Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

CEE-342
Structural Analysis and Design Sessional-I
(1.0 credit)
Sourav Ray
Assistant Professor, CEE, SUST
[Link]@[Link]

Courtesy:
Dr. Bijit Kumar Banik
Lecture 04
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system
Progress so far
1. Selection of truss type
2. Estimation of loads
3. Analysis and design of purlins
4. Analysis and design of sagrods
5. Dead load and wind load analysis
6. Combination of D.L and W.L to determine the
design bar forces
7. Design of members
8. Design of bracing system
9. Design of connections (welded)
10. Detailing
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4

(2.14)

(0.67)
U1 U5

(0.67)

(.18)
(.18)

L0 L6
(4.41) L1 (4.41) L2 (3.53) L3 (3.53) L4 (4.41) L5 (4.41)

6@6 ft = 36 ft

2.94 k 2.94 k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

Wind load calculations

We already calculated in lecture-2

For windward surface
P = (0.07*29.05-2.1)*25.6 = -1.7 psf
For leeward surface

P = -0.7*25.6 = -17.92 psf

Once again what –ve sign means? Suction/Uplift
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system
Lets have a look back

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 U5
29.050

L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

3@6 ft = 18 ft

Pitch angle,   tan 1 (10 )  29.05 0 V = 100 mph

18
Basic wind pressure, q  0 .00256V 2  0 .00256 * 100 2  25 .6 psf
Wind load analysis for roof truss

For windward surface

 0.7q 0    20 0

(0.07  2.1)q 20 0    30 0
P
(0.03  0.9)q 30 0    60 0
0.9q 60 0  


P = (0.07*29.05-2.1)*25.6 = -1.7 psf

For leeward surface

P  0.7q
P = -0.7*25.6 = -17.92 psf

What does the negative sign mean? Suction

Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 U5

L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

H
R2 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1
Wind blows from left to right
Windward side joint loads (U1 & U2)= 1.7*20*6.86 = 0.23k
End joint loads [ L0 & (U3)left ] = 0.23/2 = 0.12k
Leeward side joint loads (U4 & U5)= 17.92*20*6.86 = 2.46k
End joint loads [ L6 & (U3)right ] = 2.46/2 = 1.23k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

H
R2 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R=1 4.54k
∑ML0= 0 +ve
–0.23*6.86 –0.23*2*6.86 –0.12*3*6.86 –1.23*(9/10.3)*18 +1.23*(5/10.3)*10
–2.46*(9/10.3)*24 +2.46*(5/10.3)*2*(10/3) – 2.46*(9/10.3)*30
+2.46*(5/10.3)*(10/3) – 1.23*(9/10.3)*36 + R1*36 = 0
R1 = 4.54k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

H = 3.24k
R2 = 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
∑V= 0 R1= 4.54k
R2 = (9/10.3)*(2*0.12+2*0.23+2*1.23+2*2.46) – 4.54
R2 = 2.60k
∑H= 0
H = (5/10.3)*(2*1.23+2*2.46) – (5/10.3)*(2*0.12+2*0.23)
H = 3.24k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

1 U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
1
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V = 0 1-1 0.12k
(5/10.3)*L0U1+(9/10.3)*0.12 – 2.6 = 0 L0U1
10.3
L0U1= 5.14 k (T) 9 5
5 9
∑H = 0 3.24 k L0L1
L0L1 +(9/10.3)*5.14 – (5/10.3)*0.12 – 3.24 =0
2.60 k
L0L1= 1.19 k (C)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
2 2
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k

∑V= 0 2-2
L1U1
L1U1 = 0

∑H= 0 L0L1=1.19k L1L2

L1L2 = L0L1 = 1.19k (C)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

3
U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

3
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft

∑ML0 = 0 +ve 3-3 R1= 4.54k

– 0.23*6.86 + (5/10.3)*U1L2*6 + (9/10.3)*U1L2*(10/3)= 0 U2
U1L2= 0.27 k (T) 0.23 k
5
∑V = 0 U1 9
0.12 k
(9/10.3)*0.12+(9/10.3)*0.23 + (5/10.3)*U1U2 5 (10/3)’
– (5/10.3)*0.27 – 2.60= 0 9 9
3.24k 5 L0 L1 1.19k L2
U1U2= 5.0 k (T) 2.60 k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 4 L2 4 L3 L4 L5

