sample user account granted with CONNECT, RESOURCE, and DBA permissions.

TIBERO 1 Sample user account granted with CONNECT, RESOURCE, and DBA permissions.

Chapter 3. Installation 25
 15. After configuring the database, review the installation process displayed. If an error occurs during the
installation, then the installation process is rolled back and the installation is terminated.

[Figure 3.15] Creating a Database Instance

26 Tibero Installation Guide

 16. The following screen is displayed after a database is created.

[Figure 3.16] Creating a Database

3.2.2. Console Mode (Linux)

1. Grant execute permission to the Tibero installer file as follows:

$ chmod u+x tibero6_<FixSet>_Linux_x86_64.bin

2. Execute the tibero6_<FixSet>_Linux_x86_64.bin file in the console.

$ ./tibero6_<FixSet>_Linux_x86_64.bin
Preparing to install...
Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive...
Configuring the installer for this system's environment...
Launching installer...
================================================================
Tibero (created with InstallAnywhere)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation...

================================================================

Chapter 3. Installation 27
 Introduction
------------
Welcome to the Installer for Tibero.

This installation will guide you through the installation process.

Press <ENTER> to proceed with the installation.
To cancel installation, enter 'quit'.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

3. Choose the Tibero installation directory. Press <ENTER> to use the default directory. To change the
directory, enter the desired directory and then press <ENTER>.

TB_HOME in the user environment configuration file is set to the specified directory. The directory path
cannot include any spaces.

===============================================================================
Specify a home directory
------------------------

Specify a database home directory.

The value you specified here will be set to the environment variable, TB_HOME.

Where would you like to install?

Default Install Folder: /home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6

ENTER AN ABSOLUTE PATH, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT

:

4. Select the Tibero license file.

===============================================================================
Input a License File
--------------------
Please input a license file with the absolute path.
The demo license can be downloaded at TechNet ([Link]

Location (Default: /home/tibero/[Link]):

A demo license file can be downloaded from TechNet. For more information, refer to “1.2.2. Software
Distribution Policy”.

5. The configuration values set by the user during the installation process are displayed on the screen.
Check the values and then click <ENTER>.

28 Tibero Installation Guide

 Pre-Installation Summary
------------------------

Please review the following before continuing:

Product Name
Tibero

Installation Directory
/home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6

Disk Space Information (for Installation Target):

Required: 294,225,987 Bytes
Available: 333,651,283,968 Bytes

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

6. Installation for Tibero will now start. This copies the binary and creates links.

===============================================================================
Installing...
-------------

[==================|==================|========

7. Select an install mode for the wizard.

================================================================
Choose An Install Mode
----------------------
Choose an install mode.
->1- Typical mode
2- Custom mode

ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE DESIRED CHOICE, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE
DEFAULT: 2

The following describes each install mode.

Mode Description

Typical Creates a database by using default values except for user-configured settings
such as DB_NAME, PORT, and PASSWORD.

Custom Creates a database by using detailed user-configured settings.

8. When the pre-installation process for Tibero is complete, the following message is displayed. Click
<<ENTER>> to terminate the installer.

Chapter 3. Installation 29
 ================================================================
Install complete
----------------
Congratulations! Tibero has been successfully installed to:
/home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6

Execute the Wizard to configure your database.

Execute the /home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6/client/bin/[Link] file.
Example). /home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6/client/bin/[Link]

PRESS <ENTER> TO EXIT THE INSTALLER:

$TB_HOME/client/bin/[Link] performs the following after the installer is terminated.

a. Apply environment variables for creating a database.

b. Execute the $TB_HOME/client/bin/[Link] script to create a database.

Users can execute the Wizard by running the following command after applying environment variables.

– Typical mode

$ sh $TB_HOME/client/bin/[Link] -m cmd -d Y

– Custom mode

$ sh $TB_HOME/client/bin/[Link] -m cmd

9. To create a Tibero database instance, execute "[Link]". To continue with the installation, click
<<ENTER>>.

The following is an example of using the custom mode.

$ sh /home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6/client/bin/[Link]
======================================================
Introduction
--------------------------
Create Tibero Database.

To cancel installation, enter 'quit'.

PRESS <ENTER> TO PROCEED WITH THE INSTALLATION.

10. Select the Tibero binary installation directory. $TB_HOME is set to the Tibero home directory.

TB_HOME (DEFAULT: /home/tibero/TmaxData/tibero6) :

11. Enter the service ID to use when running a Tibero instance.

30 Tibero Installation Guide

 TB_SID (DEFAULT : tibero) :

12. Set the database name.

Database name (DEFAULT : tibero) :

13. Set the port number used by the listener.

Port (DEFAULT : 8629) :

14. Set the initialization parameters for the Tibero database. Skip this step if the install mode is Typical.

======================================================
Initialization Parameter
--------------------------

Configure initialization parameters.

ALL : Displays all parameters.

M : Mandatory.
Displays the system boot parameters.
O : Optional.
Displays additional parameters that are not boot parameters.
If unspecified, the default value is used.
S : Static.
Displays the parameters that cannot be modified at runtime.
D : Dynamic.
Displays the parameters that can be modified at runtime.
P : Persistent.
Displays the parameters that cannot be modified after a database is created.
A : Adjustable.
Displays the parameters that can be modified after a database is created.

Enter 'ALL', one of the above options, the parameter number, or the parameter
itself to view the parameters.
PRESS <ENTER> TO PROCEED TO THE NEXT STEP:

Note

For more information about initialization parameters, refer to "Tibero Reference Guide".

15. Set the Tibero system user password.

======================================================
SYS password
--------------------------
Enter the password for the SYS account.

Chapter 3. Installation 31
 PASSWORD :
CONFIRM PASSWORD :

16. Select the character set of the database.

======================================================
Character Set
--------------------------
Select the character set of the database.
0. ASCII
1. EUCKR
->2. MSWIN949
3. UTF8
4. SJIS
......Omitted......
15. EE8ISO8859P2
16. WE8ISO8859P9
17. WE8ISO8859P15
18. CL8KOI8R
19. CL8ISO8859P5

ENTER AN OPTION OR PRESS <ENTER> TO USE THE SELECTED CHARACTER SET:

Note

For more information about the character sets supported in Tibero, refer to “Appendix C. Supported
Character Sets”.

17. Select the national character set of the database.

======================================================
National Character Set
--------------------------
Select the national character set of the database.
0. UTF8
->1. UTF16

ENTER AN OPTION OR PRESS <ENTER> TO USE THE SELECTED NATIONAL CHARACTER SET:

18. Configure the database settings. Skip this step if the install mode is Typical.

======================================================
MAXDATAFILES
--------------------------
Enter the maximum number of data files to be used in the database.
-> DEFAULT : 100

32 Tibero Installation Guide

 ENTER A VALUE, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT :
......Omitted......

TABLESPACE
--------------------------
Configure a TABLESPACE.

1. DEFAULT
2. TEMPORARY
3. UNDO

SELECT ONE OF THE NUMBER ABOVE,

OR PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE :

The following information can be set in this step.

Item Description

MAXDATAFILES Maximum number of data files used in the database. (Default value:
100)

MAXLOGGROUPS Maximum number of log groups. (Default value: 255)

MAXLOGMEMBERS Maximum number of log files in a log group. (Default value: 8)

ARCHIVE LOG mode Log archive mode. (Default value: NO)

LOG Group LOG GROUP.

SYSTEM Tablespace Data file for the system tablespace.

TABLESPACE Tablespace.

19. After creating the database, set additional user-defined scripts to execute. Skip this step if the install
mode is Typical.

