Zero conditional
зеленый свет
Педаль в пол и вперед!
Zero conditional - это то, что точно случиться. Не
столько условное предложение, сколько
простая констатация факта.
IF PRESENT SIMPLE , PRESENT SIMPLE
If you heat ice, it melts.
Если вы нагреваете лед, он тает.
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Task 1
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb.
1. If you __________ (leave) ice out in the sun, it __________ (melt).
2.If you __________ (mix) blue and yellow, you __________ (get) green.
3.If it __________ (rain), the ground __________ (get) wet.
4.If you __________ (eat) too much sugar, you __________ (get) a stomach ache.
5.If you __________ (drop) a glass, it __________ (break).
6.If you __________ (water) a plant regularly, it __________ (grow) well.
7.If you __________ (turn) off the lights, the room __________ (get) dark.
8.If you __________ (heat) water to 100 degrees Celsius, it __________ (boil).
9.If you __________ (touch) fire, you __________ (get) burned.
10.If you __________ (open) the window, a draft __________ (come) in.
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Task 2
Choose the correct completion for each sentence.
1.If you __________ too much, you gain weight.
a) will eat
b) eat
c) ate
d) eats
2.If it __________, ice cream melts.
a) will melt
b) melts
c) melted
d) melt
3.If you __________ the radiator, the room gets warm.
a) will turn on
b) turn on
c) turned on
d) turns on
4.If you __________ the door, the cat escapes.
a) will open
b) open
c) opened
d) opens
5.If it __________, plants grow.
a) will rain
b) rains
c) rained
d) rain
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Answer Key:
Task 1
1. If you leave ice out in the sun, it melts.
2. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
3. If it rains, the ground gets wet.
4. If you eat too much sugar, you get a stomach ache.
5. If you drop a glass, it breaks.
6. If you water a plant regularly, it grows well.
7. If you turn off the lights, the room gets dark.
8. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
9. If you touch fire, you get burned.
10. If you open the window, a draft comes in.
Task 2
1. b) eat
2. b) melts
3. b) turn on
4. b) open
5. b) rains
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First conditional
желтый свет
Не спешите - First conditional - это то, что
точно случиться. Не столько условное
предложение, сколько простая констатация
факта.
WILL / WILL NOT
IF PRESENT SIMPLE , + 1-Я ФОРМА ГЛАГОЛА
If it rains, we will cancel our picnic.
Если пойдет дождь, мы отменим
пикник.
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Task 1
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb.
1. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (stay) indoors.
2. If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (pass) the exam.
3. If she __________ (miss) the bus, she __________ (be) late for work.
4. If you __________ (eat) too much junk food, you __________ (gain)
weight.
5. If he __________ (not finish) his homework, he __________ (not be)
allowed to play video games.
6. If we __________ (leave) early, we __________ (avoid) traffic.
7. If you __________ (water) the plants regularly, they __________
(thrive).
8. If they __________ (not hurry), they __________ (miss) the train.
9. If you __________ (exercise) regularly, you __________ (stay) healthy.
10. If it __________ (snow) tonight, the roads __________ (be) slippery
tomorrow morning.
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Task 2
Choose the correct completion for each sentence.
1.If she __________ (miss) the bus, she __________ (be) late for school.
a) misses / is
b) will miss / is
c) misses / will be
d) will miss / will be
2.If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (do) well on the test.
a) study / will do
b) will study / will do
c) study / do
d) will study / do
3.If it __________ (rain), we __________ (stay) indoors.
a) rains / will stay
b) will rain / stay
c) rains / stay
d) will rain / will stay
4.If you __________ (not finish) your homework, you __________ (not be) able
to go out.
a) not finish / not be
b) do not finish / will not be
c) not finish / will not be
d) do not finish / not be
5.If he __________ (not hurry), he __________ (miss) the train.
a) not hurry / will miss
b) does not hurry / will miss
c) not hurry / misses
d) does not hurry / misses
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Answer Key:
Task 1
1. rains, will stay
2. study, will pass
3. misses, will be
4. eat, will gain
5. does not finish, will not be
6. leave, will avoid
7. water, will thrive
8. do not hurry, will miss
9. exercise, will stay
10. snows, will be
Task 2
1. a) misses / is
2. a) study / will do
3. a) rains / will stay
4. b) do not finish / will not be
5. b) does not hurry / will miss
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Second conditional
красный свет
Никто никуда не едет! Second conditional -
это то невозможная ситуация. Ну, или совсем
маловероятная.
WOULD / WOULDN’T
IF PAST SIMPLE , + 1-Я ФОРМА ГЛАГОЛА
If I met the Queen of England, I
would take a selfie with her.
Если бы я встретил королеву
Англии, я бы сделал с ней селфи.
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Task 1
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb.
1. If I __________ (win) the lottery, I __________ (travel) around the
world.
2. If she __________ (have) more time, she __________ (learn) a new
language.
