Task 1
Task 1
Digital Access:
Intranet Repository: The FSP and all related protocols will be uploaded to the
company intranet, where it can be easily accessed by all staff members. This
centralized location will allow for quick retrieval of the most current documents and
updates.
Shared Drive: In addition to the intranet, a shared drive will be established where
digital copies of the FSP and related documents are stored. Staff can access this drive
from any workstation within the venue.
Physical Copies:
Kitchen Office: A physical copy of the FSP will be kept in the kitchen office, a
location frequently visited by staff responsible for food preparation. This ensures that
critical information is available on-site for quick reference.
Staff Room: Another copy will be placed in the staff room, making it accessible
during breaks or before and after shifts. This helps reinforce the importance of food
safety practices outside of the immediate work environment.
Email Notifications: Whenever there are updates or changes to the FSP, an email will
be sent to all staff with a summary of the changes and a link to the updated document.
Bulletin Board: A section of the staff room bulletin board will be dedicated to food
safety updates, where summaries of any recent changes to the FSP and related
protocols will be posted.
b) Described three (3) ways the business could make staff aware of
food safety program and related protocols (such as staff meetings,
briefings, training sessions, intranet) justifying each option as an
effective and viable method.
1. Staff Meetings
Description: Regularly scheduled staff meetings can be used to discuss the FSP and
any updates or reminders about food safety protocols. These meetings provide a
platform for open communication, where staff can ask questions and receive
immediate clarification.
Justification: Staff meetings are effective because they allow for direct, face-to-face
communication. They ensure that all staff receive the same information at the same
time, reducing the risk of misunderstandings or misinformation. Additionally, the
interactive nature of meetings encourages engagement and allows management to
gauge staff understanding of the FSP.
2. Training Sessions
Description: Conduct dedicated training sessions focused on the FSP and related
protocols. These sessions can be part of the onboarding process for new employees
and can also be scheduled periodically for all staff to refresh their knowledge.
Justification: Training sessions are effective because they provide a structured
environment where staff can learn the details of the FSP in depth. This method
ensures that employees not only receive the information but also have the opportunity
to practice and demonstrate their understanding of food safety protocols. It is
particularly viable because it can be tailored to different learning styles, making it
accessible to all staff members.
3. Intranet Announcements
Description: Post updates and reminders about the FSP on the company intranet,
ensuring that all staff members are informed of any changes or important information.
Notifications can be set up to alert staff when a new announcement is posted.
Justification: Using the intranet for announcements is effective because it provides a
permanent and easily accessible record of all communications related to the FSP. This
method is viable because it allows staff to access the information at their convenience,
ensuring that even those who may have missed a meeting or training session can stay
informed. Additionally, it supports a culture of continuous learning by keeping food
safety top of mind.
1. Kitchen Office:
o Rationale: The kitchen office is a central location where chefs, kitchen staff,
and supervisors frequently operate. Placing a copy of the Food Safety Program
(FSP) here ensures that those directly involved in food preparation and
handling have immediate access to the necessary guidelines and protocols.
This location allows staff to quickly reference the FSP during their shifts,
particularly when dealing with food safety issues or verifying compliance with
standards.
2. Staff Room:
o Rationale: The staff room is a common area where all employees, including
those not directly involved in food handling, spend time. By placing a copy of
the FSP in the staff room, the business ensures that all staff, regardless of their
specific roles, have easy access to this critical information. This location
supports continuous learning and awareness, allowing employees to review the
FSP during breaks or before and after shifts.
3. Reception Area (or Main Office):
o Rationale: Keeping a copy of the FSP in the reception area or main office
ensures that it is available to management, external auditors, and visitors who
may need to review it. This location demonstrates the business’s commitment
to food safety and ensures that the FSP is readily accessible for any official
inspections or reviews.
Locations:
Kitchen Area: Placing copies of product specifications in the kitchen ensures that the
chefs and kitchen staff have immediate access to important product information, such
as ingredients, allergens, and preparation requirements. This supports compliance
with food safety and quality standards during food preparation.
Food Storage Areas (e.g., Pantry, Walk-in Freezer): Having copies of product
specifications in storage areas allows staff to cross-reference products before use,
ensuring that the correct items are selected and used, and that they are stored
appropriately according to their specific requirements.
Management Office: A master copy of all product specifications should be kept in the
management office for reference in case of audits or inspections. This ensures that
there is always an accessible and complete set of documents that can be referred to as
needed.