======================================================
USER-DEFINED SQL
--------------------------
Add a new USER-DEFINED SQL, or delete one of the following SQL files:

0. /home/install2/tibero6/scripts/example_users.sql

ENTER 'DEL <NUMBER>' TO DELETE,

'Y' TO ADD,
OR 'N' TO CONTINUE:

The $TB_HOME\scripts\example_users.sql script is set to execute by default. This script creates

the following sample user accounts.

Chapter 3. Installation 33
 Account Description

TIBERO Sample user account with CONNECT, RESOURCE, and DBA permissions.

TIBERO1 Sample user account with CONNECT, RESOURCE, and DBA permissions.

20. The database is created with the previously configured settings. If the installation completes successfully,
the database is created.

======================================================
Wizard Process
--------------------------
0 50 100 (%)
|======|======|======|
All processes have been completed successfully.
Thank you.

3.3. Manual Installation

Manual installation of Tibero is available for all supported platforms.

3.3.1. Windows
The following is the Tibero manual installation process for Windows. The installation requires an
administrator account.

1. Prepare the following two files.

● Binary executable file ([Link])

● License file ([Link])

2. Click [Environment Variables] in the [Start] > [Settings] > [Control Panel] > [System] > [Advanced]
tab to set the environment variables. The following are sample environment variables and their values.

Environment Variable Value

TB_HOME C:\Tibero\tibero6

TB_SID tibero

PATH C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin;C:\Tibero\tibero6\client\bin

3. Extract the compressed binary executable file ([Link]) to C:\Tibero. Copy the issued license file
([Link]) to the license subdirectory under %TB_HOME%.

4. Enter the following command from the %TB_HOME%\bin path. The service name may be omitted.

34 Tibero Installation Guide

 tbinstall %TB_HOME% %TB_SID% [-s service name]

After executing the command, Tibero is registered as a Windows service. The Windows service can
be verified from [Start] > [Settings] > [Control Panel] > [Administrative Tools] > [Service]. Execute
the command prompt by clicking [Run as administrator] from the context menu.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin>tbinstall %TB_HOME% %TB_SID%

Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

TB_HOME = C:\Tibero\tibero6
TB_SID = tibero
service account = LocalSystem
Tibero_tibero installed successfully.

5. Enter the following command from the %TB_HOME%\config path.

gen_tip.bat

After executing the command, the environment file (.tip), [Link], and psm_commands.bat are created.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\config>gen_tip.bat
Using TB_SID [tibero]
C:\Tibero\tibero6\config\[Link] generated
C:\Tibero\tibero6\client\config\[Link] generated.
C:\Tibero\tibero6\config\psm_commands.bat generated

Note

1. For more information about how to configure [Link], refer to "Appendix A. [Link]" in "Tibero
Administrator's Guide."

2. For more information about how to configure %TB_SID%.tip, refer to "Appendix A. Example of
Initialization Parameters" in "Tibero Reference Guide."

6. Start the Tibero server in 'NOMOUNT' mode.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin>tbboot nomount

Tibero instance started up (NOMOUNT mode).

7. Connect to the database by using the tbSQL utility. In the following example, the 'sys' account is used
to connect to a database.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin>tbsql sys/tibero

tbSQL 6

Chapter 3. Installation 35
 Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 TmaxData Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to Tibero.

8. Create a database using the CREATE DATABASE statement. In the following example, a database
named 'tibero' is created. For information about the configuration items, refer to step 18 in “3.2.2.
Console Mode (Linux)”.

SQL> create database "tibero"

user sys identified by tibero
maxinstances 8
maxdatafiles 100
character set MSWIN949
national character set UTF16
logfile
group 1 '[Link]' size 100M,
group 2 '[Link]' size 100M,
group 3 '[Link]' size 100M
maxloggroups 255
maxlogmembers 8
noarchivelog
datafile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
default temporary tablespace TEMP
tempfile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
undo tablespace UNDO
datafile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate;
Database created.
SQL> quit;

Note

For more information about the CREATE DATABASE statement, refer to "Tibero SQL Reference
Guide."

9. After the database is created, use the tbboot command to restart Tibero.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin>tbboot

Tibero instance started up (NORMAL mode)

10. Change the default script host to cscript. Otherwise, an alert window is displayed in the user input area
when the vbs file is executed to stall the installation.

36 Tibero Installation Guide

 C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts> cscript //H:CScript
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

The default script host is now set to "[Link]".

11. Enter the [Link] command from the $TB_HOME/scripts directory to execute the SQL file in the
current directory. The SQL file creates roles, system users, views, packages, etc. The default passwords
for the sys and syscat accounts are tibero and syscat, respectively.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts>[Link]
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

Creating the role DBA...

Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\create_dba_gen.sql...
Creating system users & roles...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\system_users.sql...
Creating virtual tables(1)...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\vt_drop_gen.sql...
Creating virtual tables(2)...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\vt_create_gen.sql...
Granting public access to _VT_DUAL...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\vt_dual.sql...
Creating the system generated sequences...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\create_seq.sql...
Creating internal dynamic performance views...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\[Link]...
Creating system packages:
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\pkg\pkg_standard.sql...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\pkg\pkg_dbms_output.sql...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\pkg\pkg_dbms_lob.sql...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\pkg\pkg_dbms_utility.sql...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\pkg\pkg_dbms_obfuscation.sql...
......Omitted......

Creating dynamic performance view descriptions...

Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\dpv_dict.sql...
Creating spatial meta tables and views ...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\create_gis.sql...
Creating internal system tables...
Running C:\Tibero\tibero6\scripts\sys_tbl.sql...

Chapter 3. Installation 37
 Note

When [Link] is executed, a DB connection is created using the environment variable

"%TB_SID%".Verify that the DSN named %TB_SID%For more information about the options provided
in [Link] (.vbs), refer to “Appendix D. [Link]”.

12. After the Tibero installation is complete, the tblistener and tbsvr processes are executed. To check the
process states, use the [Process] tab in the Windows task administrator.

Image Name User Name CPU Memory Usage

...
[Link] SYSTEM 00 2,804 KB
[Link] SYSTEM 00 216,056 KB
...

3.3.2. UNIX
The following is the Tibero manual installation process for UNIX.

1. Prepare the following files.

● Binary executable file ([Link])

● License file ([Link])

2. Set the environment variables in the environment configuration files (.bashrc, .bash_profile, .profile,
etc.) for each OS user account.

The following are examples of environment variables and their values.

export TB_HOME=/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6
export TB_SID=tibero
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TB_HOME/lib:$TB_HOME/client/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$TB_HOME/bin:$TB_HOME/client/bin

Note

1. The environment variable configuration method varies for each OS. For more information, refer
to each OS guide.

2. Refer to “3.4.2. Applying and Verifying User Configuration File” for a description of each environment
variable.

3. Extract the compressed binary executable file ([Link]) to home/tibero/Tibero. Copy the issued license
file ([Link]) to the license subdirectory in %TB_HOME%.

38 Tibero Installation Guide

4. Enter the following command from the $TB_HOME/config path.

gen_tip.sh

After executing the command, the environment file (.tip), [Link], and psm_commands.bat are created.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/config$ gen_tip.sh
Using TB_SID "tibero"
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/config/[Link] generated
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/config/psm_commands generated
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/client/config/[Link] generated.
Running client/config/gen_esql_cfg.sh
Done.

5. Start the Tibero 'NOMOUNT Mode'.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/bin$ tbboot nomount

Change core dump dir to /home/tibero6/tibero6/bin/prof.
Listener port = 8629

Tibero6

TmaxData Corporation Copyright (c) 2008-. All rights reserved.

