100 Kubernetes Errors With Solution in Detail
100 Kubernetes Errors With Solution in Detail
1. Error: CrashLoopBackOff
• Description: This error occurs when a pod crashes immediately after starting and
Kubernetes repeatedly restarts it, resulting in a loop of crashing and restarting.
• Solution:
o Check the pod's logs to identify the cause of the crash. You can use the
following command to view logs: kubectl logs <pod_name>.
o Verify that the container's resource requests and limits are correctly set.
Insufficient resources can cause the container to crash.
o Ensure that the container's readiness and liveness probes are properly
configured. Incorrect settings might cause Kubernetes to restart the pod
unnecessarily.
2. Error: ImagePullBackOff
• Description: Kubernetes is unable to pull the specified container image from the registry.
• Solution:
o Check the image name and tag specified in the pod's YAML file. Ensure that it
exists in the specified registry.
o Verify the credentials required to access the registry. If the registry requires
authentication, make sure the correct credentials are provided.
o Check the network connectivity from the Kubernetes cluster to the container
registry. Firewall rules or network issues might prevent access to the registry.
3. Error: NotFound
• Description: This error indicates that the requested resource does not exist.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name of the resource specified in the command or YAML
file. Typos or incorrect names can lead to this error.
o Ensure that the resource has not been deleted or is not in a state where it
cannot be accessed.
o If using custom resources or CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions), make sure
they are correctly installed and accessible in the cluster.
5. Error: Unauthorized
• Description: This error occurs when the user or service account does not have
permission to perform the requested operation.
• Solution:
o Review the Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) policies configured in the cluster
to ensure that the user or service account has the necessary permissions.
o Check the authentication and authorization settings to ensure that the user is
properly authenticated and assigned the correct roles or permissions.
o If using service accounts, make sure they are correctly associated with the pods
and have the required permissions.
6. Error: DeadlineExceeded
• Description: This error indicates that the requested operation did not complete within
the specified timeout period.
• Solution:
o Increase the timeout values for the operation if possible, either by adjusting
Kubernetes configurations or by retrying the operation with a longer timeout.
o Optimize the operation to reduce the time it takes to complete. This might
involve improving the efficiency of the application code or optimizing resource
usage.
o Scale resources such as nodes or pods to distribute the workload and reduce
the likelihood of hitting timeout limits.
• Description: Kubernetes configuration files contain syntax errors, making them invalid
and unable to be applied.
• Solution:
o Validate the YAML syntax using tools like kubectl apply --dry-run or
YAML linting tools before applying them to the cluster.
o Double-check the structure, indentation, and syntax of the YAML files to ensure
they comply with Kubernetes specifications.
o Use YAML editors or IDE plugins that provide syntax highlighting and error
checking to catch issues before applying configurations.
8. Error: Forbidden
• Description: This error occurs when the user or service account does not have
permission to perform the requested operation.
• Solution:
o Review the Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) policies configured in the cluster
to ensure that the user or service account has the necessary permissions.
o Check the authentication and authorization settings to ensure that the user is
properly authenticated and assigned the correct roles or permissions.
o If using service accounts, make sure they are correctly associated with the pods
and have the required permissions.
9. Error: ConnectionRefused
• Description: Pods are stuck in the pending state and are not scheduled to a node.
• Solution:
o Check the resource requests and limits specified in the pod's YAML file. Pods
with resource requests that exceed the available capacity of nodes may remain
pending.
o Review the node conditions and ensure that nodes are in a ready state and
have sufficient resources to schedule pods.
o Check for any taints or node selectors that may prevent pods from being
scheduled onto available nodes.
o Monitor the cluster for any issues with the scheduler or underlying
infrastructure that may be causing scheduling delays.
• Description: Occurs when the label selector specified in a resource does not match any
existing labels.
• Solution:
o Double-check the label selector specified in the resource's YAML definition to
ensure it matches existing labels on the targeted resources.
o Verify that the labels on the resources being targeted are spelled correctly and
have the correct values.
o Use the kubectl get <resource> command with appropriate label
selectors to ensure that the resources you are targeting exist and have the
expected labels.
• Description: Pods are evicted from nodes due to resource constraints or node
maintenance.
