COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Unassigned

Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : C:\Users\NEW PC\Downloads\COMSOFTPROPOSAL_OCT2.[Link]
Analysis File : C:\Users\JECHZJ~1\Desktop\COMSOF~1\NEWFOL~1\COMSOF~[Link]
Analysis Last Modified : 12/10/2024 [Link] am

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
1 βdns = Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns due to sustained axial loads
2 δns = Moment magnification factor for frames not braced against sidesway
3 Δo = First-order relative deflection between the top and bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause [Link])
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
6 λ = Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of concrete strength To nominal wall shear strength
7 ac =
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
8 Ach = Gross area of concrete section bounded by web thickness And length of section in the
direction Of shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional
9 Acv area within a joint In a plane parallel To plane Of reinforcement
=
generating shear In the joint in 'sqmm'
11
10 As
Aj = Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'sqmm'
12 Avmin = Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing 's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
14 beff = Effective Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured to the outside edges of the
15 bc1 and dc1 = transverse reinforcement composing area Ash in 'mm'
16 c = Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis in 'mm'
17 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
18 Cm = Factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent uniform moment diagram
19 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
20 deff = Effective Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
21 d =
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal compression
22 d' = reinforcement,'mm'
23 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
24 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
25 f'c = Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in 'N/sqmm'
26 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
27 fyt = Specified yield strength fy of transverse reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
28 hw = Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment considered in 'mm'
29 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
30 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured center-to-center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
31 lc =
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis neglecting
4
32 lg = reinforcement in 'mm '
33 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
34 lux = Un-supported length for compression member along D in 'mm'
35 luy = Un-supported length for compression member along B in 'mm'
36 MCap = Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at design Pu in 'kNm '
37 Mcr = Cracking Moment
38 MRes = Resultant design moment at a given load angle to local major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member curvature used for design of
39 Mc = compression member in 'kNm'
40 Mm = Factored moment modified to account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
41 Mmx =
Factored moment along D of column modified to account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
42 Mmy =
 43 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in 'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
44 Mux =
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)
46
45 M1
Muy = Smaller factored end moment on a compression member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
47 M1ns =
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
48 M1s = Smaller factored end moment on a compression member due to slenderness effect in
'kNm'
50
49 M2
M1sldr = Larger factored end moment on compression member in 'kNm'
51 M2min = Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum eccentricity of column
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
52 M2ns =
Factored end moment on compression member at the end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
53 M2s = Largest factored end moment on a compression member due to slenderness effect in
'kNm'
55
54 Mnb
M2sldr = Flexure Capacity for Beam
56 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
57 Mnty = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along depth in 'kNm'
58 Mnby = Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along depth in 'kNm'
59 Mntx = Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along width in 'kNm'
60 Mnbx = Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along width in 'kNm'
61 Nu = Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
62 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement to gross concrete area perpendicular
63 pt =
to that reinforcement
64 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
65 Q = Stability index for storey
66 r = Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression member in 'mm'
67 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
68 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
69 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
70 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
71 Vs = nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
72 Vs permissible = Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in 'kN'
73 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in 'kN'
74 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
75 Vux = Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From Analysis)
76 Vux1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along width,'kN'
77 Vux2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along width, 'kN'
78 Vuy = Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From Analysis)
79 Vuy1 = Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along depth, 'kN'
80 Vuy2 = Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth, 'kN'
81 y = Neutral axis depth.
82 β = It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle to find out MCap
83 So = Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement within the length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of member, over which special transverse
84 lo = reinforcement must be provided in 'mm'

Code References:
NSCP C101 - 2015
[Link] Element Clause / table
1 Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement for column : 418.7.4
2 Maximum area of longitudinal reinforcement for column : 418.7.4
3 Minimum longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for wall : [Link]
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 425.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 425.7.2
6 Maximum spacing of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for wall : [Link]
7 Applicability of boundary element : 418.10.6
8 Area and spacing of special confining reinforcement : 418.7.5
9 Slenderness Moments : 406.2.5
10 Shear Strength provided by concrete for column : 422.5.5
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 411.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : [Link]
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 418.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : [Link]
15 Shear Strength of Column : 418.3.3, 418.4 & 418.6.5
16 fs,perm : [Link]
17 fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
18 Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Combined Wall No. = CW1
Elements = C1,C3
Level : -2 m To -1.5 m
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C28 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015

General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Column B = 450 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 501
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 114
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -1732.38 kN
Muxt = -4.27 kNm
Muyt = 20.36 kNm
Vuxt = -83.25 kN
Vuyt = -4.22 kN
Pub = -1728.56 kN
Muxb = -6.38 kNm
Muyb = 61.97 kNm
Vuxb = -83.25 kN
Vuyb = -4.22 kN

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.01
0.01 < 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B

Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
 Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -4.27 - -4.27
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -6.38 - -6.38
Minor Axis Muy (top) 20.36 - 20.36
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 61.97 - 61.97

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -1728.56 kN
Mux = -6.38 kNm
Muy = 61.97 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 2530.39 kN
Mux = 3.07 kNm
Muy = -70.68 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.09
φ Pn, Max = 4439.84 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 2530.39 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.09
Reinforcement Provided = 18-#20
Load Angle = -1
Tan (Muy/Mux)
= 84.13 deg
MRes = 62.3 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 77.54 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.803 < 1

Shear Calculation (Analysis

Along D Along B
Forces)
Critical Analysis Load Combination 114 114
Critical Load Combination [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z) 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Nu (kN) -1732.38 -1732.38
Mu (kNm) 4.27 20.36
Vu3 (kN) -4.22 -83.25
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 390
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.012 0.012
Mm (kNm) 407.04 325.69
φVc (kN) -140.05 -134.86
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
192.35 290.81
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
842.26 811.07
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, OK Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, OK
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) -70.02 -67.43
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Minimum Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence , Minimum
Check Shear reinforcement required Shear reinforcement required
Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 570.65 760.87
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 1290.61 2701.65
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
1290.61 2701.65
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 5 6
Spacing of Link Provided (mm) 150 150
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 2618 3141.6
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s provided; Av/s required < Av/s provided;
Hence, OK Hence, OK

