© 2023 JETIR May 2023, Volume 10, Issue 5 www.jetir.

org (ISSN-2349-5162)

Development of IOT Based Weather Monitoring &

Reporting System
Prasad Gahiwad1, M.G.Pallewar2, Omkar Datir3, Suhas Kolse4
Department of E&TC, SKNCOE, SPPU, Pune, India

Abstract---IOT based weather monitoring and reporting system is an advanced solution for weather monitoring that uses IOT to make
its real time data easily accessible over a very wide range. This deals with monitoring weather and climate changes like temperature,
humidity, wind speed, moisture and even carbon monoxide levels in the air; using multiple sensors. These sensors transmit data to a web
page, where it is plotted as graphical statistics.. The system proposed is a hardware that monitor the weather and keep note of it. IOT
based weather monitoring and reporting system report’s the monitored data offline and online as well. The data is stored online over the
cloud. Our Project Gives Smart way to Monitor the Weather and report it over Internet. This hardware can be used at places that needs
continuous weather reports else they are affected by weather such as Farming, Ships, Dams, Volcano and so on.

Keywords- Weather analysis, Temperature Moderation, Moisture Control, Humidity Control, ESP32.

I.INTRODUCTION

In this paper, we propose an internet-based smart weather reporting system. Our proposed technology enables for the transmission
of weather parameters via the internet. It enables users to check the weather status immediately online without the requirement for a
weather forecasting agency. The system monitors the weather and provides live weather statistics by using temperature, humidity,
and a rain sensor. The system constantly monitors temperature with a temperature sensor, humidity with a humidity sensor, and rain
with a rain sensor. The system constantly sends this data to the microcontroller, which interprets it and sends it to the internet web
server over a Wi-Fi connection. This data is updated in real time and can be accessed on the online server system..

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

Praveen Kumar et.al [1] Through weather monitoring system we can collect the information about humidity and temperature and
according to current and previous data we can produce the results in graphical manner in the system. After reviewing many articles,
there are presently no papers that mention monitoring the combination of temperature, lighting and humidity in one integrated
system and have actuators to modify these settings. In addition to this, there is one research paper that has discussed monitoring
these three environmental conditions; however, there has been no mention about having actuators to modify. So our main idea was
to coin a system that can sense the main components that formulates the weather and can be able to forecast the weather without
human error.

Arsheen Shaikh et.al [2] By keeping the weather station in the environment for monitoring enables self protection (i.e., smart
environment) to the environment. To implement this need to use the sensor devices in the environment for collecting the data and
analysis. By using sensor devices in the environment, we can bring the environment into real life. Then the collected data and
analysis result will be available to the user through the Wi-Fi. The smart way to monitor environment an efficient, It also sent the
sensor parameter to the cloud. This data will be helpful for future analysis and it can be easily shared to other also. This model can
be expanded to monitor the developing cities and industrial zones for pollution monitoring. To protect public health from pollution,
this model provides an efficient and low cost solution for continuous monitoring of environment.

AF Pauzi et.al [3] The Sensor station and Weather station will be communicated by hotspot Wi-Fi and it is limited in areas covered
but still better in communication via wireless. The value that been recorded from google sheet and Table 1, 2 and 3 it seen that the
weather at particular place has different condition from the exact condition with the accuracy of weather reporting system and forecast
system data has been compared.

JETIRFX06076 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 442
 © 2023 JETIR May 2023, Volume 10, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)

Nitant Sabharwal et.al [4] A low cost automatic wireless weather monitoring station equipment with software application for
monitoring, logging and web hosting facilities. It is capable of calculating temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed, wind
direction and a mathematical model for calculating dew point temperature and short time local alerts.

Nisha Ghalot et.al [5]After the research in the agriculture field researches found the yield of agriculture goes on decreasing day by
day. Use of technology in the field of agriculture plays important role in increasing the production as well as in reducing the extra
man power efforts, some of the researches tried for betterment of farmers and provides the systems that use technologies which are
helpful for increasing the agriculture yield. Some of such researches carried out in field of agriculture are summarized

III. Proposed System

The block diagram of the proposed system is shown in Fig.1:

Fig. 1 Block Diagram of whether Monitoring and Reporting system using IOT

We designed a system for checking the environmental condition using IOT Cloud they have connected ESP32 . The objective of
this project to check the environmental conditions like Temperature, Rain, Humidity from anywhere around the world using IOT
Cloud.

Hardware Used:
 Temperature and Humidity Sensor[DHT11]: The DH11 is a basic, ultra low cost digital temperature and humidity
sensor .It uses a capacitive humidity and a thermistor to measurethe surrounding air, and spits out a digital signal on the
data pin (no analog input pins needed)

 Rain Sensor: A rain sensor is one kind of switching device which is used to detect the rainfall. It works like a switch.
Whenever there is rain, the switch will be normally closed

 Soil Sensor : Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in the soil and can be usedamount of stored water in the
soil horizon.