Tibero instance started up (NOMOUNT mode).

6. Connect to the database by using the tbSQL utility. In the following example, the 'sys' account is used
to connect to a database.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/client/bin$ tbsql sys/tibero

tbSQL 6

TmaxData Corporation Copyright (c) 2008-. All rights reserved.

Connected to Tibero.

SQL>

7. Create a database using the CREATE DATABASE statement. In the following example, a database
named 'tibero' is created. For information about the configuration items, refer to step 18 in “3.2.2.
Console Mode (Linux)”.

SQL> create database "tibero"

user sys identified by tibero
maxinstances 8
maxdatafiles 100
character set MSWIN949

Chapter 3. Installation 39
 national character set UTF16
logfile
group 1 '[Link]' size 100M,
group 2 '[Link]' size 100M,
group 3 '[Link]' size 100M
maxloggroups 255
maxlogmembers 8
noarchivelog
datafile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
default temporary tablespace TEMP
tempfile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
undo tablespace UNDO
datafile '[Link]' size 100M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate;
Database created.

SQL> quit
Disconnected.

Note

For more information about the CREATE DATABASE statement, refer to "Tibero SQL Reference
Guide".

8. After the database is created, use the tbboot command to restart Tibero.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/bin$ tbboot
Change core dump dir to /home/tibero6/tibero6/bin/prof.
Listener port = 25010

Tibero 6

TmaxData Corporation Copyright (c) 2008-. All rights reserved.

Tibero instance started up (NORMAL mode).

9. Enter the [Link] command from $TB_HOME/scripts directory to execute the SQL file in the current
directory. The SQL file creates roles, system users, views, packages, etc. The default passwords for
the sys and syscat accounts are tibero and syscat, respectively.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/scripts$ [Link]
Enter SYS password:

Enter SYSCAT password:

Creating the role DBA...

40 Tibero Installation Guide

 create default system users & roles?(Y/N):

Creating system users & roles...

Creating virtual tables(1)...
Creating virtual tables(2)...
Granting public access to _VT_DUAL...
Creating the system generated sequences...
Creating internal dynamic performance views...
Creating outline table...
Creating system package specifications:
Running /home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/scripts/pkg/pkg_standard.sql...
Running /home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/scripts/pkg/pkg_dbms_output.sql...
Running /home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/scripts/pkg/pkg_dbms_lob.sql...
Running /home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/scripts/pkg/pkg_dbms_utility.sql...
......Omitted......

Creating spatial meta tables and views ...

Creating internal system jobs...
Creating internal system notice queue ...
Done.
For details, check /home/tibero6/tibero6/instance/tibero/log/system_init.log.

Note

For more information about options provided in [Link](.vbs), refer to “Appendix D. [Link]”.

10. After the Tibero installation is complete, the Tibero process starts. To check the process state, execute
the following command.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/scripts$ ps -ef | grep tbsvr

tibero 19981 1 0 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr ...
tibero 19983 19981 0 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_TBMP ...
tibero 19984 19981 0 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_WP000 ...
tibero 19985 19981 3 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_WP001 ...
tibero 19986 19981 1 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_WP002 ...
tibero 19987 19981 2 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_PEP000 ...
tibero 19988 19981 0 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_AGNT ...
tibero 19989 19981 1 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_DBWR ...
tibero 19999 19981 0 21:12 pts/2 [Link] tbsvr_RECO ...

3.4. Checking Installation

This section describes how to verify that Tibero installed successfully.

Chapter 3. Installation 41
3.4.1. Directory Structure
The following directory structure is created after installing Tibero.

$TB_HOME
+- bin
|
+- client
| |
| +- bin
| +- config
| +- include
| +- lib
| +- ssl
| | |
| | +- certs
| | +- misc
| | +- private
| +- epa
| | |
| | +- java
| | |
| | +- config
| | +- lib
| +- win32
| +- win64
|
+- config
|
+- database
| +- $TB_SID
| |
| +- psm
|
+- instance
| |
| +- $TB_SID
| |
| +- audit
| +- log
| | +- dbmslog
| | +- lsnr
| | +- tracelog
| +- path
|
+- lib
|

42 Tibero Installation Guide

 +- license
| |
| +- oss_licenses
|
+- scripts
+- pkg

The directories shown as $TB_SID in the previous directory structure is replaced by the server SID of the
system environment.

The following are the native directories of Tibero.

bin

This directory contains Tibero. The tbsvr and tblistener files are executables for creating the Tibero,
and tbboot and tbdown are used to start up and shut down the Tibero.

The tbsvr and tblistener 'tbboot.

client/bin

This directory contains the following Tibero (utilities).

Utility Description

tbSQL Basic client program for executing SQL queries and checking their results.

T-Up Utility for migrating data to and checking compatibility with Tibero from another
database.

tbExport Utility for writing data to an external file for data migration or logical backup.

tbImport Utility for importing data from an external file.

tbLoader Utility for loading a large amount of data into the database.

tbpc Utility for converting embedded SQL in a C program to C so that the program can
be compiled by a C compiler.

For more information about the utilities, refer to "Tibero Utility Guide". For the tbpc utility, refer to
"Tibero tbESQL/C Guide".

client/config

This directory contains configuration file for executing a Tibero client program.

client/include

This directory contains the header files for creating a Tibero

Chapter 3. Installation 43
 client/lib

This directory contains the library files for creating a Tibero. For more information, refer to "Tibero
Application Developer's Guide" and "Tibero tbESQL/C Guide".

client/ssl

This directory contains certificate and key files for server security.

client/epa

This directory contains configuration and log files related to external procedures. For more information,
refer to "Tibero External Procedure Guide".

client/win32

This directory contains the ODBC/OLE DB driver for 32-bit Windows.

client/win64

This directory contains the ODBC/OLE DB driver for 64-bit Windows.

config

This directory contains the environment configuration files for Tibero. The $TB_SID.tip file in this
directory contains the environment settings for Tibero.

database/$TB_SID

This directory and its subdirectories contain all database information unless it is configured separately.
It includes the metadata and the following file types.

File Description

Control File Contains the location of all other files.

Data File Contains the actual data.

Log File Contains all data changes for use during data recovery.

database/$TB_SID/psm

This directory contains the tbPSM programs that are compiled in the compiled mode. Note that
currently, Tibero For more information, refer to "Tibero tbPSM Guide".

instance/$TB_SID/audit

This directory contains the audit files that records activities of database users using system privileges
or schema object privileges.

instance/$TB_SID/log

This directory contains the trace, DBMS, event, and listener log files of Tibero.

44 Tibero Installation Guide

 File Description

Trace Log File Used for debugging. This file logs all server activities in detail that can be used
for troubleshooting performance issues or resolve bugs within Tibero.

DBMS Log File Logs more important server activities than the trace log file. It records about
server startup and mode, ddl executions, etc.

EVENT Log File Logs trace logs for configured events. Use tbev to view the logs.

LISTENER Log File Used for debugging Listener objects. It records important activities in Listeners
objects and the logs are used for debugging purposes.

Trace, DBMS, event, and listener log files are accumulated with use and can grow up to the size of
the directory. Old files must be deleted from the directory to not exceed the limit.

The following are the initialization parameters for a DBMS log file.

Initialization Parameter Description

DBMS_LOG_FILE_SIZE Maximum DBMS log file size.

DBMS_LOG_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT Maximum size of the directory where DBMS log files are saved.

TRACE_LOG_FILE_SIZE Maximum trace log file size.