• Solution:
o Check the events for the pod to determine the reason for eviction. Resource
constraints, such as memory or CPU limits, are common causes.
o Review the resource requests and limits specified in the pod's YAML file. Adjust
them if necessary to prevent future evictions.
o Monitor node conditions and plan node maintenance activities during periods
of low workload to minimize disruptions.
• Description: Pods are in the terminating state but fail to be deleted completely.
• Solution:
o Check the events and logs for the pod to identify any errors or issues
preventing termination.
o Ensure that the pod's associated resources, such as PersistentVolumeClaims or
ConfigMaps, are released properly.
o If the pod remains stuck in terminating state, force delete it using the kubectl
delete pod <pod_name> --grace-period=0 --force command.
• Description: Nodes have insufficient disk space available to schedule new pods or
perform necessary operations.
• Solution:
o Identify and delete unnecessary files or logs on the node to free up disk space.
o If using dynamic provisioning, ensure that the storage provisioner is configured
to reclaim unused space or automatically expand volumes when necessary.
o Add additional storage capacity to the node if possible, either by attaching
more disks or expanding existing volumes.
• Description: Pods remain in the ContainerCreating state and fail to start containers.
• Solution:
o Check the events and logs for the pod to identify any errors or issues
preventing container creation.
o Verify that the container image specified in the pod's YAML definition exists
and is accessible from the cluster.
o Review resource requests and limits to ensure they are within the capacity of
the node where the pod is scheduled.
• Description: Occurs when the specified image pull secrets are not found in the
namespace.
• Solution:
o Verify that the image pull secrets specified in the pod's YAML file exist in the
namespace.
o If the secrets do not exist, create them using the kubectl create secret
docker-registry <secret_name> --docker-
server=<registry_server> --docker-username=<username> --
docker-password=<password> command.
o Ensure that the correct image pull secrets are referenced in the pod's YAML
definition.
• Description: Indicates that the server is overloaded and unable to process the request.
• Solution:
o Retry the request after a short delay to allow the server to recover.
o If the error persists, consider scaling the cluster to distribute the workload
more evenly.
o Optimize resource usage and performance of applications running in the
cluster to reduce the number of requests.
• Description: Indicates that the cluster has reached its eviction threshold, leading to the
eviction of pods.
• Solution:
o Review the eviction policies configured in the cluster to understand the
threshold and criteria for pod eviction.
o Adjust the eviction thresholds or policies to better align with the resource
requirements and usage patterns of the applications running in the cluster.
o Monitor resource usage and scale the cluster as needed to prevent reaching
eviction thresholds.
• Description: Nodes are not ready to accept pods due to various reasons such as network
connectivity or node failure.
• Solution:
o Check the status of the node using kubectl get nodes to identify the
reason for its not-ready status.
o Verify network connectivity to the node and investigate any network-related
issues that may be preventing it from becoming ready.
o If the node is experiencing hardware or software failures, troubleshoot and
resolve the underlying issues or replace the node if necessary.
• Description: Pods are deleted while being created, often due to issues with the
Kubernetes control plane or underlying infrastructure.
• Solution:
o Check the events and logs for the pod to identify any errors or issues that may
have caused its deletion.
o Review the status of the Kubernetes control plane components to ensure they
are functioning correctly.
o Investigate any issues with the underlying infrastructure, such as network
connectivity or resource constraints, that may be affecting pod creation.
• Description: Indicates that the resource quota for a namespace has been exceeded,
preventing the creation of new resources.
• Solution:
o Review the resource quotas configured for the namespace to identify which
resources have been exceeded.
o Adjust the resource quotas or request additional quota from the cluster
administrator to accommodate the needs of the applications running in the
namespace.
o Optimize resource usage and implement resource limits for pods to prevent
exceeding resource quotas.
• Description: Occurs when the specified service type is invalid or not supported.
• Solution:
o Check the service type specified in the service's YAML definition to ensure it is
one of the valid types (ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, or ExternalName).
o Verify that the Kubernetes version and environment support the specified
service type.
o If using a cloud provider, ensure that the necessary components (e.g., load
balancers) are configured correctly to support the service type.