H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V = 0 4-4
0.27k
L2U2 = (5/10.3)*0.27 L2U2
5
L2U2= 0.13 k (C) 9
∑H = 0 1.19k L2 L3
L2L3 +1.19 – (9/10.3)*0.27 = 0
L2L3= 0.95 k (C)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

5 U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
5
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
∑ML0 = 0 +ve 5-5 R1= 4.54k
(9/13.45)*U2L3*(20/3)+ (10/13.45)*U2L3*12
– 0.23*6.86 – 0.23*2*6.86 = 0 U3
U2 5
U2L3= 0.35 k (T) 9
U1
∑V = 0 9 10 2*(10/3)

(5/10.3)*U2U3+ (9/10.3)*(0.12+0.23+0.23) 5 9
L
3.24 k 0 L1 L2 0.95 kL3
– (10/13.45)*0.35 – 2.60 = 0 2.60 k
U2U3= 4.85 k (T)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4 6
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
6
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V= 0
(5/10.3)*U5L6+(9/10.3)*1.23 – 4.54 = 0 6-6
U5L6 1.23k
U5L6 = 7.14k (T) 9
5
∑H= 0 9 5
(5/10.3)*1.23 – (9/10.3)*7.14 – L5L6= 0 L5L6

L5L6 = 5.64k (C) 4.54 k

Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
7 7
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V = 0 7–7
L5U5
L5U5= 0

∑H = 0
L4 L5 5.64k
L4L5 = 1.19k (C)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3
8
U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
8
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
8-8 R1= 4.54k
∑ML6 = 0 +ve
2.46*6.86 – (5/10.3)*U5L4*6 U4
– (9/10.3)*U5L4*(10/3)= 0 5 2.46k
U5L4= 2.90 k (T) 9 U5 1.23k
5 9
∑V = 0 9
5
(9/10.3)*2.46+(9/10.3)*1.23 + (5/10.3)*U4U5 L5 L6
L4
– (5/10.3)*2.90 – 4.54= 0
4.54k
U4U5= 5.61 k (T)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
9 9
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V = 0 9-9
L4U4
L4U4 = (5/10.3)*2.90 2.90k
L4U4= 1.41 k (C)
∑H = 0 L3U4 5.64k
L3L4+ (9/10.3)*2.90 – 5.64 = 0
L3L4= 3.11 k (C)
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3 10

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
10
H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
∑ML6 = 0 +ve 10 -10
2.46k R1= 4.54k
–(9/13.45)*U4L3*(20/3) – (10/13.45)*U4L3*12 U3
2.46k
+ 2.46*6.86 +2.46*2*6.86 = 0 5
U4 1.23k
U4L3= 3.78 k (T) 9
10 U5
∑V = 0 9
9
(5/10.3)*U3U4 + (9/10.3)*(1.23+2*2.46) 5
– (10/13.45)*3.78 – 4.54 = 0 L3 3.11k L4 L5 L6

U3U4= 4.07 k (T) 4.54k

Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

U3

U2 U4
10 ft
U1 5
U5
9
9
5 L0 L6
L1 L2 11 L3 11 L4 L5

H = 3.24k
R2= 2.60k 6@6 ft = 36 ft
R1= 4.54k
∑V = 0 11 – 11

(10/13.45)*3.78 + (10/13.45)*0.35 – L3U3= 0 0.35k L3U3 3.78k

10 10
L3U3= 3.07 k (C)
9 9
0.95k L3 3.11k
Analysis and design of an Industrial roof truss system

L R
U3

U2 U4

(-3.07)

(-1.41)
U1 U5

(-0.13)

(0)
(0)

L0 L6
(- 1.19) L1 (-1.19) L2 (-0.95) L3 (-3.11) L4 (-5.64) L5 (-5.64)

3.24k
6@6 ft = 36 ft

2.60 k 4.54 k