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff

Along D
Vs = 192.35 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 421.13 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 268.75 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 290.81 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 405.53 kN
Vs <=0.33*Sqrt
Check
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 193.8 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 150 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links at Beam

column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 530.87 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 570.65 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 570.65 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 760.87 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 760.87 sqmm/m
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 120 mm
B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP C101 - 2015

Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu = 2530.39 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu > 0.3 x Ag x f'c
f'c = 27.58 N/sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 5
S1 = 100 mm
Pu = 2530.39 kN
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 298.25 sqmm
AshD2 = 221.84 sqmm
AshD3 = 264.46 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2, AshD3)) = 298.25 sqmm
AshD Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 6
S1 = 100 mm
Pu = 2530.39 kN
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 419.16 sqmm
AshB2 = 311.77 sqmm
AshB3 = 371.68 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2, AshB3)) = 419.16 sqmm
AshB Provided = 471.24 sqmm

Provided Links = #10@100 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 5

Av/s provided along D = 3927 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 6
Av/s provided along B = 4712.4 sqmm/m
Hence, OK

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = 83.3 mm
 Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 5 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 100 150 100

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing requirement at Junction. Final detailing
adopted:
Main Steel: 4-#25+14-#20

Z1 main link Z1 other links Z2 links

Link Dia #10 #10 #10
Spacing 100 100 150

General Data
Wall No. : C3
Frame Type = Ductile
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of Frame = Special
Wall B = 200 mm
Wall D = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Walls In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = MESHED SURFACE 1-2
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 116
Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -146.29 kN
Muxt = -3688.19 kNm
Muyt = 1.41 kNm
Vuxt = -0.72 kN
Vuyt = -917.79 kN
Pub = -146.29 kN
Muxb = -4137.91 kNm
Muyb = 1.06 kNm
Vuxb = -0.72 kN
Vuyb = -917.79 kN

Check For Requirement Of Boundary Element

Check For Maximum Compressive Stress
Having maxstress in between level's (-1.5 m - 11 m)
At level (-1.5 m)
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/sqmm
0.2 x f'c = 5.6 N/sqmm
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.2 x f'c
Hence Boundary Element is applicable

At level (-1.5 m)
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/sqmm
0.15 x f'c = 4.2 N/sqmm
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.15 x f'c
Hence Boundary Element is applicable

Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -3688.19 - -3688.19
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -4137.91 - -4137.91
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.41 - 1.41
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.06 - 1.06

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -146.29 kN
Mux = -4137.91 kNm
Muy = 1.06 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 114
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 2986.52 kN
Mux = 4666.52 kNm
Muy = -0.87 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.13
φ Pn, Max = 10141.11 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Vertical Reinforcement

Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Vuy = -917.79 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
αc = 0.25
0.5 Φ Vcy Acv = 183.93 kN
Vuy < 0.5 Φ Vcy Acv
Ratio of horizontal reinforcement to gross sectional area
= 0.52 %
(Along D)
Minimum vertical reinforcement = 0.57 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.13
Reinforcement Provided = 36-#12 + 34-#12
-1
Load Angle = Tan (Muy/Mux)
= 0.01 deg
MRes = 4137.91 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 4195.94 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.986 < 1

Check For Boundary Element

Length of boundary element Provided = 800 mm
Ast provided in BE = 11762.12 sqmm
δu = 0.29 mm
Hw = 13000 mm
lw = 3500 mm
c (due to deflection) = 777.78 mm

Design Of Shear

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis Load
116 116
Combination
Critical Load Combination [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD
4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z) 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Nu (kN) -146.29 -146.29
Mu (kNm) 4137.91 1.41
Vu (kN) 917.79 0.72
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
d (mm) (0.8 x effective depth)
2800 160
αc 0.25 0.17
(Mu/Vu)-(lw/2) (mm) 2758.54 1859.52
Acv (sqmm) 700000 700000
hw/lw 0.14 2.5
φVn (Permissible) φ x 0.83 x Sqrt(Fc) x ColB x d
1830.73 1830.73
φVn (permissible) > Vu; Hence, OK φVn (permissible) > Vuy; Hence,
OK
φVc (kN) 367.87 132.12
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (Vu - φVc) / φ -
733.23 -
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc 183.93 -
Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Minimum
-
Shear reinforcement required
Av/s minimum 500 -
Av/s shear 948.8 -
Av/s required maximum (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
948.8 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Number of legs provided 2 -
Spacing of link prvd, Sv 150 -
Av/s provided 1047.2 -
Av/s required < Av/s provided;
-
Hence, OK

Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Min. Horizontal Reinforcement = 0.25% of cross sectional area
= 500 sqmm
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of main horizontal steel = 10 mm
Thus, Spacing = 150 mm

Spacing of horizontal reinforcement is minimum of following

D/5 = 700 mm
3xB = 600 mm
Maximum = 450 mm
Spacing considered = 150 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm
B/3 = 66.7 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP C101 - 2015

Along D
No of bars along D = 2
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 171200 sqmm
bc1 = 120 mm
Ach = 93120 sqmm
AshD1 = 100.55 sqmm
AshD2 = 35.97 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 100.55 sqmm
AshD Provided = 157.08 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 9
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 171200 sqmm
dc1 = 776 mm
Ach = 93120 sqmm
AshB1 = 650.2 sqmm
AshB2 = 232.63 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 650.2 sqmm
AshB Provided = 706.86 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 50 150 50

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing requirement at Junction.
Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 14-#12+34-#12+18-#12
BE main link BE other links Mid main link Mid other links
Link Dia #10 #10 #10 #10
Spacing 50 50 150 150