• Description: Indicates that the specified ConfigMap does not exist in the namespace.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name of the ConfigMap specified in the pod's YAML
definition to ensure it is spelled correctly.
o Verify that the ConfigMap exists in the namespace and is accessible by the
pod.
o If the ConfigMap does not exist, create it using the kubectl create
configmap <configmap_name> --from-
file=<path_to_file> command.
• Description: Occurs when multiple services within the same namespace attempt to use
the same port.
• Solution:
o Review the service definitions in the namespace to identify conflicting port
assignments.
o Ensure that each service defines unique port numbers for its endpoints.
o If necessary, modify the port assignments for the conflicting services to resolve
the conflict.
34. Error: InvalidIngressConfiguration
• Description: Indicates that the specified Ingress resource has invalid or unsupported
configuration settings.
• Solution:
o Review the Ingress resource's YAML definition to ensure that it complies with
the requirements and limitations of the Ingress controller being used.
o Check for syntax errors or unsupported options in the Ingress configuration.
o If using custom annotations or settings, verify that they are correctly specified
and supported by the Ingress controller.
• Description: Occurs when a pod violates the Pod Security Policy (PSP) defined for the
namespace.
• Solution:
o Review the Pod Security Policy applied to the namespace to identify which
security restrictions are being violated.
o Modify the pod's YAML definition to comply with the Pod Security Policy, such
as by specifying required security contexts or capabilities.
o If necessary, adjust the Pod Security Policy to allow the desired pod
configurations while still maintaining security.
• Description: Indicates that the specified ServiceAccount does not exist in the namespace.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name of the ServiceAccount specified in the pod's YAML
definition to ensure it is spelled correctly.
o Verify that the ServiceAccount exists in the namespace and is correctly
referenced in the pod's YAML definition.
o If the ServiceAccount does not exist, create it using the kubectl create
serviceaccount <serviceaccount_name> command.
• Description: Occurs when the configuration settings for a namespace are invalid or
unsupported.
• Solution:
o Review the configuration settings for the namespace, including resource
quotas, network policies, and other parameters, to identify any issues.
o Ensure that the configuration settings comply with the requirements and
limitations of the Kubernetes environment.
o If necessary, modify the namespace configuration settings to resolve the issues
and bring the namespace into a valid state.
38. Error: SecretNotFound
• Description: Indicates that the specified Secret does not exist in the namespace.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name of the Secret specified in the pod's YAML definition to
ensure it is spelled correctly.
o Verify that the Secret exists in the namespace and is correctly referenced in the
pod's YAML definition.
o If the Secret does not exist, create it using the appropriate kubectl create
secret command (e.g., kubectl create secret generic for generic
secrets).
• Description: Indicates that the resource quota for the namespace has been exceeded,
preventing the creation of new resources.
• Solution:
o Review the resource quotas configured for the namespace to identify which
resources have been exceeded.
o Adjust the resource quotas or request additional quota from the cluster
administrator to accommodate the needs of the applications running in the
namespace.
o Optimize resource usage and implement resource limits for pods to prevent
exceeding resource quotas.
• Description: Occurs when the configuration settings for a container are invalid or
unsupported.
• Solution:
o Review the container's YAML definition to identify any invalid or unsupported
configuration settings, such as incorrect syntax or deprecated options.
o Ensure that the container image specified in the YAML definition exists and is
accessible from the cluster.
o If using custom annotations or settings, verify that they are correctly specified
and supported by the Kubernetes environment.
• Description: Occurs when the credentials provided in the image pull secrets are incorrect
or unauthorized to access the container registry.
• Solution:
o Verify the credentials stored in the image pull secrets by decoding them or re-
creating the secrets with the correct credentials.
o Ensure that the credentials have the necessary permissions to pull the specified
images from the container registry.
o Check for any restrictions or firewall rules on the network that might be
blocking access to the container registry.
• Description: Indicates that the specified endpoint is not found, usually associated with
services or ingress resources.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name and configuration of the endpoint specified in the
service or ingress resource definition.
o Verify that the backend service or pod associated with the endpoint exists and
is correctly labeled and annotated.
o If using DNS-based endpoints, ensure that the DNS records are correctly
configured and accessible from within the cluster.
• Description: Occurs when the security context specified for a pod or container is invalid
or unsupported.
