[Link] @@OOO Free [Link] ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS >| Nuclear Physics Concept Map Atomic Nucleus ee ? By Made of certain particies | Is useful and can a Changes-or decays heal er harm — i aE Particles inthe “= , : 3, Mlucieus.< S207) ~ Radiation : Applications pose 3 poy > Stypes. Imponant uses 4 Boul a Substome Panices 4 ~ Protons Neutrons _ Ser NI ie Number of, scumber of protons, protons aad neutrons ee \ i \ Atomic Bombs | ee . \, Nuclear. Power Atomic Atomic Number (Z) Mass (A) = : Gamma Same no. of protons but aiferert masse, |. Alpha ann . ‘ Panicle Particle Isotopes * [Link] @Q@OOO [Link]() o] (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) a (12) (13) (14) [Link] @O@OOO [Link] Which statement is correct about Isotopes? (a) Atoms of an element have same number of protons. (b) Atoms of an element have different number of neutrons in their nuclei (¢) Protium, deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen (d) All of above . The mass of the proton and neutron is nearly equal to: (a) 1.67% 107 kg (b) 1.67x 10%! kg (¢) 1.67x 10 kg (d) 1.67 x 107! kg ‘A nucleon Is ~ - times heavier than electron: (a) 1827 (b) 1836 (c) 1841 (d) 1832 The total number of nucleons in a nucleus is: (a) Atomic number —_(b) Atomic mass number(c) Isotope number (d) None of these The total number of protons in a nucleus or total number of electrons in the orbits is: (a) Atomic number (b) Atomic mass number(c) Isotope number (d) None of these The atomic number is represented by: : (a)A (b)Z (© (d) None of them The number of neutrons in a nucleus is represénted’by: (a)A (bye (c)N (d) None of them The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus or atomic mass is represented by: (aA (b)Z ()N (d) None of them Atoms of the element which have same number of protons but different number of neutrons are: . (a) Isotopes (b) Nuclide (©) Both a & b (d) None Rutherford discovered that the|positive charge in/anllatom was concentrated in a small region called; (a) atom (b) riucleus (c) molecule (d) shell are collectively called nucleons. (a) protons in nucleus (b) electrons in shell (c) protons and neutrons in nucleus (d) neutrons in nucleus In which simplest atom, nucleus has only one proton? (a) Helium (b) Carbon (c) Nitrogen (a) Hydrogen Generally an atom is represented by the symbol; (a) 4X (by 3X (©) 4X (ox In nuclide |X the number of protons are; (a)3 (b) 10 : (c)8 (d)6 [Link] @Q@OOO [Link] WEBSITE: HTTP://[Link]/ ][CONTACT US: SUPPORT@[Link] & FREEILM786@[Link] }[Link] @O@OOO [Link] UNREGISTERED. versionnow. wf (15) Isotopes of an element have the same: (a) Chemical properties (b) Atomic number (c) Atomic mass number (d) Colures (16) Tritium ebntains one proton, while protium and deuterium contains; (a) bWo protons (b) three protons —_(c) one proton (d) no proton (17) Who accidentally discovered that uranium salt crystals emit an invisible radiation that can darken a photographic plate; (a) Becquerel (b) Marie Curie (c) Pierre (d) Rutherford 18.5 Half-life and its Measuremen (18) Transmutation is (a) unstable nuclei changes into stable nuclei (b) spontaneous process () Both A and B (d) non spontaneous preess (19) The Earth and all living things receive radiation from outer space. (a) X- ryas (b) Cosmic rays (¢) Radon gas (d) None of these (20)° Complete the equation Ra => 3Rn +? tenergy; an ¢ (oN (c) TH, (dy Y 21) °C B=" ersEnergy cule (b) THe : (c) Pe, (dy EN (22) Co CO ~ iy + Energy this equation shows emission of: (a) B-particles © (b) alpha particles _/(¢) gamma