1.

Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả biểu đồ

Miêu tả xu hướng thay đổi
Xu hướng Danh từ Động từ

Xu hướng tăng A rise Rise

A growth Grow

An increase Increase

A climb Climb

An upward trend Go up

An Improvement Uplift

A jump Rocket

A leap Upsurge

Soar

Move upward

Improve

Jump

Leap

Xu hướng giảm A drop Drop

A fall Fall

A decrease Decrease

A decline Decline

A reduction Reduce

A downfall Go down

A collapse Collapse

A dip Dip
 Xu hướng ổn định A steadiness Remain steady

A plateau Plateau

A static Remain static

A stability Remain stable

Xu hướng giao động A fluctuation Fluctuate

Variation Vary

Đạt mức cao nhất A peak Peak at

Highest point To reach a peak of

Đạt mức thấp nhất Lowest point Hit a low point

Hit a trough

Hit the lowest

Ex:
 To begin, the percentage of pupils in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just over half to only
20% or one fifth from 2000 to 2009.
 The next most popular country for Britons to move to was Spain, though its popularity declined
over the time frame to finish at below 30,000 in 2007.
 Visits abroad increased significantly to over 50 million, whereas the number of overseas
residents rose steadily to reach just under 30 million.
 While the figure for factories in Japan went up dramatically to 120,000 in 2010, the quantity in
Korea plummeted to 12,000 at the same time.
Miêu tả tốc độ thay đổi
Tốc độ thay đổi Tính từ Trạng từ

Nhanh Dramatic Dramatically

Tremendous Tremendously

Significant Significantly

Rapid Rapidly

Considerable Considerably
 Sharp Sharply

Sudden Suddenly

Steep Steeply

Enormous Enormously

Substantial Substantially

Remarkable Remarkably

Trung bình Noticeable Noticeably

Marked Markedly

Moderate Moderately

Chậm Steady Steadily

Gradual Gradually

Moderate Moderately

Consistent Consistently

Minimal Minimally

Slight Slightly

Slow Slowly

Constant Constantly

Marginal Marginally
Ex:
 The number of people working out increased marginally from 1980 to 2020.
 IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from 1994 to 1996.
 It is characterized by steeply dipping to sub-vertical foliations to the east, and gently dipping
foliations to the west.

2. Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả bản đồ (Map)

Miêu tả sự xuất hiện
 Từ vựng Ý nghĩa

Build Xây dựng

Construct Dựng lên

Erect Trồng trọt

Plant Nổi lên, lớn lên

Emerge Hình thành

Come into being Xuất hiện

Spring up
Ex:
 If the site is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate, thus providing easy access for
those living on the estate and in the city center.
 They are planning to construct a new supermarket near ourhouse.
 They plan to erect an officeblock there.
 During the experiment, weeds that emerged were removed.

Miêu tả sự biến mất

Từ vựng Ý nghĩa

Destroy Phá hủy

Deconstruct Phá bỏ, dỡ bỏ

Vanish Biến mất

Demolish Phá hủy

Knock down Hạ gục

Devastate Tàn phá

Cut down Cắt giảm

Disappear Disappear
Ex:
 She was devastated by the terriblenews.
 If these become damaged or even destroyed by exogenous influences the continuation of a
species may be in danger.
 They’re demolishing the old buildings in the center of town.

Miêu tả phương hướng

Danh từ Tính từ Ý nghĩa

North Northern Hướng Bắc

South Southern Hướng Nam

East Eastern Hướng Đông

West Western Hướng Tây

Northeast Northeastern Hướng đông Bắc

Southeast Northwestern Hướng Đông Nam

Northwest Southeastern Hướng Tây Bắc

Southwest Southwestern Hướng Tây Nam

Ex:
 The relevant distinction for this word (among others) is between a northeastern region and
southern region.
 The compassneedle is pointing to the south.
 Areas to the west and south would be defined as low or minimum risk.

3. Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả quy trình (Process)

Miêu tả các bước trong quy trình
Từ vựng Ý nghĩa

Firstly Đầu tiên

Secondly Thứ hai

Thirdly Thứ ba

Following that Theo đó

Subsequently Rồi sau đó

Finally Cuối cùng

 After this step/process Sau bước này

Once this step is completed Ngay khi bước này hoàn thành,

The steps involved… Bước ảnh hưởng

Ex:
 Firstly, they were ignorant of fiqh; only through the concrete process of administering the Shari
ah did they learn about it at all.
 A great majority of the disagreements were subsequently resolved through discussion.
 Finally, there is a tremendous need for cost analysis of public health interventions.

Miêu tả chu kỳ hoặc sự lặp lại

Từ vựng Ý nghĩa

Continues indefinitely Tiếp tục vô thời hạn

The cycle then repeats itself Chu trình đang lặp lại
Ex:
 Repeat this cycle slowly, gradually increasing the pace as you flex your spine backward and
forwards.
 Such speed could not continueindefinitely without triggering side effects, but higherinflation.

4. Những cụm từ không thể bỏ qua nếu muốn đạt điểm cao
 Sử dụng một số từ nối: but, likewise, also, while, according to statistics/survey data/estimation,
According to the graph/figures, it is clear that, it can be seen that, it is noticeable that, in contrast,
however, whereas, on the other hand, in addition, furthermore,..,
Ex:
According to statistics, it is becoming increasingly rare in many Western countries for families to
eat together.
 Những cụm từ dùng để liệt kê: Firstly/ First of all, Secondly, After that, From this, Next, After
this, Following this, At the first stage, In general, In common, It is obvious, As can be seen, At
the first glance, At the onset, It is clear that A glance at the graph reveals that,...
EX:
As it is observed, the figures for imprisonment in the five mentioned countries show no overall
pattern, rather showing considerable fluctuations from country to country.
Overall, the leisure hours enjoyed by males, regardless of their employment status, was much
higher than that of women.
 Những cụm từ dùng cho mở bài: The … gives information about…, the … shows data
about…, the diagram shows the comparison of, the table figure represents the differences, the
graph enumerates the number of, the pie chart provides the amount of,...
Ex:
The chart gives information about consumer expenditures on six products in four countries
namely Germany, Italy, Britain and France.
 The diagram shows employment rates among adults in four European countries from 1925 to
1985.
 Những cụm từ dùng cho kết bài: In conclusion, to sum up, taking everything into
consideration, in a nutshell, overall, in short, in a word, to summarise, to repeat in short,...
Ex:
In conclusion, the significant rise in the average age of people living in rural areas has resulted in
a lack of suitable people to fill the workforce and the closure of the majority of village schools,
carrying hardship to local communities.
 Những cụm từ dùng để miêu tả quan điểm: In my opinion, personally speaking, my own view
on the matter is, …
Ex:
Personally (speaking), I think the show is going to be a great success.