Rationale: These locations are chosen to ensure that the product specifications are accessible
to the relevant personnel at critical points where decisions are made about food preparation
and storage. This helps in maintaining food safety and quality, as well as ensuring
compliance with regulatory requirements.
f) Identified Food Safety Signage
Required Signage:
Hand Washing: Signage reminding staff to wash hands should be placed at all hand
washing facilities, particularly in food preparation areas and near staff toilets.
Need to Cover Food: Signs emphasizing the importance of covering food should be
displayed in food preparation and storage areas to prevent contamination.
'Food Wash Sink Only': This signage should be placed at sinks designated solely for
washing food items, to prevent cross-contamination with sinks used for other
purposes.
Locations:
Staff Hand Washing Facilities: Signage reminding staff of the need to wash their
hands should be prominently displayed at all staff hand washing stations to reinforce
proper hygiene practices.
Staff Toilets: Signage about proper hand washing procedures and hygiene must be
placed inside and outside of staff toilets to ensure that employees are reminded to
wash their hands before returning to food handling areas.
Food Production Areas: Signage indicating the need to cover food and wash hands
should be placed in visible locations within the kitchen and other food production
areas to prevent food contamination and promote safety.
Dishwashing Areas: ‘Food Wash Sink Only’ signage should be prominently displayed
at the designated sink to ensure that this sink is used exclusively for washing food and
not for any other purposes.
Locations:
Kitchen Area: Placing copies of product specifications in the kitchen ensures that the
chefs and kitchen staff have immediate access to important product information, such
as ingredients, allergens, and preparation requirements. This supports compliance
with food safety and quality standards during food preparation.
Food Storage Areas (e.g., Pantry, Walk-in Freezer): Having copies of product
specifications in storage areas allows staff to cross-reference products before use,
ensuring that the correct items are selected and used, and that they are stored
appropriately according to their specific requirements.
Management Office: A master copy of all product specifications should be kept in the
management office for reference in case of audits or inspections. This ensures that
there is always an accessible and complete set of documents that can be referred to as
needed.
Rationale: These locations are chosen to ensure that the product specifications are accessible
to the relevant personnel at critical points where decisions are made about food preparation
and storage. This helps in maintaining food safety and quality, as well as ensuring
compliance with regulatory requirements.
f) Identified Food Safety Signage
Required Signage:
Hand Washing: Signage reminding staff to wash hands should be placed at all hand
washing facilities, particularly in food preparation areas and near staff toilets.
Need to Cover Food: Signs emphasizing the importance of covering food should be
displayed in food preparation and storage areas to prevent contamination.
'Food Wash Sink Only': This signage should be placed at sinks designated solely for
washing food items, to prevent cross-contamination with sinks used for other
purposes.
Locations:
Staff Hand Washing Facilities: Signage reminding staff of the need to wash their
hands should be prominently displayed at all staff hand washing stations to reinforce
proper hygiene practices.
Staff Toilets: Signage about proper hand washing procedures and hygiene must be
placed inside and outside of staff toilets to ensure that employees are reminded to
wash their hands before returning to food handling areas.
Food Production Areas: Signage indicating the need to cover food and wash hands
should be placed in visible locations within the kitchen and other food production
areas to prevent food contamination and promote safety.
Dishwashing Areas: ‘Food Wash Sink Only’ signage should be prominently displayed
at the designated sink to ensure that this sink is used exclusively for washing food and
not for any other purposes.
1. Personal Observation
3. Staff Self-Disclosure
Description: Encourage employees to report any areas where they feel they lack
knowledge or confidence regarding food safety practices. This can be done through
anonymous surveys, suggestion boxes, or direct communication with supervisors.
Rationale: Staff self-disclosure empowers employees to take responsibility for their
learning and development. It ensures that training is tailored to their specific needs,
which can increase engagement and the effectiveness of the training. This method
also fosters an open culture where employees feel comfortable seeking help when
needed.
Types of Training:
On-the-Job Training: This hands-on training allows staff to learn food safety practices
directly in the workplace under the supervision of experienced colleagues. It is
practical and tailored to the specific tasks they perform.
Coaching: A more personalized form of training where a senior staff member or
manager provides ongoing guidance and feedback to help the employee improve their
food safety practices.
Mentoring: Pairing less experienced staff with a mentor who has a strong background
in food safety. The mentor provides advice, shares best practices, and supports the
mentee's professional growth.
External Trainers: Hiring certified food safety trainers to conduct workshops or
training sessions. This approach brings expert knowledge into the workplace and
ensures that the training is up-to-date with the latest regulations.