particles (d) none of these (23) Charge on alphayparticles i ¢B) 30 te) de (a) Se (24) of high energy lectrons; (a) [i-particles (hi aeparticles (c) y-paiticles 25) Gamn ulso called: (a) photons (b) electrons, (c) protons (d) positrons (26) Which have the greatest power of ionization as compared to oth (a) B-particles (b) u-particles (ery 3? particles (d) s-rays (27) Penetrating power of 7 rays as compared to a ays and B rays is: (a) Greater (b) Smaller (e) Equal (d) Anyone ean be (28) The phenomenon by which radiations split matte 10 positive and negative ions is called: (a) ionization (by penetration (c) sublimation (d) deflection (29) The rate of radioactive decay is proportional to the number of: (a) stable nuclei present (b) unstable nuclei present (c) electrons present (d) protons present [Link] @OQ@OOO [Link] WEBSITE: HTTP://[Link]/ ][CONTACT US: SUPPORT@[Link] & FREEILM786@[Link] }[Link] @@OOO [Link] (30). Radium-226 has a half-life of: (a) 1820 years (b) 1920 years (c) 1620 years (d) 1600 years (31) Stable nuclei have atomic number between: (a) 1-82 (b) 2-89 (c)2-88 (d) 2-85 (32) Elements are naturally unstable having atomic number greater than; (a) 84 (b) 89 (c) 82 (a) 88 (33) JHe+ 7AI32+)n (a) 1 Na (b) SP (c) ?\Na (d) Na (34) Which are chemical compounds containing some quantity of radioisotope? (a) Radioactive tracer (b) Hard compounds (c) High energy compounds (d) Soft compounds (35) Which compound readily accumulates in the thyroid gland and can be used for monitoring of thyroid functioning? i (a)1-131 _ (b) 1-130 (c) 1-132 (d) 1-129 (36) Which compound is used for diagnosis of brain tumor? (a) Phosphorus -32 ,(b) iodine +131 (©) hydrogent®3 (d) neon -152 (37) Radioactive isotope is used'foF curing cancerous tumors and cells. (a) P -32 (b)1-131 | ccm (d) Co-60 (38) When a tree dies radioactive isotope present in plant starts decaying? (a),C-14 (b) P=32 () 1-131 (d)Co-60 (39) The half-life of C-14 is: (a) 5720 years (b) 5730 years (c) 5700 years (d) 5202 years (40) The stable argon nuclide Ar-40 half-life: (a) 2.4 x 10% years® (b) 2.9.x 10*Pedrs — (c) 2.5 xdO*Years — (d) 2.4 x 10!! years 18.7_- Fission Reaction} (41) Mass energy equation and theory of relativity was given by: (a) Newton (b) Quantum (c) Einstein (d) Volta (42) Nuclear fission was first observed in 1939 by: : (a) Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman (b) Otto Hahn and Curie (c) Fritz and Curie (d) Otto Hahn and Rutherford (43) In each fission reaction energy released; (a) 210meV (b) 299mV (c) 200 MeV (a) 255meV (44) During fission of Ikg of Uranium -235 energy released is; (a) 67 « 10!" (b) 65 108) (c) 60° 10%) (d) 66 x 107) [Link] @OQ@OOO [Link](45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) [Link] @@OOO [Link] Half-life of plutonium (; Pu) is 2.85 years and 5° Puls; (a) 3.79 x 10° years (b) 7.1.x 10% years (¢) 2.85 years (d) 7.1 « 10'° years Half-life of §)Cois (a) 20 years (b) 40 years (c) 50 years (d) 30 years When two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, this process Is called; (a) nuclear fission (b) nuclear fusion (c) bombardment (d) disintegration The temperature of the centre of sun is; (a) 20 million kelven (b) 2 million kelvin: (c) 24 million kelvin (d) 29 million kelvin Hazards of radiation for humans are; (a) Leukemia (b) Sterility (c) Blindness _(d) all given In order to find the intensity of radiations, which device (s) is/are used: (a) Film badge (b) Dosimeter (c) Radiometer (d) Both a & b ANSWER KEY Q 1 ie iy 2 Al Spa p ss eee) BS Ey [Link] @Q@OOO [Link]