MANTORA PUBLIC SCHOOL, KALYANPUR
HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION
WORKSHEET (2024-25)
Class-XII Subject-Maths
2 0 1
1. If A= [2 1 3], then find 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 4𝐼 and hence find a matrix X such that 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 4𝐼 + 𝑋 = 𝑂 .
1 −1 0
2. Solve the differential equation :
𝑑𝑦 −1
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3. If y=𝑥 𝑥 , then prove that :
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
− ( ) − =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2𝑥 + 4 4
4. For what value of x, the matrix [ ] is a singular matrix?
𝑥+5 3
𝜋
5. Find the value of the following 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( 2 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √3).
6. A point on the hypotenuse of a right triangle is at distances a and b from the sides of the triangle. Show that the
minimum length of the hypotenuse is (𝑎3⁄2 + 𝑏2⁄3 )3⁄2 .
7. Find the particular solution of the diff. equation :
(1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 given that y=1, when x=0
8. Find the intervals in which the function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥– 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 is strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing.
9. Evaluate :
𝑑𝑥 sin (𝑥−𝑎) 𝑥 2 +1
(a) ∫(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 – 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑥 dx. (b) ∫ 5−8𝑥−𝑥 2 (c) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥+𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 +4)(𝑥 2+25)
10. Evaluate :
4 3 𝜋⁄2 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
(a) ∫1 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 4|) 𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫1 (3𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 (c) ∫
0
𝑑𝑥 .
sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥
11. Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =4 and 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 − 2.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
12. Show that the differential equation = is homogeneous and also solve it.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦−𝑥 2
13. Find the area bounded by the circle x2+y2=16 and the line 𝑥 = 4 in the first quadrant, using integration.
𝑥−2
14. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A →B defined by f(x) = 𝑥−3. Show that f is one-one and
onto.
2 3 10
15. If A = |4 −6 5 | , find A-1, using A-1 solve the system of equations
6 9 −20
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
𝑥
+𝑦+ 𝑧
= 2:𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 = 5 :𝑥+𝑦− 𝑧
= −4
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
16. Solve the following differential equation : (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
Case Study :
17. If 𝐴 = |𝑎𝑖𝑗 | 𝑏𝑒 an 𝑚 × 𝑛 matrix, then the matrix obtain by interchanging the rows and columns A is called the
transpose of A :
A square matrix 𝐴 = |𝑎𝑖𝑗 | is said to be symmetric, if AT = A for all possible values of i and j.
A square matrix 𝐴 = |𝑎𝑖𝑗 | is said to be skew symmetric, if AT = -A for all possible values of i and j.
Based on the above information answer the following questions.
1. The transpose of matrix [1 –2 –5] is
1 1
(a) [−2] (b) [ 5 ] (c) [1 –5 –2] (d) [1 –2 –5]
−5 −2
2. (ABC)T is equal to
(a) CT BT AT (b) AT BT C (c) AT BT CT (d) BT CT AT
3. For any square matrix A with real numbers entries
(a) A+ AT is skew symmetric matrix
(b) A+ AT is symmetric matrix\
(c) A+ AT is symmetric as well as skew symmetric matrix
(d) None of these
4. Any square matrix can be expressed as
(a) Difference of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix
(b) Sum of two symmetric matrices
(c) Sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
(d) Sum of two skew symmetric matrices