Rationale: These training methods are effective for enhancing food safety knowledge as they
combine practical experience with expert guidance, ensuring that employees understand and
can apply food safety principles in their daily work.
Certificate: The commonly accepted food handling certificate in your locality might be
the Food Safety Supervisor (FSS)certificate (Note: replace with the actual certificate accepted
in your area if different).
Obtained From: This certification can typically be obtained from registered training
organizations (RTOs), local health departments, or online providers accredited by local
authorities.
Cost: The cost of obtaining the certificate can vary, but it generally ranges from $100 to $300
depending on the provider and whether the course is conducted in-person or online.
Rationale: This certification ensures that staff are formally trained in food safety standards,
which is crucial for compliance with local health regulations.
Duration: The certification usually stays current for five years (Note: confirm the actual
duration for your area).
Maintaining Currency: The business can maintain a register of all certified food handlers,
including their certification expiry dates. A digital or physical register should be regularly
reviewed by management to ensure that certifications are renewed before they expire.
Automatic reminders or alerts can be set up to notify staff and management when renewal is
due.
Rationale: Maintaining a register helps the business ensure that all staff maintain valid
certifications, thus staying compliant with legal requirements.
Identified Staff:
1. Chef: Requires training in handwashing, storing of food, and checking and taking the
temperature of deliveries.
2. Kitchen Assistant: Requires training in proper handwashing, correct storage of
perishable goods, and cleaning and sanitizing kitchen equipment.
3. Waitstaff: Requires training in avoiding cross-contamination, proper food handling
procedures during service, and customer allergy awareness.
Rationale: These staff members are directly involved in food handling, making it essential
that they receive targeted training to ensure food safety at all stages of food preparation and
service.
Chef:
o How: On-the-job training, supplemented with external certification courses.
o When: Monthly refresher sessions and annual external training.
o Where: On-site in the kitchen and through a certified training provider.
o Who: Head Chef for on-the-job training, external trainer for certification
courses.
Kitchen Assistant:
o How: On-the-job coaching and mentoring.
o When: Weekly on-the-job training sessions.
o Where: On-site in the kitchen.
o Who: Senior Kitchen Assistant for on-the-job training, Head Chef for
mentoring.
Waitstaff:
o How: Classroom-style training combined with on-the-job practice.
o When: Bi-weekly training sessions.
o Where: On-site training room and during service hours.
o Who: Food Safety Officer for classroom sessions, Restaurant Manager for on-
the-job practice.
Rationale: This structured training program ensures that all staff receive the necessary
training in a way that aligns with their roles and responsibilities, thereby maintaining high
food safety standards.
Assessment Methods:
Chef: Practical tests to assess food storage and temperature control skills, followed by
a verbal quiz on food safety regulations.
Kitchen Assistant: Observation during their daily tasks to ensure correct handwashing
and sanitizing practices, followed by a written test on food safety principles.
Waitstaff: Practical tests during service to assess handling of food and allergy
awareess, combined with a Q&A session on cross-contamination prevention.
Task 3
Checks to be Made:
2. Site Inspection:
o Perform thorough inspections of the kitchen, food storage areas, and other
relevant spaces to ensure that surfaces, equipment, and utensils are visibly
clean and free from contaminants. The inspection should include hard-to-
reach areas, such as behind equipment and in corners, to ensure that all
areas are being properly maintained.
3. Checking of Records:
o Review cleaning logs and sanitation records to verify that all cleaning tasks
have been completed as scheduled. This includes ensuring that the records
are up-to-date, accurately reflect the cleaning activities, and include
signatures from the staff responsible for each task. Additionally, check that
any issues identified during cleaning (e.g., malfunctioning equipment or
missed areas) are documented and addressed.
To fulfill the requirement of providing proof of having conducted the checks described
above, the following records should be attached:
Evaluation of Compliance:
Personal Observation: The observations indicated that while most staff members
followed the correct cleaning and sanitation procedures, there were a few instances
where the sequence of cleaning and sanitizing was not strictly adhered to. This
deviation was addressed immediately, and staff were reminded of the importance of
following the proper order.
Site Inspection: The site inspection revealed that all visible surfaces and equipment
were clean and well-maintained. However, one area behind a large refrigerator had
accumulated dust and debris, which was promptly cleaned after the inspection. This
highlighted the need for more frequent checks of hard-to-reach areas.