Junction between C1,C3

Zone forming Junction Concrete area in Zone Reinforcement in zone Ast Pt
sqmm sqmm %
C1 Equi Spaced 180000 8-T20 2513.28 1.4
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 5-T20 1570.8 3.49
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 5-T20 1570.8 3.49
C3 End Zone 160000 18-T12 2035.8 1.27
Minimum Pt required in Junction 3.49
Details for Junction 90000 18-T25+18-T20 6361.72 7.07

Combined Wall No. = CW1

Elements = C1,C3
Level : -0.5 m To 0 m
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C28 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci
Frame = al mm
Column B 450
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 150 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 150 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 1077
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 114
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -1375.09 kN
Muxt = 1.71 kNm
Muyt = 13.81 kNm
Vuxt = -2.98 kN
Vuyt = -3.95 kN
Pub = -1371.27 kN
Muxb = -0.26 kNm
Muyb = 15.29 kNm
Vuxb = -2.98 kN
Vuyb = -3.95 kN

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.046
0.046< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed

Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.71 - 1.71
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -0.26 - -0.26
Minor Axis Muy (top) 13.81 - 13.81
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 15.29 - 15.29

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending
= -1371.27 kN
Pu
Mux = -0.26 kNm
Muy = 15.29 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 2130.26
Mux = 5.44 kNm
Muy = -11.44 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.55
φ Pn, Max = 4138.7 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z) kN
Pu-max from all Combinations 2130.26
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.55
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#20 + 2-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 89.02 deg
MRes = 15.3 kN
m
( φ ) MCap = 39.2 kN
Capacity = MRes/ MCap m
Ratio = 0.39 < 1

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Critical Analysis Load 114 114
Combination
Critical Load Combination [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL
Z) Z)
Nu (kN) -1375.09 -1375.09
Mu (kNm) 1.71 13.81
Vu3 (kN) -3.95 -2.98
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 390
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.009 0.009
Mm (kNm) 321.42 256.16
φVc (kN) -77.6 -74.73
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
108.74 103.61
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
842.26 811.07
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Hence, Vs < Vs permissible; Hence,
OK OK
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) -38.8 -37.36
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence ,
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Minimum Shear
reinforcement required reinforcement required

Av/s minimum (sqmm/m) 570.65 760.87

Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 729.59 962.55
Av/s required (sqmm/m) max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
729.59 962.55
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs provided 4 5
Spacing of Link Provided 175 175
(mm)
Av/s provided (sqmm/m ) 1795.2 2244
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, provided; Hence,
OK OK

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 108.74 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 421.13 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check (f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 268.75 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 103.61 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 405.53 kN
Check Vs
<=0.33*Sqrt
 (f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 193.8 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links

at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along
D = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
Av/s min-1
= 530.87 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 570.65
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 570.65 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-
1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 760.87
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)

= 760.87 sqmm/
m
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm
B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015
= [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu = 2130.26 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c f'c 27.58 N/
= sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 223.68 sqmm
AshD2 = 166.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 223.68 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 5
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 314.37 sqmm
AshB2 = 233.83 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 314.37 sqmm
AshB Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 4188.8 sqmm/
m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 5236 sqmm/
Hence, OK m

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = 25 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 75 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 175 --- 75 175 75

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 4-#25+10-#20

Z1 main link Z1 other links Z2 links

Link Dia #10 #10 ---
Spacing 75 75 ---

General Data
Wall No. : C3
Frame Type = Ducti
Ductile = le
detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci mm
Frame al
Wall B 200
Wall D = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 150 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 150 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Walls In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = MESHED SURFACE 1-5
Critical Analysis Load : 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
= (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Combination = Bottom
Critical Location Joint kN
212.54
Put
Muxt = -2828.65 kNm
Muyt = 1.96 kNm
Vuxt = -0.39 kN
Vuyt = -1032.6 kN
Pub = 212.54 kN
Muxb = -3334.62 kNm
Muyb = 1.77 kNm
Vuxb = -0.39 kN
Vuyb = -1032.6 kN

Check For Requirement Of Boundary

Element Check For Maximum
Compressive Stress Having maxstress
in between level's (-1.5 m - 11 m) At
level (-1.5 m) = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/
sqmm
0.2 x f'c = 5.6 N/
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.2 x sqmm
f'c Hence Boundary Element
is applicable

At level (0 m)
Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 13.07 N/
sqmm
0.15 x f'c = 4.2 N/
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.15 x f'c sqmm
Hence Boundary Element is applicable

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.046
0.046< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 1010.36 mm
Kluy /r = 0.01
M1 = -2828.65 kNm
M2 = -3334.62 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 23.82
0.01 < 23.82, Wall not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 57.74 mm
Klux /r = 0.26
M1 = 1.77 kNm
M2 = 1.96 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 23.18
0.26 < 23.18, Wall not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -2828.65 - -2828.65
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -3334.62 - -3334.62
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.96 - 1.96
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.77 - 1.77

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 212.54 kN
Mux = -3334.62 kNm
Muy = 1.77 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 114
Combination Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 2588.23
Mux = 3826.96 kNm
Muy = -0.05 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.13
φ Pn, Max = 10141.11 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Vertical Reinforcement

Critical Load Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Vuy = -1032.6 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
αc = 0.25
0.5 Φ Vcy Acv = 313.71 kN
Vuy < 0.5 Φ Vcy Acv
Ratio of horizontal reinforcement to gross = 0.35 %
sectional area (Along D)
Minimum vertical reinforcement = 0.37 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.13
Reinforcement Provided = 36-#12 + 34-#12

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 0.03 deg
MRes = 3334.62 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 4616.22 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.722 < 1

Check For Boundary Element

Length of boundary element Provided = 800 mm
Ast provided in BE = 11762.12 sqm
m
δu = 1.42 mm
Hw = 13000 mm
lw = 3500 mm
c (due to deflection) = 777.78 mm