TRACE_LOG_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT Maximum size of the directory where trace log files are saved.

EVENT_TRACE_FILE_SIZE Maximum event log file size.

EVENT_TRACE_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT Maximum size of the directory where event log files are saved.

LSNR_LOG_FILE_SIZE Maximum listener file size.

LSNR_LOG_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT Maximum size of the directory where listener log files are saved.

instance/$TB_SID/path

This directory contains the socket files used for interprocess communication in Tibero. The files in
this directory must not be read or updated while Tibero is running.

lib

This directory contains the spatial function library files for Tibero.

license

This directory contains the Tibero([Link]). This XML file can be opened using a text editor to
check its contents.

license/oss_licenses

This directory contains the open license terms that must be complied with when using Tibero.

Chapter 3. Installation 45
 nls/zoneinfo

This directory contains the time zone information file for Tibero.

scripts

This directory contains various SQL statements used when creating a database in Tibero. It also
includes various view definitions that reflect the current state of Tibero.

scripts/pkg

This directory contains the package creation statements for Tibero.

3.4.2. Applying and Verifying User Configuration File

If Tibero is installed properly, the following properties are added in the user configuration file.

Environment Variable Description

TB_HOME Path where Tibero is installed.

If an installation path is not entered during the installation, it is set to {user

home directory}/Tibero/tibero5 by default.

TB_SID SID entered during installation. If not entered, it is set to tibero by default.

LD_LIBRARY_PATH Shared library path for Tibero. All libraries are in $TB_HOME/lib or
$TB_HOME/client/lib, and the environment variable varies by OS type.

– SunOS, Linux: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

– HP-UX: SHLIB_PATH

– AIX: LIBPATH

PATH Tibero paths. It is set to $TB_HOME/bin and $TB_HOME/client/bin by default.

In UNIX, when a process is abnormally terminated, virtual memory information remains on the disk. This
process is called a core dump. It requires a lot of computing resources and temporarily lowers system
performance during execution, and the created dump file takes up a large amount of disk space. Therefore,
this process is not recommended for Tibero. To disable the core dump feature, add the following command
to the configuration file (.profile) of the user account.

ulimit -c 0

Although the user configuration file has been created, this does not mean the file has yet been applied.
To apply the file, do the following.

1. To apply the configuration file, run the following command for UNIX or Linux.

46 Tibero Installation Guide

 sh .profile

2. To check the results, run the following command:

● UNIX

echo $TB_HOME

● Windows

echo %TB_HOME%

3.4.3. Startup and Termination

Only database administrators (DBAs) are allowed to start up or terminate Tibero..

Startup
Executes the following tbboot command to start up Tibero

tbboot [-h] [-v] [-l] [-C] [-c] [-t BOOTMODE]

Option Description

-h Help for the tbboot command.

-v Current version of Tibero .

-l License information of Tibero.

-C Character sets supported by Tibero.

-c Option to disable Replication mode when Tibero is set to the replication mode.

-t BOOTMODE Startup options for Tibero server (Optional).

The tbboot command supports the following bootmode options:

– NOMOUNT: Only starts up the Tibero process.

– MOUNT: Supports database management functions such as media recovery.

– RECOVERY: Runs a standby database when configuring a Tibero Standby

Cluster.

– NORMAL: Enables normal use of all database functions.

– RESETLOGS: Initializes log files when Tibero server is restarted after a media
recovery.

– READONLY: Only allows database to be read. No updates are permitted.

Chapter 3. Installation 47
Termination
Executes the following tbdown command to terminate Tibero

tbdown [-h] [-t DOWNMODE]

Option Description

-h Displays help for the tbdown command.

-t DOWNMODE Shutdown options for Tibero server. Optional.

The tbdown command supports the following options for downmode.

– NORMAL: Normally shuts down the database.

– POST_TX: Shuts down the database after all transactions are complete.

– IMMEDIATE: Shuts down the database after forcibly terminating all tasks and
rolling back any running transactions.

– ABORTL: Forcibly terminates the Tibero processes.

– SWITCHOVER: Terminates the primary database in the normal mode after

synchronizing the primary database with the standby database.

– ABNORMAL: Forcibly terminates the server process without accessing the

Tibero server.

Connecting to the database with a tbSQL utility

Executes the tbsql command. The user ID and password can be entered as in the following:

tbsql sys/tibero

To connect to a database through a listener, enter @ and the alias set in the [Link] file after the user
ID and password.

tbsql sys/tibero@tibero

3.4.4. User Accounts

The following user accounts are automatically created when Tibero is installed.

48 Tibero Installation Guide

User Account Description

SYS User account for database management. Creates and manages system packages,
synonyms, users, roles, virtual tables, sequences, dynamic views, etc.

SYSCAT Creates and manages the static catalog views for database management.

OUTLN Stores SQL hint to re-execute the same query plan for the same SQL.

SYSGIS Creates and manages the tables that are related to GIS (Geographic Information
System).

TIBERO Sample user account that has been granted the CONNECT, RESOURCE and
DBA roles.

TIBERO1 Sample user account that has been granted the CONNECT, RESOURCE and
DBA roles.

Chapter 3. Installation 49
 Chapter 4. Uninstallation

This chapter describes how to uninstall Tibero.

4.1. Overview
Tibero

● Using the Installer

– GUI mode (Windows)

– Console mode (Linux)

● Manual

Run $TB_HOME/.installation/Tibero_Uninstaller for all platforms.

4.2. Using the Uninstaller

4.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows)

The following is the Tibero uninstallation process for Windows in GUI Mode.

1. Run [Start] > [Programs] > [Tibero] > [Tibero 6] > [Uninstall Tibero 6], or run the uninstallaion GUI
screen by running the following file.

%TB_HOME%\.installation\Tibero [Link]

Chapter 4. Uninstallation 51
 2. A screen confirming the uninstallation of Tibero is displayed. To uninstall, click [Uninstall].

[Figure 4.1] Tibero GUI Uninstallation

3. The following screen displays the Tibero

[Figure 4.2] Tibero GUI Uninstalling

52 Tibero Installation Guide

 4. After uninstallation is complete, the following screen is displayed. Click the [Done] button to finish the
uninstallation.

[Figure 4.3] Uninstallation Completed

5. When Tibero is uninstalled, database files are removed but physical files are not. The physical files
must be removed after the uninstallation process is complete.

To remove all files and directories under %TB_HOME%, run the following command in the command
prompt.

C:\>del Tibero
C:\Tibero\*, Do you want to continue(Y/N)? y

4.2.2. Console Mode (Linux)

The following is the Tibero uninstallation processfor Linux in console mode.

1. Run the following command in $TB_HOME/uninstall.

$ $TB_HOME/.installation/Tibero_Uninstaller

......Omitted......

===============================================================================
Introduction
------------

Chapter 4. Uninstallation 53
 Tibero_Uninstaller will remove the features that were installed during product
installation.
All data files in the TB_HOME directory will be deleted.
Files and folders created after the installation will not be removed.

To continue, press the <ENTER>. To cancel Uninstallation, enter 'quit'.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

2. The following message is displayed when uninstallation is complete.

===============================================================================
Uninstallation Complete
-----------------------
All items of Tibero have been successfully uninstalled.

===============================================================================
PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

3. When Tibero is uninstalled, database files are removed but physical files are not. The physical files
must be removed after the uninstallation process is complete.

To remove all physical files, run the following command:

$ rm -rf Tibero

4.3. Manual Mode

The following is the uninstallation process for Tibero for Windows in manual mode.

