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Essential English Vocabulary Terms

The document lists and defines over 50 English vocabulary words and phrases. It provides the definitions of common words and phrases used in everyday English. Many of the words are used to describe frequency of occurrence, reactions, or states of being.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views4 pages

Essential English Vocabulary Terms

The document lists and defines over 50 English vocabulary words and phrases. It provides the definitions of common words and phrases used in everyday English. Many of the words are used to describe frequency of occurrence, reactions, or states of being.

Uploaded by

honkeihhkk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

English Vocab

23
Abound about: exist in a large number
Once on a blue moon: seldom (frequency even less than seldom)
Pass up: decline/ reject
Once-in-a-lifetime: invaluable
Every once in a while: sometimes/ at times/ now and then/ every so often/ from
time to time
In turn: (in order) one after the other
By turns: (without order) one after the other
The instant: as soon as/ the moment
Time and again: again and again/ over and over/ time after time
By and large: on the whole/ indicate that a statement is mostly but not completely
true
Get off one’s chest: let things out/ talk things out
Bottle up: conceal feelings over time
Hush up: to be quiet
Transpire: (of a secret) be revealed
Anything but: opposite of the stated quality (not)
Come about: happen
Spring up: suddenly happen
Now that: since/ seeing as
Succulent: juicy
Smooch: kiss and cuddle
Giddy up: come on
Gullible: easily deceived or tricked
Right off the bat: immediately
No more than: only/ just
Formidable: inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large or powerful
Confine: (can be noun) the boundaries of a place, esp wrt their restricting freedom of
movement
Ecstatic: feeling overwhelming joyful excitement
Scrap heap: a pile of unwanted things
Have a chip on your shoulder: to seem angry because you feel you are not as good as
others
Linchpin: a person or thing vital to an enterprise or organisation
Flop: a total failure
Backpedal: move backward
Thrashing: a heavy beating
Go-to: denoting a person or thing that may be relied on/ first priority
In awe: respected greatly and fear slightly
Wind up: 1. End or 2. Annoy someone
Demise: end/ death
Dystopia: an imagined society in which there is great suffering
Render: to become/ make
Wildly: in a way that is extreme and not controlled
Scramble for: to push and struggle to get sth
Over the top: you think it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable
Runt: a very small or weak person
Duck out: to leave suddenly and usually without telling anyone that one is leaving
Giggly: laughing in a childlike way
Scram: get away
Toss out: to throw (sth not useful) out
Weirdo: a person who is extraordinarily strange or eccentric
Ordeal: a very unpleasant experience
Get on someone’s nerve: irritate someone
Like I care: you are not interested in sth someone has said
Ease off: to become less intense
Scum: worthless people
Despicable: deserving hatred (卑鄙)
Contempt: the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration
(輕視)
Stoop: bend one’s head or body forwards and downwards (彎腰)
Rock the boat: do or say something that will upset people or cause problems (攪局)
Maniac: a person exhibiting wild or violet behaviour
End of the line: the point at which it is no longer possible to continue with a process
or activity
Abstruse: difficult to understand
Exposition: a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea
Inkling: hint
A tad: a little
Frick: mild word for fuck
Cut to the chase: come to the point
Pummel: strike repeatedly with the fists/ criticize severely
Lash out: suddenly criticize someone in an angry way
Wimp: a weak and cowardly person
Booze: alcoholic drink
Bandit: a thief with weapon, especially one belonging a group that attacks people
when passing through the countryside
Lousy: very bad
Cocky: very confident, usually in a way that is slightly annoying
Smokescreen: an artificial cloud of smoke that is used to hide the movements of
soldiers from the enemy
Get lost: used to tell someone forcefully and quite rudely to go away
Entrenched: firmly established
Grossly: (esp. in a way that is bad or wrong) extremely and obviously
Solemn: serious and without any humor
Wimp out: to decide not to do because you are too frightened
Resolve: (can be n.) firm determination to do sth
Chick: a baby bird, esp a young chicken
Filth: thick, unpleasant dirt
Thud: the sound that is made when sth heavy falls or hits sth else
Vying: competing
Gratuitous: give or done free of charge
Cameo: 寶石
Adorn: make sth more beautiful or attractive
A low point: the least enjoyable part
Eminently: very
Egg on: to urge or encourage someone to do sth that is usually foolish or dangerous
Smithereens: small pieces 碎片
Obliterate: to remove or destroy completely
Scumbag: a contemptible person
Contemptible: despicable
Fart: (can be noun or verb) emit wind from the anus
Acrobat: an entertainer who performs spectacular gymnastic feats
Relish: enjoy greatly
Haul: pull or drag with effort or force
Halfwit: a foolish or stupid person
Moron: a stupid person
Tattered: old and torn, in poor condition 襤褸的
Faze: disturb or disconcert someone
Grandeur: high rank or social importance 高貴
Victor: winner
Plunder: steal goods from a place or person, typically using force in times of war or
civil disorder
Henchman: [derogatory/ pejorative 眨義] a faithful follower or political supporter, esp
one prepared to engage in crime or violence
Booze: alcoholic drink
Lust: strong sexual desire
Quench: put out or extinguish
Doomed: likely to have an unfortunate and inescapable outcome 命定的
Get hold of: obtain
Revere: feel deep respect for sth
Slingshot: 彈弓 (Usopp’s weapon)
Beckon: make a gesture with the hand to encourage someone to approach or follow
Heed: pay attention to
Outlandish: looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar
Riff-raff: people with a bad reputation or of a low social class
Filthy: disgustingly dirty
Slander: making false and damaging statements about someone
Jerkface: an unlikeable person
Stomp: 跺腳
Butler: the chief manservant of a house
Pacifist: 和平主義者
Have a bone to pick with someone: having a grievance that needs to be talked out
Vengeful: seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury 复仇心重重的
Lunatic: a person who is mentally ill (not in technical use)
Crony: a close friend or companion
Tardiness: the quality of being late
Pussyfoot: act in a cautious or non-committal way 謹慎行事
Maneuver: a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care
Transgression: an act that goes against a law, or rule
Dope: a stupid person

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