Design Of Shear

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis Load
Combination 116 116
Critical Load Combination [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z) 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Nu (kN) 212.54 212.54
Mu (kNm) 2828.65 1.96
Vu (kN) 1032.6 0.39
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
d (mm) (0.8 x effective depth)
2800 160
αc 0.25 0.25
(Mu/Vu)-(lw/2) (mm) 989.34 4899.46
Acv (sqmm) 700000 700000
hw/lw 0.04 0.75
φVn (Permissible) φ x 0.83 x Sqrt(Fc) x ColB x d
1830.73 1830.73
φVn (permissible) > Vu; φVn (permissible) > Vuy;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
φVc (kN) 627.42 120.33
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (Vu - φVc) / φ -
540.24 -
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc 313.71 -
Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence,
Minimum Shear -
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum 500 -
Av/s shear 699.07 -
Av/s required maximum (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
699.07 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Number of legs provided 2 -
Spacing of link prvd, Sv 225 -
Av/s provided 698.13 -
 Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, -
OK

Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links
Min. Horizontal Reinforcement = 0.25% of cross sectional area
= 500 sqm
m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of main horizontal steel = 10 mm
Thus, Spacing = 225 mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement is minimum
of following
D/5 = 700 mm
3xB = 600 mm
Maximum = 450 mm
Spacing considered = 225 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm
B/3 = 66.7 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015 Along D
No of bars along D = 2
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 171200 sqm
m
bc1 = 120 mm
Ach = 93120 sqm
m
AshD1 = 100.55 sqm
m
AshD2 = 35.97 sqm
m
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 100.55 sqm
m
AshD Provided = 157.08 sqm
Along B m
No of bars along B = 9
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 171200 sqm
m
dc1 = 776 mm
Ach = 93120 sqm
m
AshB1 = 650.2 sqm
m
AshB2 = 232.63 sqm
m
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 650.2 sqm
m
AshB Provided = 706.86 sqm
m
Provided Links = #10@50 c/c
Table For Links
Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 50 225 50

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 14-#12+34-#12+18-#12

BE main link BE other links Mid main link Mid other links
Link Dia #10 #10 #10 #10
Spacing 50 50 225 225

Junction between C1,C3

Zone forming Junction Concrete area in Zone Reinforcement in zone Ast Pt

sqmm sqmm %
C1 Equi Spaced 180000 2-T16+4-T20 1658.76 0.92
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T20 1256.64 2.79
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T20 1256.64 2.79
C3 End Zone 160000 18-T12 2035.8 1.27
Minimum Pt required in Junction 2.79
Details for Junction 90000 14-T25+14-T20 5105.08 5.67

Combined Wall No. = CW1

Elements = C1,C3
: 3.5 m To 4
Level
= m C28
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci
Frame = al mm
Column B 450
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = -100 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = -100 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 1120
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 113
Load Combination = [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 1: SL X)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 254.8 kN
Muxt = -160.79 kNm
Muyt = -2.27 kNm
Vuxt = -10.02 kN
Vuyt = 92.37 kN
Pub = 258.62 kN
Muxb = -114.62 kNm
Muyb = 2.74 kNm
Vuxb = -10.02 kN
Vuyb = 92.37 kN

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.075
0.075> 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.011
0.011< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = -0.06
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
-0.06 < 22,Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 129.9 mm
Klux /r = -0.08
M1 = -2.27 kNm
M2 = 2.74 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
-0.08 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -160.79 - -160.79
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -114.62 - -114.62
Minor Axis Muy (top) -2.27 - -2.27
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.74 - 2.74

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 254.8 kN
Mux = -160.79 kNm
Muy = -2.27 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 1136.68
Mux = -11.03 kNm
Muy = -1.91 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.04
φ Pn, Max = 3863.06 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z) kN
Pu-max from all Combinations 1136.68
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.04
Reinforcement Provided = 14-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 0.81 deg
MRes = 160.81 kN
m
( φ ) MCap = 324.39 kN
m
Capacity = MRes/ MCap
Ratio = 0.496 < 1

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Critical Analysis Load 113 114
Combination
Critical Load Combination [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 1: SL 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL
X) Z)
Nu (kN) 254.8 -391.29
Mu (kNm) 160.79 10.29
Vu3 (kN) 92.37 -32.92
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 542 392
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Mm (kNm) 101.61 79.15
φVc (kN) 162.55 91.3
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 422.69 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check (f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 270 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 407.61 kN
Check Vs
<=0.33*Sqrt
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 195 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links
at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along
D = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
Av/s min-1
= 530.87 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 570.65
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 570.65 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-
1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 760.87
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 760.87 sqmm/m
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm
B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015
= [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu = 1136.68 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c f'c 27.58 N/
= sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 223.68 sqmm
AshD2 = 166.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 223.68 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 5
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 314.37 sqmm
AshB2 = 233.83 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 314.37 sqmm
AshB Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 4188.8 sqmm/
m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 5236 sqmm/
Hence, OK m

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = -16.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = -50 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 75 225 75

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 8-#20+6-#16

Z1 main link Z1 other links Z2 links

Link Dia #10 #10 ---
Spacing 75 75 ---
General Data
Wall No. : C3
Frame Type = Ducti
Ductile = le
detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci mm
Frame al
Wall B 200
Wall D = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 200 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = -100 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Walls In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = MESHED SURFACE 2-13
Critical Analysis Load : 114
Combination Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Put 1499.07
Muxt = 1160.88 kNm
Muyt = -1.24 kNm
Vuxt = -0.33 kN
Vuyt = 979.31 kN
Pub = 1505.68 kN
Muxb = 1641.09 kNm
Muyb = -1.4 kNm
Vuxb = -0.33 kN
Vuyb = 979.78 kN