1. Shut down Tibero.

tbdown

2. – For Windows

rmdir %TB_HOME%

– For Linux

rm –rf $TB_HOME

54 Tibero Installation Guide

 Chapter 5. Client Installation and
Uninstallation

This chapter describes how to install the Tibero client in Windows.

5.1. Installation
The following is the Tibero client installation process for Windows.

1. Double-click the tibero6_<fixset>_windows_<bit>_client.exe file. The client installer starts and the
following screen is displayed. To cancel the installation process, click [Cancel]. To continue with the
installation, click [Next].

[Figure 5.1] Client Installation Start Screen

2. After clicking [Next], the following screen is displayed. Select the installation directory.
'C:\Tibero\TiberoClient' is set as the default directory. To change the installation directory, click
[Choose...] and select the desired folder. To restore the default installation directory, click [Restore
Default]. After entering a directory, click [Next] to continue.

Chapter 5. Client Installation and Uninstallation 55

 Note

If an existing installation directory is selected and overwritten, an unexpected error may occur due
to the version difference.

[Figure 5.2] Client Install Path

3. Choose the modules to install.

[Figure 5.3] Choosing Client Installation Modules

56 Tibero Installation Guide

 Note

To install the OLE DB module, the ODBC module must also be selected.

The JDBC driver is installed by default. The following are the available options.

Option Description

Bit Bit information of the client library to install.

ODBC Installs Tibero ODBC driver provider in Tibero ODBC Data Source Administrator.

OLE DB Installs the OLE DB module.

The ODBC module must be installed to install the ODBC DB module.

UTILITIES Installs client utilities such as tbSQL and tbLoader.

4. The pre-installation summary screen is displayed. Review the details, verify the installation directory,
and then click [Install] to begin the installation.

To modify the installation information, click [Previous] and then modify the information.

[Figure 5.4] Client Pre-Installation Summary

Chapter 5. Client Installation and Uninstallation 57

 5. After clicking [Install], the installation progress screen is displayed.

[Figure 5.5] Client Installation

6. When the Tibero client installation is complete, the following screen is displayed. Click [Done] to close
the installer.

[Figure 5.6] Client Installation Complete

58 Tibero Installation Guide

5.2. Uninstallation
The following is the Tibero client uninstallation process for Windows.

Note

The logs genereated duing the Tibero client uninstallation process is not deleted automatically. They
must be deleted manually.

1. Double-click the "{Tibero Client Installation Path}\.installation\Tibero Client [Link]" file. The
following screen is displayed.

[Figure 5.7] Client Uninstallation Start Screen

Chapter 5. Client Installation and Uninstallation 59

 2. After clicking [Next], the uninstallation progress screen is displayed.

[Figure 5.8] Client Uninstallation Progress Screen

3. When uninstallation is complete, click [Done] to close the installer.

[Figure 5.9] Client Uninstallation Complete

60 Tibero Installation Guide

 Chapter 6. Multi-instance Installation

This chapter describes how to install multiple instances.

6.1. Overview
In Windows and Unix (Linux), multiple instances from different databases can be simultaneously installed.
These instances can share a single Tibero license file and a Tibero binary execution file, but their TB_SID
and environment file (.tip) must be separately configured.

6.2. Windows
The following is the Tibero

1. Install a Tibero “3.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows)” or “3.3.1. Windows ”.

The following are the assumed values of the environment variables for the previously installed instance.

Environment Variable Value

TB_HOME C:\Tibero\tibero6

TB_SID tibero1

PATH %TB_HOME%\bin;%TB_HOME%\client\bin

2. Set the TB_SID environment variable for the instance to be installed. Its value must be different from
the TB_SID

set TB_SID=tibero2

3. Enter the following command in the %TB_HOME%\bin directory. The service name can be omitted.

tbinstall %TB_HOME% %TB_SID% [-s service name]

This command installs Tibero as a Windows Service.

Registered Windows Services can be checked in [Start] > [Settings] > [Control Panel] >
[Administrative Tools] > [Service]. Execute the command prompt by clicking [Run as administrator]
from the context menu.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\bin>tbinstall %TB_HOME% %TB_SID%

Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6

Chapter 6. Multi-instance Installation 61

 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.

TB_HOME = C:\Tibero\tibero6
TB_SID = tibero2
service account = LocalSystem
Tibero_tibero installed successfully.

4. Enter the following command in the %TB_HOME%\config directory.

gen_tip.bat

This command creates the environment file (.tip), [Link], and psm_commands.bat.

C:\Tibero\tibero6\config> gen_tip.bat
Using TB_SID [tibero2]
C:\Tibero\tibero6\config\[Link] generated
C:\Tibero\tibero6\client\config\[Link] generated.
C:\Tibero\tibero6\config\psm_commands.bat generated

5. Open the environment file (.tip) created in the %TB_HOME%\config directory. Set LISTENER_PORT
to a value different from the LISTENER_PORT value of any previously installed instance.

......Omitted......

DB_NAME=tibero2
LISTENER_PORT=9629

......Omitted......

Note

The default values of _LSNR_SPECIAL_PORT, _LSNR_SSL_PORT, and CM_PORT are

LISTENER_PORT+1, LISTENER_PORT+2, and LISTENER_PORT+3, respectively. When setting
LISTENER_PORT, make sure that the values of LISTENER_PORT, _LSNR_SPECIAL_PORT,
_LSNR_SSL_PORT, and CM_PORT are different from the values of any previously installed instance.

6. The subsequent steps of the installation process are the same as in “3.2.1. GUI Mode (Windows)” from
step 6. However, when using the CREATE DATABASE statement to create a database in step 7,
modify the log file or the data file path to match the TB_SID

6.3. Unix
The Tibero

1. Install the Tibero instance by referring to “3.2.2. Console Mode (Linux)” or “3.3.2. UNIX”.

62 Tibero Installation Guide

 The following are the assumed values of the environment variables for the previously installed instance.

Environment Variable Value

TB_HOME /home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6

TB_SID tibero1

LD_LIBRARY_PATH $TB_HOME/lib:$TB_HOME/client/lib

PATH $PATH:$TB_HOME/bin:$TB_HOME/client/bin

2. Set the TB_SID environment variable for the instance to be installed. Its value must be different from
the TB_SID

export TB_SID=tibero2

3. Enter the following command in the $TB_HOME/config directory.

gen_tip.sh

This command creates the environment file (.tip), [Link], and psm_commands.bat.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/config$ gen_tip.sh
Using TB_SID "tibero2"
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/config/[Link] generated
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/config/psm_commands generated
/home/tibero/Tibero/tibero6/client/config/[Link] generated.
Running client/config/gen_esql_cfg.sh
Done.

4. Open the environment file (.tip) created in the $TB_HOME/config directory. Set LISTENER_PORT
to a value different from the LISTENER_PORT value of any previously installed instance.

tibero@Tibero:~/Tibero/tibero6/config$ cat [Link]

......Omitted......

DB_NAME=tibero2
LISTENER_PORT=9629
......Omitted......

Note

The default values of _LSNR_SPECIAL_PORT, _LSNR_SSL_PORT, and CM_PORT are

LISTENER_PORT+1, LISTENER_PORT+2, and LISTENER_PORT+3, respectively. When setting
LISTENER_PORT, make sure that the values of LISTENER_PORT, _LSNR_SPECIAL_PORT,
_LSNR_SSL_PORT, and CM_PORT are different from the values of any previously installed instance.

