Dennison Vince M.
Ponce
BSRT-1A
Art Appreciation
Activity
1. What are the elements of Arts? Give example every element
-Line: A line is a mark made by a moving point. It can be straight, curved, diagonal,
zigzag, etc.
Example: The lines in Leonardo da Vinci's sketch "Vitruvian Man" delineate the
proportions of the human body.
-Shape: Shape refers to the two-dimensional area that is defined by a boundary. Shapes
can be geometric (circles, squares) or organic (free-form).
Example: The circular shapes in Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" evoke movement and
depth.
-Form: Form refers to the three-dimensional aspect of an object. It has length, width, and
depth.
Example: The sculpture "David" by Michelangelo is a prime example of form in art, as it
has a three-dimensional presence.
-Color: Color is produced by the reflection, absorption, or transmission of light. It can
evoke emotions, create illusions of depth, and convey symbolic meanings.
Example: The vibrant colors in Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" series capture the essence
of the natural world.
-Texture: Texture refers to the surface quality of an object, which can be rough, smooth,
matte, shiny, etc.
Example: The thick impasto technique used by artists like Vincent van Gogh creates a
tangible texture in paintings like "The Starry Night."
-Space: Space refers to the area around, between, or within elements of an artwork. It can
be depicted as positive (occupied by objects) or negative (empty).
Example: The sense of depth in Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is created through the
use of atmospheric perspective, which gives the illusion of space receding into the
distance.
-Value: Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is crucial for creating
contrast, defining form, and establishing mood.
Example: The chiaroscuro technique used by artists like Caravaggio creates dramatic
contrasts between light and shadow, as seen in "The Calling of Saint Matthew.”
2. What are the Principles of Arts? Give example each principle.
-Balance: Refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. It can be
symmetrical, where both sides are even, or asymmetrical, where contrasting elements
create balance. For instance, Sandro Botticelli’s iconic painting “The Birth of Venus”
demonstrates symmetrical balance with the main subject flanked by equally visually
heavy elements.
-Contrast: Involves juxtaposing different elements to create visual interest. Think of light
and dark, rough and smooth, or warm and cool colors. An example is the use of
complementary colors (like red and green) in Vincent van Gogh’s “Starry Night” to
enhance contrast.
-Emphasis: Highlights specific elements to draw attention. In Grant Wood’s “American
Gothic,” the farmer’s stern expression and pitchfork take center stage, emphasizing their
significance.
-Movement: Implies motion or direction within an artwork. Katsushika Hokusai’s “The
Great Wave off Kanagawa” captures the dynamic movement of crashing waves.
-Pattern: Involves repetition of shapes, colors, or motifs. Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”
features intricate patterns in the couple’s clothing and background.
-Rhythm: Creates a sense of flow or beat. Piet Mondrian’s “Composition with Red, Blue,
and Yellow” uses rhythmic lines and shapes.
-Unity: Ensures all elements work harmoniously together. Georges Seurat’s “A Sunday
Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” achieves unity through pointillism and color
harmony.
-Variety: Introduces diversity to prevent monotony. Jackson Pollock’s abstract
expressionist paintings exhibit variety in brushstrokes and colors.
-Proportion: Relates to the size and scale of elements. Leonardo da Vinci’s “Vitruvian
Man” exemplifies proportion by depicting ideal human proportions.
-Harmony: Balances elements to create a pleasing whole. Andrew Wyeth’s “Christina’s
World” achieves harmony through muted colors and composition