3. If they __________ (know) about the party, they __________ (come).
4. If he __________ (be) a bird, he __________ (fly) to the highest
mountains.
5. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (stay) at home and
watch movies.
6. If you __________ (be) rich, what kind of car __________ (you/buy)?
7. If she __________ (be) a doctor, she __________ (help) people in
need.
8. If we __________ (live) closer to the beach, we __________ (go)
surfing every weekend.
9. If you __________ (visit) Paris, which famous landmarks __________
(you/see)?
10. If they __________ (have) more money, they __________ (buy) a
bigger house.
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Task 2
Choose the correct completion for each sentence.
1.If she __________ a superhero, she __________ to save the world.
a) is, would try
b) were, would try
c) was, will try
d) were, will try
2.If he __________ more time, he __________ a book every week.
a) has, will read
b) had, would read
c) have, would read
d) had, will read
3.If they __________ to the party, they __________ us a gift.
a) come, will bring
b) came, would bring
c) come, would bring
d) comes, bring
4.If it __________ yesterday, we __________ to the beach.
a) was sunny, would go
b) is sunny, will go
c) were sunny, would go
d) was sunny, will go
5.If she __________ a magic wand, she __________ wishes come true.
a) have, makes
b) had, would make
c) had, will make
d) has, would make
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Answer Key:
Task 1
1. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
2. If she had more time, she would learn a new language.
3. If they knew about the party, they would come.
4. If he were a bird, he would fly to the highest mountains.
5. If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home and watch
movies.
6. If you were rich, what kind of car would you buy?
7. If she were a doctor, she would help people in need.
8. If we lived closer to the beach, we would go surfing every
weekend.
9. If you visited Paris, which famous landmarks would you
see?
10. If they had more money, they would buy a bigger house.
Task 2
1. b) were, would try
2. b) had, would read
3. b) came, would bring
4. c) were sunny, would go
5. b) had, would make
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Third conditional
фиолетовый свет
Не бывает фиолетовых светофоров.
Third conditional - это то тоже совершенно
нереальная ситуация. Потому что этот тип
условных предложении описывает
альтернативное прошлое - то, что могло бы
случиться, но не случилось.
WOULD HAVE /
IF PAST PERFECT , WOULDN’T HAVE +
PAST PARTICIPLE
If you hadn’t shown up late, you
would have got a piece of cake.
Если бы ты не заявился так
поздно, тебе бы достался кусочек
тортика.
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Task 1
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb.
1. If I __________ (have) studied harder, I __________ (have) passed
the exam.
2. If she __________ (not miss) the bus, she __________ (not be) late
for work.
3. If they __________ (invite) us, we __________ (have) gone to the
party.
4. If it __________ (not rain) yesterday, we __________ (go) to the
park.
5. If he __________ (not forget) his passport, he __________ (travel)
abroad.
6. If you __________ (not lose) your keys, we __________ (not be)
locked out.
7. If she __________ (not break) her leg, she __________ (compete) in
the marathon.
8. If they __________ (not miss) the flight, they __________ (arrive) on
time.
9. If we __________ (know) about the traffic, we __________ (take) a
different route.
10. If he __________ (not drink) so much coffee, he __________ (not
feel) jittery.
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Task 2
Choose the correct completion for each sentence.
1.If she __________ harder, she __________ the promotion.
a) worked, would get
b) works, will get
c) had worked, would have got
d) has worked, would have gotten
2.If they __________ on time, they __________ the train.
a) arrived, would catch
b) arrive, will catch
c) had arrived, would have caught
d) arrive, would catch
3.If he __________ the lottery, he __________ a new house.
a) wins, will buy
b) won, would buy
c) wins, would have bought
d) won, will buy
4.If she __________ the party, she __________ upset.
a) attends, will get
b) attended, would get
c) attends, would have got
d) attended, will get
5.If they __________ the directions, they __________ lost.
a) follow, will not get
b) followed, would not get
c) follow, would not have got
d) followed, will not get
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Answer Key:
Task 1
1. had studied, would have passed
2. had not missed, would not have been
3. had invited, would have gone
4. had not rained, would have gone
5. had not forgotten, would have traveled
6. had not lost, would not have been
7. had not broken, would have competed
8. had not missed, would have arrived
9. had known, would have taken
10. had not drunk, would not have felt
Task 2
1. c) had worked, would have got
2. c) had arrived, would have caught
3. b) won, would buy
4. b) attended, would get
5. b) followed, would not get
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А теперь еще раз - полная схема:
Second conditional - невозможная или
маловероятная ситуация:
If I met the Queen of England, I would take a selfie
with her.
First conditional - может случится, а может и нет:
If it rains, we will cancel our picnic.
Zero conditional - то, что точно случиться:
If you heat ice, it melts.
Third conditional - совершенно нереальная
ситуация, альтернативное прошлое:
If you hadn’t shown up late, you would have got a
piece of cake.
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