Check For Requirement Of Boundary

Element Check For Maximum
Compressive Stress Having maxstress
in between level's (-1.5 m - 11 m) At
level (-1.5 m) = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/
sqmm
0.2 x f'c = 5.6 N/
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.2 x sqmm
f'c Hence Boundary Element
is applicable

At level (4 m)
Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 6.17 N/
sqmm
0.15 x f'c = 4.2 N/
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.15 x f'c sqmm
Hence Boundary Element is applicable
Check For Stability
Index Along D
Q = 0.011
0.011< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.075
0.075 > 0.05, Wall shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 1010.36 mm
Kluy /r = -0.01
M1 = 1160.88 kNm
M2 = 1641.09 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.51
-0.01 < 25.51, Wall not slender along D
Column Is Un-Braced
Along B Slenderness
Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 57.74 mm
Klux /r = 0.35
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
0.35 < 22, Wall not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 1160.88 - 1160.88
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 1641.09 - 1641.09
Minor Axis Muy (top) -1.24 - -1.24
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -1.4 - -1.4

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 1505.68 kN
Mux = 1641.09 kNm
Muy = -1.4 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 114
Combination Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 1505.68
Mux = 1641.09 kNm
Muy = -1.4 kNm
Pt Calculated = 0.78
φ Pn, Max = 9635.79 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Vertical Reinforcement

Critical Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination Vuy = (LOAD 2: SL Z) kN
-996.95
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
αc = 0.25
0.5 Φ Vcy Acv = 375.13 kN
Vuy < 0.5 Φ Vcy Acv
Ratio of horizontal reinforcement to gross
= 0.26 %
sectional area (Along D)
Minimum vertical reinforcement = 0.26 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.78
Reinforcement Provided = 24-#12 + 24-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 0.05 de
g
MRes = 1641.09 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 5109.11 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.321 < 1

Check For Boundary Element

Length of boundary element Provided = 450 mm
Ast provided in BE = 8143.01 sqm
m
δu = 2.42 mm
Hw = 13000 mm
lw = 3500 mm
c (due to deflection) = 777.78 mm

Design Of Shear

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis Load
Combination 116 117
Critical Load Combination [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [18] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL)
(LOAD +1.6
4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z) (LOAD 7: WL 1) +1.6
(LOAD 6: FL)
Nu (kN) 1031.51 860.15
Mu (kNm) 552.83 1.44
Vu (kN) 996.95 0.23
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
d (mm) (0.8 x effective depth)
2800 160
αc 0.25 0.25
(Mu/Vu)-(lw/2) (mm) -1195.48 6152.13
Acv (sqmm) 700000 700000
hw/lw -0.03 1
φVn (Permissible) φ x 0.83 x Sqrt(Fc) x ColB x d
1830.73 1830.73
φVn (permissible) > Vu; φVn (permissible) > Vuy;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
φVc (kN) 750.27 120.81
Check Vu > φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Not Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (Vu - φVc) / φ -
328.91 -
Check for Minimum Shear
Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc 375.13 -
Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence,
Minimum Shear -
reinforcement required
Av/s minimum 500 -
Av/s shear 425.61 -
Av/s required maximum (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
500 -
Link Rebar Number 10 -
Diameter of link (mm) 10 -
Number of legs provided 2 -
Spacing of link prvd, Sv 300 -
Av/s provided 523.6 -
Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, -
OK

Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links
Min. Horizontal Reinforcement = 0.25% of cross sectional area
= 500 sqm
m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of main horizontal steel = 10 mm
Thus, Spacing = 300 mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement is minimum
of following
= 700 mm
D/5
3xB = 600 mm
Maximum = 450 mm
Spacing considered = 300 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 72 mm
B/3 = 66.7 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 50 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015 Along D
No of bars along D = 2
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 101200 sqm
 m
bc1 = 120 mm
Ach = 51120 sqm
m
AshD1 = 117.47 sqm
m
AshD2 = 35.97 sqm
m
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 117.47 sqm
m
AshD Provided = 157.08 sqm
Along B m
No of bars along B = 6
S1 = 50 mm
Ag = 101200 sqm
m
dc1 = 426 mm
Ach = 51120 sqm
m
AshB1 = 417.03 sqm
m
AshB2 = 127.71 sqm
m
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 417.03 sqm
m
AshB Provided = 471.24 sqm
m
Provided Links = #10@50 c/c

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 300 --- 50 300 50

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 6-#12+24-#12+12-#12

BE main link BE other links Mid main link Mid other links
Link Dia #10 #10 #10 #10
Spacing 50 50 300 300

Junction between C1,C3

Zone forming Junction Concrete area in Zone Reinforcement in zone Ast Pt

sqmm sqmm %
C1 Equi Spaced 180000 6-T16 1206.36 0.67
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79
C3 End Zone 90000 12-T12 1357.2 1.51
Minimum Pt required in Junction 1.79
Details for Junction 90000 14-T20+14-T16 3719.64 4.13

Combined Wall No. = CW1

Elements = C1,C3
Level : 7.062 m To 7.5 m
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C28 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci
Frame = al mm
Column B 450
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 438 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = -62 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 1202
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 113
Load Combination = [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 1: SL X)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 211 kN
Muxt = -133.18 kNm
Muyt = -2.98 kNm
Vuxt = -9.01 kN
Vuyt = 79.28 kN
Pub = 214.34 kN
Muxb = -98.5 kNm
Muyb = 0.96 kNm
Vuxb = -9.01 kN
Vuyb = 79.28 kN

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.073
0.073> 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.042
0.042< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = -0.04
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
-0.04 < 22,Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 129.9 mm
Klux /r = 0.34
M1 = 0.96 kNm
M2 = -2.98 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 37.89
 0.34 < 37.89, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -133.18 - -133.18
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -98.5 - -98.5
Minor Axis Muy (top) -2.98 - -2.98
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.96 - 0.96

