Vocabulary for Describing Trends
A) Verbs and nouns for describing trends and changes:
Trend Verbs Nouns
rise (rose-risen) [to/by]
increase [to/by]
go (went-gone) up [to/by] tăng vừa
a rise [of]
climb [to/by]
an increase [of]
grow (grew-grown) [to/by]
a growth [of]
an upward trend .
accelerate
a doubling in + n.
Double (gấp đôi)
a trebling in + n.
treble/triple (gấp ba)
a boom
boom tăng mạnh
a surge
surge
soar
rocket [to/by]
fall (fell-fallen) [to/by]
decline [to/by]
decrease [to/by] a fall [of]
dip (dipped) [to/by] giảm vừa a decline [of]
drop (dropped) [to/by] a decrease [of]
go (went-gone) down [to/by] a drop [of]
reduce [to/by] a reduction
plummet [to/by] a slump
plunge [to/by] a plunge
dive [to/by] giảm mạnh a plummet
deteriorate
slump [to/by]
do (did) not change
remain/stay + stable/steady/static/unchanged [at] no change
maintain the same level
stood at/was
level (levelled) off [at]
a levelling off [at]
plateau (plateaued) [at]
a plateau [at]
Position level (levelled) out [at] đứng chựng
reached a high/peak of
stabilise [at]
reached a low of
peaked [at]
reached
Constant a fluctuation - thay
fluctuated [around] - thay đổi liên tục
change đổi liên tục
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B) Adjectives and adverbs for degree of change:
Degree Adjective Adverb
dramatic dramatically
Very extensive change huge n/a
(Tăng/ giảm rất mạnh) enormous enormously
tremendous' tremendously
substantial substantially
Extensive change
considerable considerably
(tăng/giảm mạnh)
significant significantly
remarkable remarkably
noticeable noticeably
Average change
marked markedly
(Tăng vừa)
moderate moderately
slight slightly
Small change
small n/a
(Tăng nhẹ)
minimal minimally
C) Adjectives and adverbs for speed of change:
Speed * Adjective Adverb
rapid rapidly
quick quickly
Quick change sharp sharply
swift swiftly
steep steeply
steady steadily
Slow change gradual gradually
slow slowly
sudden suddenly
Unexpected change unexpected unexpectedly
abrupt abruptly
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