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Cambridge IGCSE

MATHEMATICS 0580/41

PAPER 4 (Extended )

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or
graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top
of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal
place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in
the question.
● For π, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 130.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [].
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1. (a) 6 7 10 12 18 32 49 63
From this list of numbers, write down
(i) a factor of 21
…….…….…………………[1]

(ii) a square number

…….…….…………………[1]
(iii) a prime number
…….…….…………………[1]
(b) Find the value of
(i) the cube root of 1728
…….…….…………………[1]
(ii) 25
…….…….…………………[1]
(iii) 50
…….…….…………………[1]
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(iv) 362
…….…….…………………[1]
(c) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 30 and 68.
…….…….…………………[1]
2. (a) Simplify
(i) 5a − 6a + 3a
…….…….…………………[1]
(ii) 6x2 − 6x − 4x2 − x
…….…….…………………[1]
(b) Find the value of c2 + d 2 when c = 7 and d = −5.

…….…….…………………[2]
(c) The time, T minutes, to cook a chicken with mass of mkg is T = 35m + 20.
(i) Make m the subject of the formula.

…….…….…………………[2]
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(ii) Find the mass of a chicken that takes 83 minutes to cook.

…….…….…………………kg [2]
(d) Solve these simultaneous equations.
You must show all your working.
5x − 6y = 34
15x + 8y = 33

x =.…….…….…………………
y =.…….…….…………………[3]
3. M has coordinates (4, 1) and N has coordinates ( − 2, − 7).
(a) Find the length of MN.

…….…….…………………[3]
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(b) Find the gradient of MN.

…….…….…………………[2]
(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of MN.

…….…….…………………[4]
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4. Tara goes on a journey by train. The train leaves at 06 48. The journey takes 12 hours
35 minutes. Find the time when Tara arrives.

…….…….…………………[1]
5. Shubhu invests $750 in a savings account for 5 years. The account pays simple interest
at a rate of 1.8% per year. Calculate the total interest she earns during the 5 years.

$…….…….…………………[2]
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6. Without using a calculator, work out 1 6 ÷ 15 .

You must show all your working and give your answer as a mixed number in its
simplest form.

…….…….…………………[3]
7. Solve the equation 3x − 8 = 6 − 4x.

…….…….…………………[2]
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8. (a) A is the point (6, 2) and B is the point (3, − 4).

(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.

(…….…….…, ………………) [2]

(ii) Calculate the length AB.

…….…….…………………[3]
(b) The equation of line l is 4x + 3y − 12 = 0.
(i) Find the gradient of l.

…….…….…………………[2]
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point where l crosses the y-axis.

(…….…….…, ………………) [2]

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(iii) Line p is perpendicular to l and passes through (6, 5).

Find the equation of p in the form y = mx + c.

y =…….…….…………………[3]
9. Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.
4 3
− 2x+5
x−1

…….…….…………………[3]
10. f (x) = 4x + 1 g(x) = 6 − x h(x) = 3x−2
(a) Find
(i) f (3)
…….…….…………………[1]
(ii) gf(3).

…….…….…………………[1]
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(b) Find g−1 (x).

g−1 (x) =…….…….…………………[2]

(c) Find x when f (x) = g(2x − 7).

x =…….…….…………………[4]
(d) Find the value of hh(2).

…….…….…………………[2]
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(e) Find x when h−1 (x) = 10.

x =…….…….…………………[2]
11. (a) An orchard has 1250 trees.
The trees are in the ration apple : pear : cherry = 12 : 9 : 4.
(i) Calculate the number of apple trees.

…….…….…………………[2]
(ii) Last year in the orchard, the mean mass of fruit produced was 64 kg per
tree. Calculate the total mass of fruit produced last year.
Give your answer in tonnes. [1 tonne = 1000kg]

….…….……………tonnes [2]
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(iii) Last year, the mean mass of pears produced was 54 kg per tree.
This was a decrease of 10% on the mean mass of pears produced per tree
from the year before.
Calculate the mean mass of pears produced by each pear tree the year
before.

…….…….……………kg [2]
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(iv) The orchard loses 5 of its total number of trees in a storm.

Calculate the number of trees that remain.

…….…….…………………[2]
(b) Limpo buys some pears from a market. Pears cost $0.54 each or 0.51 euros each.
(i) Limpo pays in dollars for 12 pears.
Calculate the change she receives from $10.

$…….…….…………………[2]
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(ii) The exchange rate is $1 = 0.826 euros.

Calculate how much more Limpo pays for each pear when she pays in
euros. Give your answer in dollars, correct to the nearest cent.

$…….…….…………………[3]
12. One year, a farmer makes a profit of $86 850 selling eggs. Write this profit
(i) correct to 2 significant figures.

$…….…….…………………[1]
(ii) in standard form.

$…….…….…………………[1]
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13. P has coordinates ( − 1, 3) and Q has coordinates (6, 4).

(a) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.

(…….…….…, ………………) [2]

(b) Find the length of PQ.

…….…….…………………[3]

(c) Find the gradient of PQ.

…….…….…………………[2]
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(d) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that crosses the x-axis at x = 2.

…….…….…………………[3]
14. (a) The Venn diagram shows set X and set Y.

𝛏 X Y
r t c
e
h
l a
c

f g

(i) List the elements of X.

…….…….…………………[1]
(ii) Find n(Y ′).
…….…….…………………[1]
(b) In each Venn diagram, shade the required region.

𝛏 P Q 𝛏 Q
P

P∪Q P′ ∩ Q
[2]
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(c) 𝛏 = {positive integers < 13}, A = {x : x < 9 }, B = { x : x is even} and

C = { x : x is a multiple of 3}.

(i) Complete the Venn diagram. [3]

(ii) Find n(A′ ∪ (B ∩ C )).

…….…….…………………[1]

15. Solve
30
(a) =6
x

x =.…….…………………[1]

(b) 11x − 3 ≥ 2(2x + 9)

….…….…………………[3]
16. C is the point (5, − 1) and D is the point (13, 5).
(a) Find the midpoint of CD.

(…….…….…, ………………) [2]

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(b) Find the gradient of CD.

….…….…………………[2]

(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of CD.

Give your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0.

….…….…………………[3]
17. (a) Simplify (4x3 )3 .

….…….…………………[2]
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(b) A is the point (6, 1) and B is the point (2, 7).

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

y =….…….…………………[3]
x 2
18. f (x) = 5x − 3 g(x) = 64 h(x) = x+1 x ≠ −1.
(a) Find the value of
(i) f (2)

….…….…………………[1]
(ii) gf(0.5).

….…….…………………[2]
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(b) Find h−1 (x).

h−1 (x) =….…….…………………[3]

1
(c) Find 𝑥 when g(x) = .
25

….…….…………………[2]

1
(d) Write as a single fraction in its simplest form − h(x).
f(x)

….…….…………………[4]
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19. (a) Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 48 and 80.

….…….…………………[2]
(b) Calculate the interior angle of a regular 20-sided polygon.

….…….…………………[2]
3
(c) Simplify (25x6 ) .
2

….…….…………………[2]
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(d) Simplify 2(2w − 3x) − 3(w − 4x).

….…….…………………[2]