Chapter 6. Multi-instance Installation 63

 5. The subsequent steps of the installation process are the same as in “3.2.2. Console Mode (Linux)”
from step 6. However, when using the CREATE DATABASE statement to create a database in step
6, modify the log file or the data file path to match the TB_SID

64 Tibero Installation Guide

 Chapter 7. TAC (Tibero Active Cluster)
Installation

This chapter describes how to install Tibero to configure TAC(Tibero Active Cluster).

7.1. Pre-Installation Tasks

Before TAC is configured, verify the following:

● System requirements

For more information about the system requirements for TAC, refer to “1.3. System Requirements”.

● Installation requirements

Before configuring TACUAC, verify the basic installation requirements in “Chapter 2. Pre-installation
Tasks”.

● IP address and port information

● Socket buffer configuration

● Shared disk type

7.1.1. Checking IP Address and Port Information

Prior to installation, check the external IP address and listener port number which are needed by an
instance of Tibero. In addition, the interconnect IP address, interconnect port number, and the CM port
number are also required.

● IP Address

Classification Description

External IP address IP address for external communication.

Interconnect IP address Internal IP address for communication among nodes.

● Port Number

Chapter 7. TAC (Tibero Active Cluster) Installation 65

 Classification Description

Listener port number Port number assigned when each node's Tibero instance starts.

port number Port number assigned to for communication among nodes.

Interconnect port number Port number for communication among each node's Tibero instances.

7.1.2. Socket Buffer Configuration

Configure the socket buffer values of the operating system.

Parameter Recommended Value

SB_MAX 4194304

TCP_RECVSPACE 4194304

TCP_SENDSPACE 1048576

Note

The sb_max parameter is only applicable to the AIX operating system.

7.1.3. Checking Shared Disk Type

TAC requires shared disk space that all instances can access together.

To execute and operate TAC, at least seven shared files are needed. The files are created based on the
parameter {SHARED_DISK_HOME} entered by the user during installation. If necessary,
{TAC_INSTANCE_ID} is attached to the name of the files. For example, if {SHARED_DISK_HOME} is
"dev/tac" and {TAC_INSTANCE_ID} is 0, the path of an Undo log file is "dev/tac/[Link]."

The following is a list of shared files necessary when a node is originally installed as well as the paths
where the files are created.

File Path

Control file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/[Link] (changeable)

cfile for CM {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/cfile/cls1_cfile (changeable)

Redo log file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/log{TAC_INSTANCE_ID}[Link]

{SHARED_DISK_HOME}/log{TAC_INSTANCE_ID}[Link]

{SHARED_DISK_HOME}/log{TAC_INSTANCE_ID}[Link]

Undo log file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/UNDO{TAC_INSTANCE_ID}.tdf

66 Tibero Installation Guide

 File Path

User tablespace file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/[Link]

System tablespace file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/[Link]

Temporary tablespace file {SHARED_DISK_HOME}/[Link]

Note

If the above file names cannot be used because of hardware, use symbolic links.

Each additional node after the first needs the following four shared files. For information on each file's
path, see the above table.

● Three redo log files

● An undo log file

Note

If a raw device is used as a shared disk, each shared file above corresponds to a single raw device
file. Prior to installation, a raw device administrator needs to create the corresponding file. Each file's
size should be sufficiently large, its block size must be 512 kilobytes, and the character type must
be set.

A control file and cfile and resource file for CM can be installed in custom mode so that the user can
choose a desired path and name. However, to change a file name or block size, contact the
Tibero technical support team.

7.2. Manual Installation

For information on how to manually configure the TAC environment and install Tibero , refer to 'Chapter
9. Tibero Cluster Manager' and 'Chapter 10. Tibero Active Cluster' in the "Tibero Administrator's Guide."

7.3. Verifying Installation

The tbcm command can verify if installation was properly completed.

tbcm -s

When the command is run, the CM configuration will be displayed, as below.

CM information
===============================================================

Chapter 7. TAC (Tibero Active Cluster) Installation 67

 CM NAME : cm0
CM UI PORT : 8635
RESOURCE FILE PATH : /home/tibero6/cm0_res.crf
CM MODE : GUARD ON, FENCE OFF
LOG LEVEL : 2
===============================================================

Note

For information on how to use the tbcm command, refer to 'Chapter 9. Tibero Cluster Manager' in
the "Tibero Administrator's Guide."

7.4. Uninstallation
There are two methods for uninstalling a node in the TAC environment: console mode and manual
mode.

Console Mode
The following is the process for removing a node in console mode.

1. Close the Tibero instance.

tbdown

2. Close TBCM.

tbcm -d

3. Delete all the child directories that include the directory in which Tibero is installed by using the operating
system's command.

$ rm –rf $TB_HOME

Manual Mode
The following is the process for removing a node in manual mode.

1. Close Tibero instance.

tbdown

2. Close TBCM.

68 Tibero Installation Guide

 tbcm -d

3. Remove the directory where the Tibero instance is installed as well as its subdirectories.

rm –rf $TB_HOME

Chapter 7. TAC (Tibero Active Cluster) Installation 69

 Appendix A. Troubleshooting

This appendix describes how to solve problems that can occur after Tibero is installed.

A.1. User Configuration File

A.1.1. TB_HOME
● Problem and Cause

TBR-2048 : Data source was not found.

If the property TB_HOME is not set or is set improperly, or if the user configuration file is not applied
after Tibero is installed, the above message may be displayed when trying to connect to the tbSQL
utility.

● Solution

Check the TB_HOME property in the user configuration file, change the value if necessary, and then
apply the file to the system.

A.1.2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH
● Error

tbsql: error while loading shared libraries: [Link]:

cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

If the property LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not set or is set improperly, or if the user configuration file is not
applied after Tibero is installed, the above message may be displayed when trying to connect to the
tbSQL utility.

● Solution

Check the LD_LIBRARY_PATH property in the user configuration file, change the value if necessary,
and then apply the file to the system.

Appendix A. Troubleshooting 71
A.1.3. TB_SID
● Error

ERROR: environment variable $TB_SID is not set

tbdown: environment variable TB_HOME or TB_SID is not set.

Tip file open failure.: No such file or directory

tbdown failed. proc info file is deleted.

If TB_SID is not set, the above message may be displayed when the tbboot or tbdown command is
executed.

● Solution

Check the TB_SID property in the user configuration file, change the value if necessary, and then apply
the file to the system.

A.2. TAC Installation

The following describes how to resolve issues that can occur after Tibero is installed in the TAC
environment.

A.2.1. Adding a Node

Accessing a tip File

● Error

tip file does not exist / reading tip file failed / malformed tip file

If a configuration file (.tip) cannot be found when a node is added, the above message may be displayed.

● Resolution

Check whether the Tibero instance's $TB_SID.tip exists in the corresponding path by referring to
TB_HOME and TB_SID.

Accessing TAC
● Error

extracting information from the existing cluster failed

72 Tibero Installation Guide

 To add a node, an existing node's setting values are necessary. If trying to access an existing node
fails, the above message may be displayed.

● Resolution

– Check that TB_HOME and TB_SID are set properly.

– Check that the existing node can be accessed through tbsql.

– If an existing node does not work, start the node with the tbcm, tbboot commands then try to add
the node again.

Transferring an scp File

● Error

Remote file transfer failed! / Remote configuration export failed!

If transferring Tibero installation files to a new node fails, the above message may be displayed.

● Resolution

– Check whether the current node can access the node to be added using ping or ssh.

– If the current node cannot access the node to be added, check the settings for account synchronization,
networking, and any firewalls.