 LED Display: A Liquid Crystal Display commonly abbreviated as LCD is basically adisplay unit built using Liquid
Crystal technology. When we build real life/real world electronics based projects, we need a medium/device to display
output values.

 ESP32: ESP32 is the SOC (System on Chip) microcontroller which has gained massive popularity recently. Whether
the popularity of ESP32 grew because of the growth of IOT ESP32 has integrated WiFi and Bluetooth stacks, which
have proven to be a game-changer. No need to connect a separate module (like a GSM module or an LTE module).

JETIRFX06076 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 443
 © 2023 JETIR May 2023, Volume 10, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
IV : FLOWCHART

Module 1 & 2 Consists of Microcontroller And sensors Its Core of Overall Hardware. Module 1 consists of ESP32 , DHT11 ,Soil
moisture sensor. Module 1 measure the following parameter such as Temperature, Humidity, Moisture level in soil. DHT11 sensed
the data of temperature & humidity and gives the digital output via display as well as over the cloud. Soil Moisture sensor is used to
measure moisture level in soil. ESP32 converts that analogical information into digital information and gives output via Display.
And also Stores that information over Cloud.

Module 2 consists of ESP32 , DHT11 ,Rain drop sensor. Module 2 measure the following parameter such as Temperature, Humidity
& presence of rain. DHT11 sensed the data of temperature & humidity and gives the digital output via display as well as over the
cloud. Rain drop sensor sense the presence of rain in surrounding. ESP32 converts that analogical information into digital
information and gives output via Display. And also Stores that information over Cloud.

JETIRFX06076 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 444
 © 2023 JETIR May 2023, Volume 10, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)

V : RESULTS

Module:-1 Module:-2

Output Values Table 01:-

Output Results
Weather Parameter Values
Temperature 30.30 C
Module1 Humidity 59.00%
Soil Moisture 10%
Temperature 33.80 C
Module2 Humidity 44.00%
Rain No Rain

VII FUTURE SCOPE

As a global feature of this system, a few more sensors can be implemented and connected to the satellite. We can further add more
sensors to measure various environmental elements including CO2, pressure, and oxygen. This real-time system has a wide range
of applications in aircraft, navigation, and the military. It can also be used in hospitals or medical institutes to conduct research
and studies on the "Effect of Weather on Health and Disease."

VIII CONCLUSION

Keeping a weather station in the environment for monitoring allows the environment to protect itself (i.e., smart environment). To
execute this, sensor devices in the environment must be used to collect and analyse data. We can bring the environment to life by
employing sensor devices in the environment. The collected data and analysis results will then be made available to the user over
Wi-Fi. This study describes a clever technique to monitor the environment using an efficient, low-cost embedded technology. It also
transmitted sensor data to the cloud. This information will be useful for future study and may be simply shared with other users. This
model may be expanded to track the development of cities and industrial zones.

JETIRFX06076 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 445
 © 2023 JETIR May 2023, Volume 10, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset we would like to acknowledge our grateful thanks to our Project guide Prof. M.G.Pallewar from the Department of
Electronics and telecommunication for hes valuable guidance and suggestion regarding our project “IoT Based Weather Monitoring
And Reporting System”. We would like to express our thanks to Prof. Dr.S.K.JAGTAP, Head of Electronics and
Telecommunications department for her great moral support.
Last but not least, we would like to thank our staff and friends for their keen advice and support.

REFERENCES

1. Praveen Kumar.S, Sai Vishnu.V, MARIAPPAN.E, “IOT BASED WEATHER MONITORING AND REPORTING SYSTEM”,
B.E, (Computer Science and Engineering, T.J.S Engineering College, Tamilnadu, India), IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396, Vol-6
Issue-2 2020

2. Arsheen Shaikh, Shruti Yangal ,”IOT based whether monitoring system”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and
Science (IJRES) ISSN,volume 10 issue 5,2022.

3. A F Pauzi and M Z Hasan , “Development of IoT Based Weather Reporting System”, IOPConf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 917
012032.

4. N. Sabharwal, R. Kumar, A. Thakur, J. Sharma "A Low Cost Zigbee Based Automatic Wireless Weather StationWith Gui
And Web Hosting Facility" ICRTEDC, Vol. 1, Spl. Issue 2, May, 2014

5. N. Gahlot, V. Gundkal, S. Kothimbire, A. Thite, Zigbee based weather monitoring system. The InternationalJournal of
Engineering And Science (IJES), Volume 4, Issue 4, PP.61-66, 2015

JETIRFX06076 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 446