Record Checking: The review of the cleaning logs showed that most tasks were
completed on schedule, but there were a few instances where logs were not signed off
by the responsible staff member. This was addressed by reminding staff to complete
records immediately after finishing their tasks to ensure accuracy.
Corrective Action:
Training Refresher: A refresher training session on the proper cleaning and sanitation
procedures, including the importance of following the correct order and documenting
tasks promptly, will be conducted for all staff.
Increased Inspection Frequency: Inspections of hard-to-reach areas will be increased
to prevent the accumulation of dirt and debris, with additional checks added to the
regular cleaning schedule.
Enhanced Record-Keeping Protocols: Staff will be reminded of the importance of
signing off on cleaning logs immediately after completing their tasks. Supervisors will
conduct random checks to ensure compliance with record-keeping protocols.
Task 4
Details:
High-Risk Food: High-risk foods include items such as cooked meats, dairy products,
and other perishable foods that are prone to bacterial growth if not kept at the correct
temperature.
Bain-Marie: A bain-marie is used to keep food hot for extended periods, typically at
temperatures above 60°C (140°F) to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Out-of-Control Situation:
Issue: The food in the bain-marie is being held at 45°C (113°F), which is well below
the safe temperature threshold. This temperature falls into the Temperature Danger
Zone (TDZ) of 5°C to 60°C (41°F to 140°F), where bacteria can rapidly multiply.
Potential Risks: The food's safety is compromised as bacteria could multiply quickly
at this temperature, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.
Rationale: Maintaining food at the correct temperature is crucial to ensure food safety. When
high-risk foods are held below the required temperature, it can lead to rapid bacterial growth
and potential foodborne illnesses. Immediate corrective actions are necessary to address this
situation and prevent health hazards.
Corrective Actions:
1. Immediate Response: Remove the affected food from the bain-marie and either reheat
it to a safe temperature or discard it if it has been in the TDZ for an extended period.
2. Investigate the Issue: Check the bain-marie's temperature settings and functionality.
Verify that it is working correctly and reaching the required temperature.
3. Review Procedures: Ensure that food handling procedures are followed correctly to
prevent similar situations in the future. This includes regular temperature checks and
maintenance of equipment.
4. Training: Reinforce food safety training with staff to ensure they are aware of proper
temperature control procedures and the importance of maintaining safe temperatures
for high-risk foods.
Situation: Temperature of high-risk food delivered out of the Temperature Danger Zone
(TDZ).
Action Taken:
The following records should be completed and attached to reflect the out-of-control situation
and the actions taken:
2. Incident Report:
o A detailed report documenting the incident, including a description of the
out-of-control situation, actions taken (such as rejecting the delivery and
notifying the supplier), and any immediate corrective actions implemented.
This report should also include any follow-up actions, such as reviewing
supplier agreements or conducting staff training.
Description: During the cooking process, it was observed that a batch of chicken did
not reach the required internal temperature of 75°C, which is necessary to ensure
that any harmful bacteria are killed. The internal temperature of the chicken was
measured at 65°C, which is below the safe threshold, posing a risk of serving
undercooked food to customers.
4. Staff Retraining:
o Rationale: Staff involved in cooking were retrained on the importance of
using a food thermometer to check internal temperatures and the correct
procedures for verifying that food is safe to serve. This ensures that all food
prepared meets the required safety standards.
The following records should be completed and attached to reflect the out-of-control situation
and the actions taken:
Task 5
Documentation to Alter:
2. Training Materials:
o Changes: Revise training materials to include updated procedures for
monitoring and handling food temperatures, and for dealing with non-
compliant suppliers.
3. Temperature Logs:
o Changes: Modify temperature log forms to include more frequent check
intervals or additional fields for tracking equipment maintenance and
supplier compliance.
Rationale: Updating these documents ensures that the food safety program reflects current
practices and requirements, aiding in consistent implementation and compliance.
1. Team Meetings:
o Action: Discuss changes in regular team meetings, highlighting new
procedures and their importance.
o Outcome: Ensures that all staff are informed in a collective setting, allowing
for immediate questions and clarification.
Verification Actions:
c) Completed Sections:
Action: Ensure all sections of each record are filled out accurately, including dates,
times, temperatures, and staff initials.
Outcome: Complete and accurate records support compliance with food safety
requirements and facilitate easy tracking and verification.
Task 4 – Dealt with two (2) out of control food safety situations Task
4 – Dealt with two (2) out of control food safety situations Task 4 –
Dealt with two (2) out of control f