XI-Biology MCAT-05 ENTRY-2024

1. Bacteria produce capsule which is made-up of _________carbohydrate:

A. Monosaccharide’s B. Polysaccharides
C. Disaccharides D. All of these
2. Bacteria increasing its numbers by:
A. Budding B. Sexual reproduction
C. Fission D. Both A&C
3. General shapes of bacteria is/are:
A. Cocci B. Bacilli C. Spiral D. AOT
4. When cocci occur in pairs then arrangement called:
A. Diplococcus B. Staphylococcus
C. Sarcina D. Streptococcus
5. A Sarcina is a group of.
A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2
6. When cocci form long chain of cells then arrangement called
A. Tetrad B. Diplococcus
C. Staphylococcus D. Streptococcus
7. Transformation was discovered by:
A. Lederberg B. Griffith C. Tatum D. Zinder
8. A chain of bacilli is called:
A. Diplobaccili B. Staphylococcus
C. Tetrad D. Streptobaccili
9. Bacteria without flagella:
A. Monotrichous B. Amphitrichous
C. Atrichous D. Lophotrichous
10. Primary function of flagella is:
A. Walking B. Rest C. Motility D. None of these
11. Bacteria move in response to chemicals by the help of flagella is known as:
A. Chemotherapeutic B. Chemosynthetic
C. Phototaxis D. Chemotaxis
12. Pilli primarily helps in:
A. Budding B. Fission
C. Conjugation D. Regeneration
13. Some bacteria covered with loose soluble shield of macromolecules which known
as:
A. Slime capsule B. Sheath
C. Cell wall D. Capsule
14. Which one in the following is prokaryote?
A. Fungus B. Blue-green algae
C. Plants D. Virus
15. Slime provides greater pathogenecity to bacteria against:
A. Pinocytosis B. Invasion
C. Lytic D. Phagocytosis
16. Bacterial cell wall is made up of:
A. Lipoprotein B. Murein
C. Chitin D. Cellulose

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 XI-Biology MCAT-05 ENTRY-2024
17. Spores are resisted to adverse physical environment conditions such as:
A. High temperature B. Desiccation
C. Chemical agents D. AOT
18. DNA of bacterial cell is _________ and ____________.
A. Single, Double stranded B. Double, Single stranded
C. Triple stranded, Single D. All of these
19. Bacteria spoil food by:
A. Composition B. Immunization
C. Antibiotics D. Decomposition
20. Domains system of classification was given by:
A. R, Whitaker B. Carl Woese
C. Haeckel D. Linnaeus
21. Which one in the following is a cyanobacterium?
A. Methanococcus B. Mycobacterium
C. Clostridium D. Treponema
22. Most abundant photosynthetic organism on earth is:
A. Prochlorococcus B. Algae
C. Helicobacter D. Nostoc
23. It is anaerobic bacteria:
A. Lactobacillus B. Mycobacterium
C. [Link] D. None of these
24. Study of biochemicals is called:
A. Biochemistry B. Biometry
C. Botany D. Biology
25. All the chemical reaction occurs inside the living organisms known as:
A. Anabolisms B. Catabolism
C. Metabolisms D. Photochemicals
26. Observe the below diagram of nitrogenous base and select the right name:
Options
A. Adenine

B. Guanine

C. Cytosine

D. Thymine

27. The formula of stearn is:

A. C57H110O6 B. C57H11O6
C. C57H111O6 D. C55H110O6
28. Nucleic acid name is due to:
I. It is present in nucleus II. It possesses phosphoric acid
III. It possess protein
A. I,III B. II,III C. I,II D. I only

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 XI-Biology MCAT-05 ENTRY-2024
29. Nucleic acid was discovered by:
A. Darwin B. Berzillius
C. Bloor D. [Link]
30. Which one in the following is odd one?
A. Testosterone B. Progesterone hormone
C. Estrogen D. All are related
31. Water present in cytoplasm:
A. 60% to 80% B. 70% to 90%
C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 99%
32. How many numbers of bioelements?
A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Five
33. Find the right row of percentage of different elements in human body:
Option Carbon dioxide Hydrogen Oxygen
A. 18% 10% 5%
B. 18.5% 8% 10%
C. 18% 10% 65%
D. 6.5% 18% 65%
34. Carbon is used in:
I. Aerobic respiration II. Formation of ATP III. Protein formation
A. II,III B. I,II C. II only D. III only
35. Bioelements made __________of living body:
A. 99% B. 90% C. 85% D. 95%
36. Phosphorous present in:
A. ATP B. NAD
C. Enzymes D. All of these
37. Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen and make:
A. Water B. Protein
C. Carbohydrate D. Both A&B
38. Find the right sequence according to percentage by composition in mammalian
cells:
A. Water→Protein→Lipids→Carbohydrate
B. Water→Protein→Carbohydrate→Lipids
C. Water→Lipids→Carbohydrate→Protein
D. Lipids→Protein→Carbohydrate→Water
39. Amino acids are:
A. Monomers B. Polymers
C. Macromolecules D. All of these
40. Protein constitutes more than ______percentage of dry weight of cell:
A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 75%
41. Properties or characters of secondary structure of protein is/are:
I. Hydrogen bonding II. Peptide bonding III. Spiral manner
A. I,II B. II,III C. III only D. I,II,III

