Function & Content
Read aloud the sentence below:
“Shall we go for a walk?”
Which words are stressed? Why?
● Spoken English is
divided into
function and
content words.
● Function words
carry only
grammatical
meaning, such
as:
Word Type Examples
prepositions To from for of with by
auxiliaries Are was do have could would shall can
articles A an the
quantifiers Some any few all
pronouns He she it you I this that
● Content words carry real meaning such as:
Word Type Examples
nouns car wedding James table joy
verbs move drink turn enjoy think
adjectives big interesting quiet slow bright
adverbs quickly quietly fortunately often again
EXERCISE
In the sentences below, underline the function words:
1. Can we go for a swim in the sea?
2. It’s a beautiful day in the South of Batanes.
3. How do you want to pay for this, Sir?
4. Jessica Smith is required in “Arrivals” immediately.
5. When you get to the station, give me a call.
6. Would you like some of my carrot cake?
7. I want you to be seated here.
8. I love your portrait on the wall.
9. Come and enjoy the view, my friend.
10. Do you have a change for one hundred pesos?