• Solution:
o Review the security context settings specified in the pod's YAML definition to
ensure they are correctly formatted and supported by the Kubernetes
environment.
o Check for any deprecated or unsupported security context options and remove
or replace them with valid options.
o If necessary, consult the Kubernetes documentation or community resources
for guidance on configuring security contexts for pods and containers.
• Description: Indicates that there is a conflict between volume mounts specified in the
pod's YAML definition.
• Solution:
o Review the volume mounts specified in the pod's YAML definition to identify
conflicting mount paths or volumes.
o Ensure that each volume mount is unique and does not conflict with other
volume mounts in the pod.
o If necessary, refactor the pod's configuration to resolve the volume mount
conflicts and ensure proper functioning of the containers.
• Description: Indicates that the specified container image does not exist in the container
registry.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name and tag of the container image specified in the pod's
YAML definition to ensure they are correct.
o Verify that the container image exists in the specified container registry and is
accessible from the Kubernetes cluster.
o Check for any typos or errors in the image name or tag, and correct them if
necessary before attempting to deploy the pod.
• Description: Occurs when attempting to mount a ConfigMap key that does not exist.
• Solution:
o Double-check the key specified in the volume mount for the ConfigMap to
ensure it matches an existing key in the ConfigMap data.
o Verify that the ConfigMap exists in the namespace and contains the specified
key.
o If necessary, update the ConfigMap data or the pod's volume mount
configuration to reference an existing key.
49. Error: InvalidIngressHost
• Description: Occurs when the type specified for a service does not match the actual type
configured in the service definition.
• Solution:
o Double-check the service type specified in the service's YAML definition to
ensure it matches the intended type (e.g., ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer).
o Verify that the service type is supported and compatible with the Kubernetes
environment and networking configuration.
o If necessary, update the service definition to specify the correct service type
and ensure proper functioning within the cluster.
• Description: Occurs when a pod is unable to mount a volume due to permission issues.
• Solution:
o Verify that the permissions on the underlying storage volume or filesystem
allow the pod to mount and access the volume.
o Check for any security context settings or SELinux policies that may be
preventing the pod from accessing the volume.
o If using dynamically provisioned volumes, ensure that the storage provisioner
is configured to apply the correct permissions to the volume.
• Description: Indicates that the specified resource type is not recognized or supported.
• Solution:
o Double-check the resource type specified in the command or YAML definition
to ensure it is spelled correctly and matches the intended resource.
o Verify that the Kubernetes version and environment support the specified
resource type.
o If using custom resources or CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions), ensure they
are correctly defined and registered in the cluster.
• Description: Occurs when the container image pull policy specified in the pod's YAML
definition is invalid or unsupported.
• Solution:
o Double-check the container image pull policy specified in the pod's YAML
definition to ensure it is spelled correctly and matches the supported options
(e.g., Always, IfNotPresent, Never).
o Verify that the Kubernetes version and environment support the specified
image pull policy.
o If necessary, update the pod's YAML definition to specify a valid and supported
image pull policy for the containers.
• Description: Indicates that a pod failed to start due to errors or issues during the startup
process.
• Solution:
o Check the pod logs and events to identify the specific errors or issues
encountered during startup.
o Review the pod's configuration, including resource requests and limits,
readiness probes, and container command or entrypoint, to identify potential
causes of the startup failure.
o If necessary, update the pod's configuration or resolve any dependencies or
issues preventing the containers from starting successfully.
• Description: Indicates that an unauthorized access attempt was made to the Kubernetes
cluster or resources within the cluster.
• Solution:
o Review the authentication and authorization mechanisms configured for the
Kubernetes cluster to ensure that only authorized users and service accounts
can access the cluster.
o Check for any misconfigured RBAC policies, IAM roles, or network security
settings that may be allowing unauthorized access.
o Monitor cluster activity and audit logs to detect and investigate unauthorized
access attempts, and take appropriate action to mitigate security risks.
• Description: Occurs when the backend service or pod specified in an Ingress resource is
invalid or not accessible.