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42. _______is also known as animal starch:
A. Cellulose B. Glycogen
C. Maltose D. Sucrose
43. Find the right row accordingly:
Option Class Formula Example
A. Triose C4H6O3 Glyceraldehyde
B. Tetrose C4H8O4 Ribose
C. Pentose C6H12O6 Ribulose
D. Hexose C6H12O6 Galactose
44. Amino acids are linked with each other by:
A. Easter bonds B. Glycosidic bond
C. Peptide bond D. Either A or B
45. On hydrolysis of oligosaccharides yield ______to _____Monosaccharides:
A. One to two B. Two to ten
C. Two to twenty D. Two to Four
46. Reserve food of plants:
A. Glycogen B. Cellulose
C. Hemicellulose D. Starch
47. Antigens and antibodies are made-up of:
A. Protein B. Lipids
C. Carbohydrates D. Nucleic acid
48. Structure of lysozyme is:
A. Primary B. Secondary
C. Tertiary D. Quaternary
49. Suitable name for below structure:

A. Primary structure of protein

B. Secondary structure of protein

C. Tertiary structure of protein

D. Quaternary structure of protein

50. Lipid is made up of:
A.C,H,O B. C,H,O,N C. C,H,P D. C,H,P,S
51. How many types of RNA:
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
52. Formula of isoprenoid:
A. C5H8 B. C4H8 C. C5H10 D. C5H20
53. Formation of __________from __________is known as transcription:
A. RNA from DNA B. DNA form RNA
C. RNA from RNA D. RNA from Protein
54. Anabolisms are also known as condensation in which?
A. Polymers forms B. Water release from monomers
C. Both A and B D. None of them

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55. Which one in the following are Hexose sugars?
A. Glucose B. Galactose
C. Fructose D. All of them
56. There are ______ major elements which make 99% of living organism body:
A. Six B. Five C. Sixteen D. Nineteen
57. Which one among the following is insoluble in inorganic solvent?
A. Carbohydrate B. Protein
C. Lipids D. None of them
58. Brain is made up of _________ water and seeds of plants are made up of ______
of water:
A. 80%, 70% B. 20%, 85%
C. 90%, 70% D. 85%, 20%
59. Aldehyde group found in all except?
A. Fructose B. Glucose
C. Ribose D. Galactose
60. True carbohydrates is/are:
A. Monosaccharides B. Disaccharides
C. Oligosaccharides D. Polysaccharides
61. Which one in the following is tasteless or not sweat in taste?
A. Monosaccharides B. Disaccharides
C. Oligosaccharides D. Polysaccharides
62. When a ring structure contains six carbon atoms and C1 possess functional
group OH downward this type of sugar molecule is called:
A. L glucose B. α glucose
C. D glucose D. β glucose
63. What kind of bond is present in maltose?
A. α-1, 6 glycosidic bond B. β-1, 6 glycosidic bond
C. α-1, 4 glycosidic bond D. β-1, 4 glycosidic bond
64. Insulin posses primary structure of protein in which amino acids arrange in
linear sequence and how many amino acids in insulin?
A. 141 B. 146 C. 100 D. 51
65. It is involved in blood clotting:
A. Keratin B. Elastin
C. Collagen D. Fibrinogen
66. Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol and how many types of fatty acids?
A. 2 B. 10 C. 20 D. 30
67. __________ is a largest RNA and __________ is a smallest RNA:
A. rRNA, tRNA B. tRNA, rRNA
C. mRNA, rRNA D. rRNA, mRNA
68. Find the right one?
A. rRNA is 80% in our cell B. tRNA is 10% to 20% in our cell
C. mRNA is 3% to 4% in our cell D. All A, B, C are right

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