SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Delhi-NCR Campus, Modinagar, Ghaziabad (U.P.)

ASSIGNMENT- I
(B. Tech. II -Year, III-SEMESTER)

SUBJECT NAME: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

SUBJECT CODE: 21LEM201T

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Dr. Sandeep Kumar Name-Krishna Singh

(Associate Professor) Reg No-RA2311026030187
Dept. of English & Foreign Languages Branch- CSE-AIML
SRM-IST, Delhi-NCR Campus Section- D
Modinagar, (Ghaziabad)

(2024 - 2025)
Q-1. What is the NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers?

The NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers is a set of guidelines that

helps engineers conduct their work responsibly, safely, and with
integrity. It's designed to ensure that engineers uphold high ethical
standards in their professional lives, particularly when it comes to
public safety and the trustworthiness of their work.
Key Components of the NSPE Code of Ethics:
1. Core Principles (Fundamental Canons)
These are the basic rules all engineers should follow:
1. Public Safety First: Always prioritize the safety, health, and
well-being of the public in everything you do.
2. Work Within Your Expertise: Only take on projects that
you are qualified to handle based on your education and
experience.
3. Be Honest in Public Statements: When you speak or write
about your work, be truthful and clear. Avoid misleading
anyone.
4. Loyalty to Clients and Employers: Act in the best interests
of your clients or employers while maintaining ethical
standards.
5. Avoid Deception: Do not engage in any dishonest or
deceptive practices.
6. Uphold the Profession's Reputation: Conduct yourself in a
way that brings respect and honor to the engineering
profession.
2. Practical Guidelines (Rules of Practice)
These provide more specific advice on how to apply the core
principles:
 1. Prioritize Safety: Always consider the potential risks to
public safety in your work. If you find something dangerous,
take action to fix or report it.
2. Stay in Your Lane: Don’t take on work outside your area of
expertise. If a project involves something you’re not skilled
in, don’t sign off on it.
3. Communicate Clearly: When making public statements,
ensure they are accurate and do not mislead anyone. Be
transparent about any potential biases or conflicts.
4. Avoid Conflicts of Interest: Be upfront about any situations
where your personal interests might conflict with your
professional duties. Avoid compromising your integrity.
5. Maintain Integrity: Don’t engage in or tolerate dishonest
practices, whether in your work or dealings with others.
3. Professional Responsibilities (Professional Obligations)
These emphasize the responsibilities engineers have to the
profession and society:
1. Act Professionally: Always behave in a way that enhances
the engineering profession’s reputation. Don’t associate with
unethical individuals or practices.
2. Support the Profession: Help other engineers grow
professionally and ethically. Contribute to the advancement
of engineering as a field.
3. Continue Learning: Keep your skills and knowledge up to
date throughout your career. Encourage those you supervise
to do the same.
4. Contribute to Society: Engage in projects that benefit
society, such as those promoting sustainability or
conservation.
Q-2. What is Ethical decision-making? What is the roadmap to
ethical decision making?

Ethical decision-making is like navigating a moral landscape

where each choice is a step toward either integrity or compromise.
It’s the process of thoughtfully considering different options,
weighing their moral implications, and choosing the path that
aligns with core ethical values. This process goes beyond mere
compliance with rules; it’s about doing what’s right, even when
the right choice isn’t the easiest.
A Creative Journey through Ethical Decision-Making
Imagine ethical decision-making as a journey through a series of
crossroads, each requiring careful consideration before moving
forward. Here’s a unique roadmap to guide you on this journey:
1. Spot the Crossroads (Identify the Ethical Dilemma)
• See the Signs: Every ethical journey begins with recognizing
that you’ve reached a crossroads—an ethical dilemma where
values conflict, and the right path isn’t immediately clear.
• Understand the Terrain: Take in the broader landscape.
What are the cultural, legal, and social factors at play? Who
are the travelers (stakeholders) who will be affected by your
decision?
2. Gather Your Supplies (Collect Information)
• Pack the Essentials: Gather all the facts and perspectives
you’ll need on your journey. Understand the situation from
every angle, ensuring you have a full picture before making
a move.
• Consult the Map: Refer to ethical guidelines, laws, and
professional standards as your map. They won’t tell you
exactly where to go, but they’ll help you avoid pitfalls.
3. Weigh Your Options (Evaluate Alternatives)
• Lay Out the Paths: Visualize the different paths you could
take at this crossroads. Each option is a route with its own set
of challenges and rewards.
• Consider the Consequences: Imagine where each path
might lead. Which one aligns with your values? Which one
could take you or others off course?
4. Choose Your Path (Make a Decision)
• Use Your Compass: Let your moral compass guide you.
Whether you lean on principles like fairness, honesty, or the
greater good, choose the path that stays true to your ethical
bearings.
• Take the First Step: Commit to the path you’ve chosen. It
might be steep or winding, but if it’s the right path, it will lead
you closer to integrity.
5. Walk the Path (Implement the Decision)
• Step Forward with Confidence: Put your decision into
action. Just as every journey requires movement, ethical
decision-making requires turning thoughts into deeds.
• Share the Journey: Communicate your decision to those
affected. Transparency builds trust, ensuring that others
understand not just what path you’ve taken, but why you’ve
taken it.
Q-3. What does empathy mean to you?

Empathy, to me, is like tuning into someone else's frequency,

where you can feel the rhythm of their emotions and understand
the melody of their experiences, even if it's different from your
own. It's the art of stepping into another person's shoes, not just to
see where they've walked, but to feel the weight they've carried.
Empathy is about connecting with the humanity in others,
recognizing that beneath the surface, we're all part of the same
orchestra, playing different instruments. It’s not just hearing
someone’s story; it’s resonating with it, feeling its highs and lows
as if they were your own.
In essence, empathy is the bridge that spans the gap between
people, built on the foundation of understanding and compassion.
It’s what allows us to see the world not just through our own eyes,
but through the lens of another’s reality, fostering a deeper
connection and a more profound sense of shared existence.
Q-4. Define the following terms:
a. Morals
b. Values
c. Ethics
d. Professional Ethics

a. Morals
Morals are the guiding principles that shape our understanding of
right and wrong. They are the internal compass that directs our
behavior based on what we believe to be good or bad, often
influenced by cultural, religious, or personal beliefs. Think of
morals as the set of rules you carry within yourself that tell you
how to act in different situations.
b. Values
Values are the deeply held beliefs that determine what is important
to us. They are the ideals that we strive to live by, like honesty,
respect, or kindness. Values act as the foundation for our decision-
making and behavior, shaping our priorities and influencing how
we interact with the world. Imagine values as the building blocks
of your character, forming the basis of who you are and what you
stand for.
c. Ethics
Ethics are the principles that govern how we should act, especially
when faced with difficult decisions. They provide a framework for
determining what is right and just, beyond personal beliefs. Ethics
help us navigate complex situations where there might be
conflicting interests or where the "right" choice isn't immediately
clear. Think of ethics as the rules of a game, where the game is
life, and the goal is to make decisions that are fair and responsible.
d. Professional Ethics
Professional Ethics are the standards and guidelines that govern
behavior within a specific profession. They define how
professionals should conduct themselves in their work, ensuring
they act with integrity, competence, and respect for others.
Professional ethics ensure that the actions of individuals in a
profession align with the best interests of the public, the
organization, and the profession itself. Imagine professional ethics
as the code of conduct that professionals must follow to maintain
trust, credibility, and respect in their field.

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