• Solution:
o Double-check the backend service or pod specified in the Ingress resource
definition to ensure it exists and is correctly labeled and annotated.
o Verify that the backend service or pod is accessible from within the cluster and
that there are no network or firewall issues preventing access.
o If necessary, update the Ingress resource definition to specify a valid and
accessible backend service or pod.
• Description: Indicates that a pod is stuck in the pending state and cannot be scheduled
to a node.
• Solution:
o Check the resource requests and limits specified in the pod's YAML definition
to ensure they are within the capacity of the nodes in the cluster.
o Review the node conditions and ensure that nodes are in a ready state and
have sufficient resources available to schedule pods.
o Check for any taints or node selectors that may prevent pods from being
scheduled onto available nodes.
o Monitor the cluster for any issues with the scheduler or underlying
infrastructure that may be causing scheduling delays.
64. Error: InvalidVolumeType
• Description: Indicates that the specified Ingress controller is not found or not deployed
in the cluster.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name and configuration of the Ingress controller specified in
the Ingress resource definition to ensure it exists and is correctly spelled and
formatted.
o Verify that the Ingress controller is deployed and running in the cluster, and
that there are no issues with its configuration or availability.
o If necessary, deploy or configure the Ingress controller according to the
documentation or specifications provided by the Ingress controller's
maintainer.
• Description: Indicates that an unauthorized access attempt was made to the Kubernetes
cluster or resources within the cluster.
• Solution:
o Review the authentication and authorization mechanisms configured for the
Kubernetes cluster to ensure that only authorized users and service accounts
can access the cluster.
o Check for any misconfigured RBAC policies, IAM roles, or network security
settings that may be allowing unauthorized access.
o Monitor cluster activity and audit logs to detect and investigate unauthorized
access attempts, and take appropriate action to mitigate security risks.
• Description: Occurs when the backend service or pod specified in an Ingress resource is
invalid or not accessible.
• Solution:
o Double-check the backend service or pod specified in the Ingress resource
definition to ensure it exists and is correctly labeled and annotated.
o Verify that the backend service or pod is accessible from within the cluster and
that there are no network or firewall issues preventing access.
o If necessary, update the Ingress resource definition to specify a valid and
accessible backend service or pod.
• Description: Indicates that a pod is stuck in the pending state and cannot be scheduled
to a node.
• Solution:
o Check the resource requests and limits specified in the pod's YAML definition
to ensure they are within the capacity of the nodes in the cluster.
o Review the node conditions and ensure that nodes are in a ready state and
have sufficient resources available to schedule pods.
o Check for any taints or node selectors that may prevent pods from being
scheduled onto available nodes.
o Monitor the cluster for any issues with the scheduler or underlying
infrastructure that may be causing scheduling delays.
• Description: Indicates that the specified Ingress controller is not found or not deployed
in the cluster.
• Solution:
o Double-check the name and configuration of the Ingress controller specified in
the Ingress resource definition to ensure it exists and is correctly spelled and
formatted.
o Verify that the Ingress controller is deployed and running in the cluster, and
that there are no issues with its configuration or availability.
o If necessary, deploy or configure the Ingress controller according to the
documentation or specifications provided by the Ingress controller's
maintainer.
• Description: Occurs when attempting to pull a container image from a private registry
without providing valid authentication credentials.
• Solution:
o Ensure that the correct image pull secret containing valid authentication
credentials is specified in the pod's YAML definition.
o Verify that the credentials stored in the image pull secret are correct and have
the necessary permissions to access the container image in the private registry.
o If necessary, regenerate the image pull secret with the correct credentials and
update the pod's YAML definition to use the new secret.
• Description: Occurs when attempting to use an Ingress resource without specifying the
desired Ingress class.
• Solution:
o Ensure that the desired Ingress class is specified in the Ingress resource's
annotations or using the ingressClassName field (available in Kubernetes
1.18+).
o Verify that the specified Ingress class exists and is correctly configured in the
cluster.
o If necessary, update the Ingress resource definition to specify the desired
Ingress class according to the cluster's requirements.
• Description: Occurs when the pod template specified in a controller (e.g., Deployment,
StatefulSet) is invalid or contains unsupported settings.