A.2.2. TPR-Related Error When Using a TAC Raw Device

● Error

The tablespace (SYSSUB) ,which is dedicated to TPR for TPR-related tables, was added in version
5.0 r61295. During the system schema configuration portion of installing and patching, the [Link]
file is automatically created in the directory $TB_HOME/database/$TB_SID. However, if the property
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST is set to a specific location, the file is created at that location.

However, in an environment where a TAC raw device is used, the file is created on the local disk of the
node processing the system schema. This results in an error that prevents other nodes from accessing
the SYSSUB tablespace. The same error occurs in a shared disk environment when the property,
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST, is not set correctly.

● Resolution

Recreate the SYSSUB tablespace as follows.

1. Delete the existing tablespace.

SQL> DROP TABLESPACE SYSSUB INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

Appendix A. Troubleshooting 73
 2. Create a new tablespace.

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE SYSSUB DATAFILE '<SYSSUB path>/[Link]' ...;

3. Execute the following script.

$TB_HOME/scripts/[Link]
$TB_HOME/scripts/pkg/_pkg_dbms_tpr.tbw

A.3. Miscellaneous

A.3.1. Port Number

● Error

Listener port = 8629

bind() failed: Address already in use.
Error: Timedout while trying to open port 8629
Check if there are any Tibero instances running.
Tibero instance startup failed!

This error occurs when the specified port number is already in use when executing the tbboot command.

● Resolution

Check whether the instance is already in use or modify the port number set in the $TB_SID.tip file in
$TB_HOME/client/config.

74 Tibero Installation Guide

 Appendix B. Mounting a CD-ROM

This appendix describes how to mount a CD-ROM for each platform.

B.1. AIX
The method for mounting a CD-ROM in AIX is as follows.

1. Login with a root account.

2. Create a mount point to which a CD-ROM drive will be mounted.

# mkdir /cdrom

3. Run the mount command.

mount <option>
<device_name><mount_point>

B.2. HP
The method for mounting a CD-ROM in HP is as follows.

1. Login with a root account.

2. Determine the CD to be mounted.

# ioscan -fun -C disk

3. If there is no CD-ROM in the /etc/pfs_fstab directory, mount a new CD-ROM.

4. Mount a new CD-ROM.

# nohup /usr/sbin/pfs_mountd
& # nohup /usr/sbin/pfsd &

5. Insert a CD.

# /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM

6. Change the CD.

# /usr/sbin/pfs_umount /SD_CDROM

7. Eject the CD and insert another CD.

Appendix B. Mounting a CD-ROM 75

 # /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM

B.3. LINUX
The method for mounting a CD-ROM in Linux is as follows.

1. Check whether automounting is working.

$ ps -aux | grep automount

2. Switch to a root account using the root account password.

$ su -
Password : *****

3. Run the mount command.

# mount <option>
<device_name><mount_point>

4. Run the unmount command.

# umount <mount_point>

B.4. Solaris
The method for mounting a CD-ROM in Solaris is as follows.

1. Check the volume manageto verify whether a CD is recognized automatically.

$ ps -e | grep vold

2. If a CD exists, eject the CD.

$ eject

3. Insert a CD and mount it with the following command.

# mkdir <mount_point> #
mount <options> <device_name>
<mount_point>

76 Tibero Installation Guide

 Appendix C. Supported Character Sets

This chapter describes the character sets supported in Tibero.

The following character sets are provided in Tibero.

Language Character Set Description

Universal UTF8 24-bit International Standard Multilingual

Korean EUCKR EUC 16-bit Korean

MSWIN949 MS Windows Code Page 949 Korean (Default

Value)

English ASCII ASCII 7-bit English

Japanese SJIS SHIFT-JIS 16-bit Japanese

JA16SJIS MS Windows Code Page 932 Japanese

JA16SJISTILDE MS Windows Code Page 932 Including Fullwidth

Tilde

JA16EUC EUC 24-bit Japanese

JA16EUCTILDE EUC 24-bit Japanese

Chinese GBK MS Windows Code Page 936 Chinese

Chinese, Hong Kong ZHT16HKSCS HKSCS2001 Hong Kong

MS Windows Code Page 950 Chinese

Vietnamese VN8VN3 VN3 8-bit Vietnamese

Eastern European EE8ISO8859P2 ISO8859-2 Eastern European

Western European WE8MSWIN1252 MS Windows Code Page 1252 Western European

WE8ISO8859P1 ISO8859-1 Western European

WE8ISO8859P9 ISO8859-9 Western European (Turkish)

WE8ISO8859P15 ISO8859-15 Western European

Russian, Bulgarian CL8MSWIN1251 MS Windows Code Page 1251 Cyrillic Script

CL8KOI8R KOI8-R Cyrillic Script

CL8ISO8859P5 ISO8859-5 Cyrillic Script

Appendix C. Supported Character Sets 77

 The following shows how to check the available character sets for installation when installing the Tibero
binary.

$ tbboot -C

Available character set list

ASCII
CL8ISO8859P5
CL8KOI8R
CL8MSWIN1251
EE8ISO8859P2
EUCKR
......Omitted......

Available nls_date_lang set list

AMERICAN
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
JAPANESE
KOREAN
......Omitted......

78 Tibero Installation Guide

 Appendix D. [Link]

This chapter describes the options of [Link](vbs).

The following are the options that can be used with [Link](vbs).

$ [Link] -h
Usage: [Link] [option] [arg]
-h : dispaly usage
-p1 password : sys password
-p2 password : syscat password
-a1 Y/N : create default system users & roles
-a2 Y/N : create system tables related to profile
-a3 Y/N : register dbms stat job to Job Scheduler
-a4 Y/N : create TPR tables
pkgonly : create psm built-in packages only
minonly : create minimum packages only
-sod Y/N : separation of duties
error : print error whenever sql encounters error

The following describes each option.

Option Description

-h Displays the help screen.

-p1 password Enters the password of the SYS account. (Default value:
tiberochangepassword)

-p2 password Enters the password of the SYSCAT account. (Default value: syscat)

-a1 Creates a system user and grant permissions. For the initial installation,
select 'Y'.

– Y: create a system user and grant permissions.

– N: retain data.

-a2 Creates a table for a profile that can specify the database user password
management policy. For the initial installation, select 'Y'.

– Y: delete the existing table and create a new one.

– N: retain data.

Appendix D. [Link] 79
 Option Description

For more information about the profile, refer to "Chapter 5: User Management
and Database Security" of "Tibero Administrator's Guide".

-a3 Registers a job schedule for collecting database object statistics.

For the initial installation, it is recommended to select 'Y'.

– Y: delete the job for statistics collection and then register.

– N: do not register.

-a4 Creates TRP related tables for regular, automatic collection of statistics.

Select 'Y' for the initial installation.

– Y: delete the existing table and then create a new one.

– N: retain data.

For more information about the APM, refer to "Chapter 14 Tibero Performance
Repository" of "Tibero Administrator's Guide."

pkgonly Executes only PSM built-in package scripts.

minonly Only executes the minimum required scripts to operate the DB. (Not supported
in Windows)

-sod Divides the administrator role into 3 accounts for security purposes.

– SYSSEC: Security Administrator

– SYSAUD: System Auditor

– SYSADM: System Administrator

(Default value: N, Not supported in Windows)

error Outputs error details to the terminal when an error occurs from a specific
script while executing [Link]. (Not supported in Windows)

80 Tibero Installation Guide

 Appendix E. Configuring HugePage

This chapter describes how to configure HugePage for each operating system.

E.1. Linux
This section describes how to configure HugePage in Linux. Root permission is required.

E.1.1. Enabling HugePage

The following describes how to enable HugePage.