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 211 kN
Mux = -133.18 kNm
Muy = -2.98 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 491.5
Mux = -13.44 kNm
Muy = 1.09 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.04
φ Pn, Max = 3863.06 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z) kN
Pu-max from all Combinations 491.5
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.04
Reinforcement Provided = 14-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 1.28 deg
MRes = 133.21 kN
m
( φ ) MCap = 315.01 kN
Capacity = MRes/ MCap m
= 0.423 < 1
Ratio

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
Critical Analysis Load 113 114
Combination
Critical Load Combination [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 1: SL 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL
X) Z)
Nu (kN) 211 -2.28
Mu (kNm) 133.18 9.98
Vu3 (kN) 79.28 -25.1
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 542 392
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Mm (kNm) 84.17 10.38
φVc (kN) 162.87 157.1
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 422.69 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check (f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 270 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 407.61 kN
Check Vs
<=0.33*Sqrt
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 195 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links
at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along
D = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
Av/s min-1
= 530.87 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 570.65
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 570.65 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-
1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 760.87
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 760.87 sqmm/m
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm

B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015
= [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu = 491.5 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c f'c 27.58 N/
= sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 223.68 sqmm
AshD2 = 166.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 223.68 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 5
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 314.37 sqmm
AshB2 = 233.83 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 314.37 sqmm
AshB Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 4188.8 sqmm/
m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 5236 sqmm/
Hence, OK m

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = 73 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 220 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 75 225 75

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 8-#20+6-#16

Z1 main link Z1 other links Z2 links

Link Dia #10 #10 ---
Spacing 75 75 ---
General Data
Wall No. : C3
Frame Type = Ducti
Ductile = le
detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci mm
Frame al
Wall B 200
Wall D = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 138 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = -162 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Walls In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = MESHED SURFACE 3-21
Critical Analysis Load : 114
Combination Load = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Put 724.92
Muxt = 235.91 kNm
Muyt = -3.49 kNm
Vuxt = 1.57 kN
Vuyt = 625.25 kN
Pub = 724.92 kN
Muxb = 503.51 kNm
Muyb = -2.82 kNm
Vuxb = 1.57 kN
Vuyb = 625.25 kN

Check For Requirement Of Boundary

Element Check For Maximum
Compressive Stress Having maxstress
in between level's (-1.5 m - 11 m) At
level (-1.5 m) = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/
sqmm
0.2 x f'c = 5.6 N/
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.2 x sqmm
f'c Hence Boundary Element
is applicable

At level (7.5
m) Load
Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL
Z)
Maximum Stress = 2.27
0.15 x f'c = 4.2
Maximum Stress in Wall < 0.15 x f'c
Hence Boundary Element is not applicable

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.042
0.042< 0.05, Wall shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.073
0.073 > 0.05, Wall shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 1010.36 mm
Kluy /r = -0.02
M1 = 235.91 kNm
M2 = 503.51 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 28.38
-0.02 < 28.38, Wall not slender along D
Column Is Un-Braced
Along B Slenderness
Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 57.74 mm
Klux /r = 0.24
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
0.24 < 22, Wall not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 235.91 - 235.91
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 503.51 - 503.51
Minor Axis Muy (top) -3.49 - -3.49
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -2.82 - -2.82

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending
Pu = 724.92 kN
Mux = 503.51 kNm
Muy = -2.82 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4: LL) +0.5 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination = RF) +1.2 (LOAD 6: FL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 900.81 kN
Mux = 278.22 kNm
Muy = -2.95 kNm
Pt Calculated = 0.78
φ Pn, Max = 9635.79 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Vertical Reinforcement

Critical Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Vuy = 625.25 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
αc = 0.25
0.5 Φ Vcy Acv = 352.14 kN
Vuy > 0.5 Φ Vcy Acv
Ratio of horizontal reinforcement to gross = 0.26 %
sectional area (Along D)
Minimum vertical reinforcement = 0.26 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.78
Reinforcement Provided = 24-#12 + 24-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 0.32 deg
MRes = 503.52 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 4165.23 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.121 < 1

Design Of Shear

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis Load
Combination 114 115
Critical Load Combination [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [16] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL 4: LL) -(LOAD 1: SL
Z) X)
Nu (kN) 724.92 836.77
Mu (kNm) 235.91 23.1
Vu (kN) 625.25 8.95
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
d (mm) (0.8 x effective depth)
2800 160
αc 0.25 0.25
(Mu/Vu)-(lw/2) (mm) -1372.7 2481.03
Acv (sqmm) 700000 700000
hw/lw -0.05 0.69
φVn (Permissible) φ x 0.83 x Sqrt(Fc) x ColB x d
1830.73 1830.73
φVn (permissible) > Vu; φVn (permissible) > Vuy;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
φVc (kN) 704.28 136.16
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required
Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links
Min. Horizontal Reinforcement = 0.25% of cross sectional area
= 500 sqm
m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of main horizontal steel = 10 mm
Thus, Spacing = 300 mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement is minimum
of following
D/5 = 700 mm
3xB = 600 mm
Maximum = 450 mm
Spacing considered = 300 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- --- 10 ---
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 6-#12+24-#12+12-#12

Main Link Other Link

Link Dia #10 #10
Spacing 300 300

Junction between C1,C3

Zone forming Junction Concrete area in Zone Reinforcement in zone Ast Pt

sqmm sqmm %
C1 Equi Spaced 180000 6-T16 1206.36 0.67

C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79

C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79
C3 End Zone 90000 12-T12 1357.2 1.51
Minimum Pt required in Junction 1.79
Details for Junction 90000 14-T20+14-T16 3719.64 4.13