• Solution:
o Review the pod template specified in the controller's YAML definition to
identify any syntax errors or unsupported configuration settings.
o Check for deprecated options or settings that are not compatible with the
Kubernetes version or environment.
o If necessary, consult the Kubernetes documentation or community resources
for guidance on configuring pod templates for controllers and resolving
compatibility issues.
• Description: Occurs when the configuration settings for readiness or liveness probes in a
pod's container definition are invalid or unsupported.
• Solution:
o Review the probe configuration specified in the pod's container definition to
ensure it is correctly formatted and compliant with Kubernetes requirements.
o Check for deprecated options or settings that are not compatible with the
Kubernetes version or environment.
o If necessary, update the pod's container definition to specify valid and
supported probe configurations for the intended use case.
• Description: Occurs when the TLS configuration specified in an Ingress resource is invalid
or contains errors.
• Solution:
o Double-check the TLS configuration specified in the Ingress resource's YAML
definition to ensure it is correctly formatted and compliant with Kubernetes
requirements.
o Verify that the TLS certificate and key files referenced in the configuration exist
and are accessible from the cluster.
o If necessary, regenerate or obtain valid TLS certificate and key files, and update
the Ingress resource definition to reference them correctly.
• Description: Indicates that the network policy specified for a namespace or pod is invalid
or contains unsupported settings.
• Solution:
o Review the network policy specified in the namespace or pod's YAML definition
to ensure it is correctly formatted and supported by the Kubernetes
environment.
o Verify that the Kubernetes version and network plugin support the network
policy features and options specified in the configuration.
o If necessary, consult the Kubernetes documentation or community resources
for guidance on configuring network policies and resolving compatibility
issues.
• Description: Occurs when the resource limits specified for a pod or container exceed the
available resources in the cluster.
• Solution:
o Review the resource limits specified in the pod's YAML definition to ensure
they are within the capacity of the nodes in the cluster.
o Check the resource requests and limits of other pods running on the same
nodes to ensure that there are sufficient resources available.
o If necessary, adjust the resource limits of the pod or scale the cluster to allocate
more resources and accommodate the pod's requirements.
• Description: Occurs when the selector specified for a service does not match any pods in
the cluster.
• Solution:
o Double-check the selector specified in the service's YAML definition to ensure
it matches the labels assigned to the pods intended to be targeted by the
service.
o Verify that the labels used in the service selector exist on the pods in the
cluster and match the intended criteria.
o If necessary, update the service's selector to specify a valid and supported set
of labels that correctly identify the pods to be targeted.
• Description: Occurs when the node selector specified for a pod does not match any
nodes in the cluster.
• Solution:
o Double-check the node selector specified in the pod's YAML definition to
ensure it matches the labels assigned to the nodes intended to schedule the
pod.
o Verify that the labels used in the node selector exist on the nodes in the cluster
and match the intended criteria.
o If necessary, update the pod's node selector to specify a valid and supported
set of labels that correctly identify the nodes suitable for scheduling the pod.
• Description: Occurs when the pod's affinity rule cannot find any matching pods to fulfill
the affinity requirements.
• Solution:
o Double-check the labels used in the pod's affinity rule to ensure they match
the labels assigned to other pods in the cluster.
o Verify that the labels used in the pod's affinity rule exist on other pods in the
cluster and match the intended criteria.
o If necessary, update the labels on existing pods or adjust the pod's affinity rule
to specify a valid and supported set of labels for matching.
• Description: Indicates that the Pod Security Policy (PSP) specified for a pod is invalid or
contains unsupported settings.
• Solution:
o Review the Pod Security Policy specified in the pod's YAML definition to ensure
it is correctly formatted and compliant with Kubernetes requirements.
o Verify that the PSP is enabled and enforced in the cluster and that the pod's
service account has the necessary permissions to use the PSP.
o If necessary, update the PSP's configuration or consult the Kubernetes
documentation for guidance on configuring Pod Security Policies.
• Description: Indicates that the ClusterRole specified for a user or service account is
invalid or contains errors.
• Solution:
o Review the ClusterRole specified in the YAML definition to ensure it is correctly
formatted and compliant with Kubernetes requirements.
o Verify that the rules and permissions specified in the ClusterRole are
appropriate for the intended use case.
o If necessary, update the ClusterRole's definition to specify valid rules and
permissions for the user or service account.