1. Check the size of HugePage support in the current OS.

$ grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo

Hugepagesize: 2048 KB

2. Check the user group ID that runs Tibero.

$ id -a
uid=579(tibero) gid=579(tibero) groups=579(tibero)

3. Apply the groups and number that will allocate HugePage in "/etc/[Link]".

Kernel Parameter Description Expression

vm.nr_hugepage Number of HugePages. Size of TOTAL_SHM_SIZE / HugePage.

shmall Group ID that will allocate HugePage. User group ID that runs Tibero.

The following is an example of applying the kernel parameter when TOTAL_SHM_SIZE is set to 1024MB
and the size of HugePage supported by the current OS is 2MB (2048 KB).

$ cat /etc/[Link]
......Omitted......
vm.nr_hugepage=512
vm.hugetlb_shm_group=579

4. Apply the maximum locked memory value in "/etc/security/[Link]".

Appendix E. Configuring HugePage 81

 Value Expression

memlock HugePage size * number of HugePages

The following is an example of configuring the memlock value.

$ cat /etc/security/[Link]
......Omitted......
tibero soft memlock 1048576
tibero hard memlock 1048576

5. Restart the operating system.

The modified HugePage value has been applied.

$ egrep -e HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo

HugePages_Total: 512 kB

6. Configure the Tibero initialization parameters in the environment file (.tip).

Initialization Parameter Value

TOTAL_SHM_SIZE HugePage size * HugePage count

_USE_HUGE_PAGE Y

The following is an example of configuring the initialization parameters.

$ cat [Link]
......Omitted......
TOTAL_SHM_SIZE=1G
_USE_HUGE_PAGE=Y

7. Grant the CAP_IPC_LOCK permission to the $TB_HOME/bin/tbsvr file by using the root permission.

$ su -
Password:
$ setcap CAP_IPC_LOCK+ep tbsvr

8. Restart the Tibero server.

$ tbdown

Tibero instance terminated (NORMAL mode).

$ tbboot
Listener port = 8629
Change core dump dir to /home/tibero/tibero6/instance/tibero.

82 Tibero Installation Guide

 Tibero 6

TmaxData Corporation Copyright (c) 2008-. All rights reserved.

Tibero instance started up (NORMAL mode).

E.1.2. Disable HugePage

To disable HugePage, restore the values that were modified to enable HugePage to their original values.
The modified values can be restored by the same process and order used to enable Hugepage.

E.2. HP-UX
HP-UX uses Large Page instead of HugePage. The function that applies Large Page for shared memory
regions is not separately supported by the OS.

The default page can be configured for the entire system. Use the kctune command to modify the
base_pagesize value (unit: MB) and then restart the computer. However, the HP-UX PARISC OS does
not support this function.

The following is an example of using the kctune command to configure the default page value.

$ kctune base_pagesize=16

E.3. AIX
AIX uses Large Page instead of HugePage. The benefits of using Large Page are similar to those of
HugePage.

E.3.1. Enabling Large Page

The following describes how to enable Large Page.

1. Change the Large Page configuration value of the OS.

AIX internally maintains physical memory pool sizes of 4 KB and 16 MB.

The size of this pool can be changed to 16 MB by using the vmo command. The remaining space is
automatically allocated to the 4 KB pool. From AIX 5.3 on, Large Page pools are dynamically maintained,
so the system does not need to be restarted after changing the size.

First, v_pinshm must be separately configured so that the space in which the shared memory is allocated
is not swapped to disk. percent_of_real_memory is the amount of memory that TSM possesses as a
percentage of the total memory.

Appendix E. Configuring HugePage 83

 $ vmo r o v_pinshm=1
$ vmo r o maxpin%=percent_of_real_memory

Configure the Large Page pool size. num_of_lage_pages is an integer and is equal to TSM / 16 MB.

$ vmo p o lgpg_regions=num_of_lage_pages o lgpg_size=16 MB

2. Configure user permissions.

According to the security policy, all users (except the root user) must have the
CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM permission to use Large Page. The permission can be configured by using
the chuser command.

$ chuser capabilities=CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE <user id>

3. Configure the following Tibero initialization parameters in the environment configuration file (.tip).

Initialization Parameter Value

TOTAL_SHM_SIZE Must be less than or equal to the size that was allocated for the 16 MB
memory pool.

_USE_HUGE_PAGE Y

The following is an example of configuring the initialization parameters.

$ cat [Link]
......Omitted......
TOTAL_SHM_SIZE=1G
_USE_HUGE_PAGE=Y

4. Restart the Tibero server.

$ tbdown

Tibero instance terminated (NORMAL mode).

$ tbboot
Listener port = 8629
Change core dump dir to /home/tibero/tibero6/instance/tibero.

Tibero 6

TmaxData Corporation Copyright (c) 2008-. All rights reserved.

Tibero instance started up (NORMAL mode).

84 Tibero Installation Guide

E.3.2. Disabling Large Page
To disable Large Page, restore the values that were modified to enable Large Page to their original values.

E.4. Solaris
The functionality of HugePage can be applied by using the ISM (Intimate Shared Memory) function through
Large Page. The advantages of using ISM are as follows.

● ISM shared memory is automatically locked by the OS when it is created. This ensures that the memory
segment is not swapped to disk. It also allows the kernel to use a fast locking mechanism for I/O of the
shared memory segment.

● The memory structure used to convert the kernel's virtual memory address into a physical memory
address is shared between multiple processes. This sharing reduces CPU consumption and conserves
kernel memory space.

● Large Page supported in the system's MMU (Memory Management Unit) is automatically allocated in
the ISM memory segment.

This allocation improves system performance by conserving memory space for managing pages and
by simplifying virtual memory address conversion.

E.4.1. Enabling HugePage

To enable HugePage, configure the server initialization parameter as follows. The parameter is only valid
in Solaris and the default value is Y.

_USE_ISM=Y

If this function is turned on, shmget is used to create share memory and the SHM_SHARED_MMU option
is added when attaching with shmat.

This function is only applied in the server process and the listener process. The client module that attaches
the server's TSM does not use this option.

However, if the parameter configuration value is not Y, change the value to Y and restart the Tibero server.

E.4.2. Disabling HugePage

Set the server initialization parameter _USE_ISM to N and then restart the Tibero server.

_USE_ISM=N

Appendix E. Configuring HugePage 85

 Mount, 75
Index Mount Point, 75
Multi Instance Manual Installation
Multi Instance Manual Installation in Unix, 62
Multi Instance Manual Installation in Windows, 61

A S
AutoMounting, 76 SAM, 10
Software requirements, 4
C Solaris Kernel Parameter Setting, 9
Supported Platform and OS, 3
Character Sets, 77
System Administration Manager, 10
Client Installation, 55
[Link], 79
Control File, 44

D T
T-Up, 43
Data File, 44
tbboot, 43
DBMS Log File, 45
tbExport, 43
tbImport, 43
E
tbLoader, 43
EVENT Log FIle, 45
tbpc, 43
tbSQL, 43
H tbsvr, 43
Hardware Requirements, 4 Tibero, 1
HP-UX Kernel Parameter Setting, 10 Trace Log File, 45

I U
Installation Uninstallation
Console Mode, 27 Console Mode, 53
GUI Mode, 13 GUI Mode, 51
Manual Installation, 34 Manual Mode, 54
Unmount, 76
L User Configuration File, 71
Linux Kernel Parameter Setting, 9
LISTENER Log File, 45 V
Log File, 44 Volume Manager, 76

M
Manual Installation
Installation for Windows, 34
Manual Mode
Installation for Linux, 38

Index 87