Combined Wall = CW1

No. Elements = C1,C
Level : 3
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = 10.562 m To 11 m N/
C28 sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci
Frame = al mm
Column B 450
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = -62 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = -62 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 1505
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 113
Load Combination = [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 1: SL X)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 164.16 kN
Muxt = -97.99 kNm
Muyt = 6.6 kNm
Vuxt = 8.59 kN
Vuyt = 40.03 kN
Pub = 167.5 kN
Muxb = -80.48 kNm
Muyb = 2.85 kNm
Vuxb = 8.59 kN
Vuyb = 40.03 kN

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.065
0.065> 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.053
0.053 > 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = -0.04
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
-0.04 < 22,Column not slender along D
Column Is Un-Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 129.9 mm
Klux /r = -0.05
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
-0.05 < 22, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -97.99 - -97.99
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -80.48 - -80.48
Minor Axis Muy (top) 6.6 - 6.6
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.85 - 2.85

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 164.16 kN
Mux = -97.99 kNm
Muy = 6.6 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 209.79
Mux = -10 kNm
Muy = -4.92 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.04
φ Pn, Max = 3863.06 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z) kN
Pu-max from all Combinations 209.79
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.04
Reinforcement Provided = 14-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 3.86 deg
MRes = 98.21 kN
m
( φ ) MCap = 304.23 kN
Capacity = MRes/ MCap m
Ratio = 0.323 < 1

Shear Calculation
(Analysis Forces) Along D Along B
Critical Analysis Load 113 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [12] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 1: SL 4: LL) +1.6 (LOAD 7:
X) WL 1)
Nu (kN) 164.16 138.71
Mu (kNm) 97.99 12.39
Vu3 (kN) 40.03 19.22
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 542 392
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Mm (kNm) 59.86 -12.02
φVc (kN) 160.21 287.97
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 422.69 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check (f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 270 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 407.61 kN
Check Vs
<=0.33*Sqrt
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 195 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links
at Beam column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 530.87 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 570.65 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 570.65 sqmm/m
Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 760.87
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 760.87 sqmm/
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links: m
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm
B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015
= [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Pu = 209.79 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c f'c 27.58 N/
= sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 223.68 sqmm
AshD2 = 166.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 223.68 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 5
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 314.37 sqmm
AshB2 = 233.83 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 314.37 sqmm
AshB Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c
Numbers of legs provided along D = 4
Av/s provided along D = 4188.8 sqmm/
m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 5236 sqmm/
Hence, OK m

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = -10.3 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = -25 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 75 225 75

Design Summary:
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing requirement at Junction.
Final detailing
adopted: Main Steel: 8-#20+6-#16

General Data
Wall No. : C3
Frame Type = Ducti
Ductile = le
detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci mm
Frame al
Wall B 200
Wall D = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 38 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = -62 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Walls In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = MESHED SURFACE 7-29
Critical Analysis Load : 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Top Joint
Critical Location = kN
369.43
Put
Muxt = 424.3 kNm
Muyt = -1.19 kNm
Vuxt = 2 kN
Vuyt = -302.08 kN
Pub = 369.43 kN
Muxb = 295.01 kNm
Muyb = -0.33 kNm
Vuxb = 2 kN
Vuyb = -302.22 kN

Check For Requirement Of Boundary

Element Check For Maximum
Compressive Stress Having maxstress
in between level's (-1.5 m - 11 m) At
level (-1.5 m) = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
Load Combination (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Maximum Stress = 15.69 N/sqmm
0.2 x f'c = 5.6 N/sqmm
Maximum Stress in Wall > 0.2 x
f'c Hence Boundary Element
is applicable

At level (11
m) Load
Combination = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -(LOAD 2: SL Z)
 Maximum Stress = 1.57
0.15 x f'c = 4.2
Maximum Stress in Wall < 0.15 x f'c Z1 main link Z1 other links Z2 links
Hence Boundary
Link Dia Element is not applicable
#10 #10 ---
Spacing 75 75 ---

Check For Stability

Index Along D
Q = 0.053
0.053> 0.05, Wall shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)

Along B

Q = 0.065
0.065 > 0.05, Wall shall be designed as sway frame (Un-Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 1010.36 mm
Kluy /r = -0.01
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
-0.01 < not slender along D
22,Wall
Column Is Un-Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 57.74 mm
Klux /r = 0.07
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
0.07 < 22, not slender along B
Wall

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final

A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 424.3 - 424.3
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 295.01 - 295.01
Minor Axis Muy (top) -1.19 - -1.19
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.33 - -0.33

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 369.43 kN
Mux = 424.3 kNm
Muy = -1.19 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 116
Combination Load = [17] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -
Combination = (LOAD 2: SL Z)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 369.43
Mux = 295.01 kNm
Muy = -0.33 kNm
Pt Calculated = 0.78
φ Pn, Max = 9635.79 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Vertical Reinforcement

Critical Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Vuy = 409.29 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
αc = 0.25
0.5 Φ Vcy Acv = 312.13 kN
Vuy > 0.5 Φ Vcy Acv
Ratio of horizontal reinforcement to gross = 0.26 %
sectional area (Along D)
Minimum vertical reinforcement = 0.26 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.78
Reinforcement Provided = 24-#12 + 24-#12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/
= Mux) 0.16 deg
MRes = 424.3 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 3681.02 kNm
Capacity = MRes/ MCap
Ratio = 0.115 < 1

