SANSKAR
The co-Eduotional School
WORKSHEET
CHEMISTRY
CLASS 10 (CARBON AND Its COMPOUND)
OBJECTIVE
Q1)The electronic configuration of an element is found to be 2, 4. How many bonds can one
carbon atom form in a compound?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d)6
Q2) The following chemical reaction shows the addition of chlorine to methane in the presence of
sunlight:
CH, + CI, X
What is likely to be the product of the reaction represented by "x"?
(a) CH,+ H,SO.
(b) CH,Cl + HCI
(c) CHC, + HCI
(d) CH,C| + H,SO.
Q3 The image represents the structure of a few hydrocarbon compounds.
(A (B
H-CEC-H C=C
H H
(C H (D H
H H H CCEC-H
H H
Which of these compounds can be classified as alkynes?
(a) Only (A)
(b) Only (B)
(c) Both (A) and (D)
(d) Both (B) and (C)
Q4) The below image represents a chemical reaction where ethanol is oxidised using potassium
dichromate and sulphuric acid.
K,C1,0, / H,so,
CH,CH,OH
Ethanol
Which of the following option represents the product "X"?
(a) CH,O
(b) CH,CH
(c) CH,H,0
(d) CH COOH
05)The given image represents the structure of a carbon compound known as ethane.
H
C CH
H
Which of the following option explains the naming of ethane?
(a) The presence of a functional group connected with a single bond
(b) As it contains two carbon atoms, and a single bond connects the carbon atoms
(c) Carboncompound with a total number of eight atoms is named ethane
(d)As itcontains sixhydrogen atoms, and a single bond connects the carbon and hydrogen atom
Q6) The following image represents a carbon compound.
Hc CH,
Which funct1al group is present in the compound?
(a)Alcohol
(b) Aldehyde
(c) Carboxylic acid
(0) Ketone
Q7) Acarbon compound contains two atoms of carbon. Which name should the carbon
compound bear?
(a) Butane
(b) Ethane
(c) Methane
(a) Propane
Q8) The following chemical reaction shows the addition of chlorine gas to hydrocarbon in the
presence of sunlight.
CHCI, +CI, CCI, + HCI
How does chiorinereact toa hydrocarbon compound in the presence of sunlight?
(a) It adds hydrogen to the compound
(b) It adds an oxygen atom to the compound
(c)it substitutes hydrogen atom from the compound
(d) it breaks double and triple bonds into a single bond
Q9) Which of these functional groups can combine with carbon to produce alcohol?
o10) Astudent studies that vinogar, which is adilutod form of
othanoic acid, froez05 during
winter. What does this suggost about the physical proporties of
pure othanoicacid?
(a) It has a low boling pont
(b) it has alow melting point
(C) it has a very high boiling point
(d) Ithasa very high melting point
SUBJECTIVE
Q1. Draw the structural formula of ethyne
Q2,Why are detergents better cleansing agents than soaps? Explain
Q3. Name the unctional groups present in the following compounds
(a CH.COCH.CH,CH,CH,
(bCH,CH,CH,COOH
(c) CH,CH,CH,CH,CHO
(d) CH,CH,OH
Q4. Howis ethene prepared from ethanol? Give the reaction involved in it
Q5. Intake of a small quantity of methanol can be lethal. Comment.
Q6. Gas Is evolved when ethanol reacts with sodium Name the gas evolved and write the balanced
chemical equation of the reaction involved
sulphuric acid What i
Q7. Ethene is formed when ethanol at 443 K is heated with excess Concentrated
of this reaction.
the role of sulphuric acid in this reaction? Write the balanced chemical equation
formCompounds with many
Q8. Carbon, the Group (14) element in the Periodic Table, is known to
elements. Write an example of acompound formed with
(a)Chlorine (GrOup 17 of the periodic table)
(b)Oxygen (Group 16of the periodic table)
represent the valence shell electrons
Q9. CroSses or dots in the electron dot structure
Write its electroniC Confiquration
(a, The atomic number of chlorine is 17.
bonds with other atoms of the same clement Both
Q10. Catenationis the ab1lity of an atom to form
catenation of the two elements Give rcasons
carbon and silicon exhibit it, Compare the ability of
