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GROUP 1 - APOLLOS
01 07 12
INTRODUCTION
IN THIS SIMULATION, YOU WILL
EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP OF VOLUME,
TEMPERATURE, AND PRESSURE IN A GAS.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. FOLLOW THE LINK ON CANVAS TO OPEN THE “GAS PROPERTIES” SIMULATION.
HTTPS://[Link]/SIMS/HTML/GAS-PROPERTIES/LATEST/GAS-
PROPERTIES_EN.HTML?SCREENS=1,3
2. CLICK THE “IDEAL” TAB.
GAS PROPERTIES – TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE AND VOLUME
3. IN THIS PART OF THE LAB, YOU WILL EXPLORE HOW GASSES BEHAVE WHEN
YOU CHANGE THE TEMPERATURE AND VOLUME OF A SYSTEM.
4. LOOK AT THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SIMULATION. NOTICE THE PRESSURE
GAUGE, THE “HEAT/COOL” BUCKET, THE THERMOMETER AND THE PUMP.
5. CLICK ON THE DROP-DOWN BOX ABOVE THE THERMOMETER AND CHANGE THE
TEMPERATURE UNITS FROM °K TO °C.
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7.) CLICK AND DRAG THE HANDLE ON THE TIRE PUMP ONE TIME. WHAT
HAPPENED IN THE SIMULATION WHEN YOU DID THIS?
MATTER OR AIR PARTICLES ARE PLACED INSIDE THE
BOX AND START BOUNCING OFF THE
WALLS.
8.) NOW THAT THERE IS MATTER IN THE BOX, THERE WILL ALSO BE A
TEMPERATURE AND A PRESSURE. LOOK AT THE PRESSURE GAUGE AND THE
THERMOMETER. RECORD THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE BELOW.
TEMPERATURE: 27°C PRESSURE: 6.0 ATM
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9.) USE THE “HEAT/COLD” BUCKET TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE IN THE BOX. CLICK AND HOLD THE SLIDER OVER THE “HEAT”.
WHAT HAPPENED TO THE PRESSURE IN THE BOX WHEN YOU RAISED THE TEMPERATURE? RECORD THE PRESSURE ONCE IT
STABILIZES.
THE PRESSURE INSIDE THE BOX INCREASES ALONG SIDE THE TEMPERATURE.
PRESSURE 13.5 ATM
10.) LOOK AT THE BOX THAT CONTAINS THE GAS PARTICLES. USE THE HANDLE TO MAKE THE BOX ABOUT HALF AS BIG. WHAT
HAPPENS TO THE PRESSURE OF THE GAS WHEN YOU DECREASE THE VOLUME OF THE BOX? RECORD THE PRESSURE ONCE IT
STABILIZES.
THE PRESSURE INSIDE THE BOX INCREASES DRASTICALLY WHEN THE VOLUME IS
DECREASED INSIDE THE BOX
PRESSURE 27.0 ATM
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11.) SLIDE THE HANDLE AT THE TOP OF THE BOX TO OPEN IT. WHAT HAPPENS TO THE GAS MOLECULES?
WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN?
WHEN I OPEN IT, THE GAS MOLECULES SCATTER ALL OVER THE OUTSIDE. IT
IS BECAUSE GASSES HAVE ATOMS AND MOLECULES THAT ARE MUCH MORE
WIDELY SPACED. GAS CAN MOVE FREELY BECAUSE THERE ARE ALMOST NO
ATTRACTION FORCES BETWEEN THE PARTICLES.
12.) AS THE GAS PARTICLES LEAVE THE BOX, WHAT HAPPENS TO THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE IN THE
BOX?
AS THE GAS PARTICLES LEAVE THE BOX, THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
IN THE BOX DECREASE
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13.) USE THE YELLOW BUTTON IN THE BOTTOM RIGHT CORNER TO RESET THE SIMULATION.
14.) CLICK AND DRAG THE TIRE PUMP 5 TIMES. WHAT HAPPENS TO THE PRESSURE WHEN THERE
ARE MORE PARTICLES IN THE BOX?
AFTER PUMPING THE TIRE 5 TIMES, THE PRESSURE INSIDE WENT
FROM 0 TO 29, THE PRESSURE INSIDE THE BOX INCREASES AS MORE
PARTICLES ACCUMULATE.
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15.) HOW DOES INCREASING THE TEMPERATURE OF A GAS AFFECT ITS KINETIC ENERGY?
AS WE INCREASE THE TEMPARATURE OF THE GAS, ITS KINETIC ENERGY
INCREASES TOO. THE MORE HEAT WE APPLY TO THE GASSES, THE
FASTER THE GAS PARTICLES MOVE.
16.) IF YOU DECREASE THE VOLUME OF A GAS, WHAT HAPPENS TO THE AMOUNT OF PRESSURE IN THE
GAS?
IF WE DECREASE THE VOLUME OF THE GAS INSIDE THE BOX THE AMOUNT
OF PRESSURE INCREASES ALONGSIDE IT. WHILE MAKING THE BOX
SMALLER, WE WILL OBSERVE THE INCREASE IN PRESSURE.
T
THHA
ANNK
K Y
YOOU
U !!
GROUP 1 - APOLLOS
RUZZEL TORRANO
JED CABUNGCAL
REESE BETITO
CHELDHIEN MARQUEZ
JESMINE GULTIANO
KIESIA FERNANDEZ
SHADRACH DILIMA
THEODORE SILVA