Design Of Shear

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis Load
Combination 114 101
Critical Load Combination [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL)
(LOAD +1.6
4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL (LOAD 4: LL) +0.5 (LOAD
Z) 5: RF)
+1.2 (LOAD 6: FL)
Nu (kN) 191.43 329.12
Mu (kNm) 188.86 1.21
Vu (kN) 409.29 0.03
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
d (mm) (0.8 x effective depth)
2800 160
αc 0.25 0.25
(Mu/Vu)-(lw/2) (mm) -1288.56 44110.98
Acv (sqmm) 700000 700000
hw/lw -0.02 0.19
φVn (Permissible) φ x 0.83 x Sqrt(Fc) x ColB x d
1830.73 1830.73
φVn (permissible) > Vu; φVn (permissible) > Vuy;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
φVc (kN) 624.25 111.46
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required
Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links
Min. Horizontal Reinforcement = 0.25% of cross sectional area
= 500 sqm
m
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of main horizontal steel = 10 mm
Thus, Spacing = 300 mm
Spacing of horizontal reinforcement is minimum
of following
D/5 = 700 mm
3xB = 600 mm
Maximum = 450 mm
Spacing considered = 300 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- --- 10 ---
 Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Design Summary :
Since this wall is connected to one more walls, detailing of the wall is modified locally to suit the detailing
requirement at Junction. Final detailing adopted:
Main Steel: 6-#12+24-#12+12-#12

Main Link Other Link

Link Dia #10 #10
Spacing 300 300
Junction between C1,C3

Zone forming Junction Concrete area in Zone Reinforcement in zone Ast Pt

sqmm sqmm %
C1 Equi Spaced 180000 6-T16 1206.36 0.67
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79
C1 Equi Spaced 45000 4-T16 804.24 1.79
C3 End Zone 90000 12-T12 1357.2 1.51
Minimum Pt required in Junction 1.79
Details for Junction 90000 14-T20+14-T16 3719.64 4.13

Combined Wall = CW1

No. Elements = C1,C
Level : 3
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = 11 m To 15 m N/
C28 sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/
sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy276 N/
sqmm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
General Data
Column No. : C1
Ductile detailing = Yes
Type of = Speci
Frame = al mm
Column B 450
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Strength Reduction Factor φ (Shear) = 0.75

Flexural Design (Analy sis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 40
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 114
Load Combination = [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: SL Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 51.9 kN
Muxt = -1.93 kNm
Muyt = -26.61 kNm
Vuxt = -15.66 kN
Vuyt = 1.12 kN
Pub = 82.45 kN
Muxb = 2.55 kNm
Muyb = 36.01 kNm
Vuxb = -15.66 kN
Vuyb = 1.12 kN
Check For Stability
Index Along D
Q = 0.01
0.01 < 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Along
B
Q = 0.01
0.01 < 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame (Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = 2.14
M1 = -1.93 kNm
M2 = 2.55 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
2.14 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.1
r = 129.9 mm
Klux /r = 2.85
M1 = -26.61 kNm
M2 = 36.01 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
2.85 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -1.93 - -1.93
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 2.55 - 2.55
Minor Axis Muy (top) -26.61 - -26.61
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 36.01 - 36.01

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial
Bending Pu = 82.45 kN
Mux = 2.55 kNm
Muy = 36.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

Critical Analysis Load = 103
Combination Load = [4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.6
Combination = (LOAD 5: RF)
Bottom
Critical Location = kN
Joint
Pu 99.31
Mux = 2.77 kNm
Muy = 14.84 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.04
φ Pn, Max = 3863.06 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence,
OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Critical Analysis Load = 103
Combination Load = [4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.6
Combination = (LOAD 5: RF) k
Pu-max from all Combinations 99.31 N
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined

Action) Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.04
Reinforcement Provided = 14-#16

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 85.95 deg
MRes = 36.1 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 210.85 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.171 < 1

Shear Calculation
(Analysis Forces) Along D Along B
Critical Analysis Load 113 114
Combination
Critical Load Combination [14] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + [15] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD (LOAD
4: LL) +(LOAD 1: SL 4: LL) +(LOAD 2: SL
X) Z)
Nu (kN) 48.06 82.45
Mu (kNm) 25.3 36.01
Vu3 (kN) 9.87 -15.66
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 542 392
ρw (50% of As provided) 0.006 0.006
Mm (kNm) 14.14 21.5
φVc (kN) 160.5 153.35
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not
required Normal Links

Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar

Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 16
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 16 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 450 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs & 0.33*Sqrt

(f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 422.69 kN
Vs <= 0.33*Sqrt
Check (f'c)*B*d
d/2 = 271 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 0 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 407.61 kN
Check Vs
<=0.33*Sqrt
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 196 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links / Links at

Beam column Joint:
fyt = 276 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 530.87 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 570.65
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 570.65 sqmm/
m
Along B
Av/s min-
1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 707.83 sqmm/
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt m
= 760.87
sqmm/
m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-
= 2) 760.87 sqmm/
Criterion for spacing of Ductile links: m
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 6 = 96 mm
B/4 = 112.5 mm
So = 150 mm
Max 150 mm = 150 mm
Provided Spacing = 75 mm

Special confining reinforcement as per NSCP

C101 - 2015
= [4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.6
Load Combination (LOAD 5: RF)
Pu = 99.31 kN
Check for Ash
0.3 x Ag x f'c = 2233.98 kN
Pu <= 0.3 x Ag x
f'c f'c 27.58 N/
= sqmm
f'c <= 70
Along D
No of bars along D = 4
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
bc1 = 370 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshD1 = 223.68 sqmm
AshD2 = 166.38 sqmm
AshD (Max (AshD1, AshD2)) = 223.68 sqmm
AshD Provided = 314.16 sqmm
Along B
No of bars along B = 5
S1 = 75 mm
Ag = 270000 sqmm
dc1 = 520 mm
Ach = 192400 sqmm
AshB1 = 314.37 sqmm
AshB2 = 233.83 sqmm
AshB (Max (AshB1, AshB2)) = 314.37 sqmm
AshB Provided = 392.7 sqmm
Provided Links = #10@75 c/c

Numbers of legs provided along D = 4

Av/s provided along D = 4188.8 sqmm/
m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 5236 sqmm/
Hence, OK m

Length of Confining Zone

Column maximum dimension = 600 mm
Clear height /6 = 616.7 mm
Min. 450 mm = 450 mm
Zone length = 620 mm

Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar Number 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 225 --- 75 225 75