> King land
WY REQUIRED? PERMANEmEnt Revenue System
H -Ancient
(Seetha land)
O After Alahabad Treaty →Difficut Revenue Terms Area ot Area - Medieval
Khalisa alng
B S at ed M g s ore p r o
r or a
min
d a r
@Want fix percentage ni revenue for Max. benefit.
Highest pocily marigo
IZRA SYSTEM, - By stanstrate som 1182- Court of Directorcom
fdmitte
Compeany
Sir John shore,
191 -zamina, syesm
t pom
i anengal,t Bihar, Ordissa
- Michael Dundus - President C
(OD) Agreed for Tthissystem ben
i
- Wiliam pti younger -M
P (England) 1793- Introduced this system Varanasi, Noxht Kava
(1793) (r-G- Cornwallis)
ZAMINDARY, PERMANENT SYSTEM - Covered 19%. cultivaled Land
- modified of IRA, 10/11 postion - English &Peshcush
Hapteen
3sella-Zamindar fi defaul H re
Mxa ot pay =101|1th 1/11th portion-Zamindar 3o day topay due, After sunset 3fbay
SaT
i "J If any newlar ramindar wli eb takesp
Codded →
tax ot zam indar?
* Drawback of this system:
-Total disaster for all {ramindar, peasant, company) -Peasants →coolis
- No tax limit, more tax more hte commission. =Absole pougtenot ramnda au kor
Ryptwari system - Covered 51% land under cultivation
I Acutayl nirotducedybhsen hsah suri Ryot endan R (AT *) Recognit unt
*Modern India → Thomas Munro f Co.l Reed Experiment Bharamal district (1792)
- 1820→ Madras presidency 1825→ Bombay presidency Aslo Coog? Malabar 7Assam
Reason for this syselm @Imperialist syorientals i Wanedt neo
O zamindary as failure wantedification Elphenstone
_ mecffersion
Assesment for entire land
TC
I O
f Thsi system - Tax iricash Whether cultivated or not
Oland atx dry =5% wet % 06 Highest) before Aaludni (SoT).
*Drawback fothis system +ú) goodintention while inhoducing but more exploitive.
(iv jotland
peasant become defaulter
will betaken
(1822) g land 4f erli i ryg sofl . Y
() Max• peasant revolt under this system
Mahaluari system - Mohal sesponsiblity e
Introduced in →Agra, gujarat,
4 Drafted yb Co.l Mechenjii t
no
rdud
e y
oGl
o r
bd n o
r
oti d
nsSouthegpunad yadhya
05% rental v a l u e to 66% - william Bentinck
crates) use Statistical data f Revenue surveys
* Talugdars (Dominant land aristo
- They shift their burden →smal peasants
EFFECT FO REVENUE POLICIES peasant lost costumary pheiditory right? (1193 Zamindary sys)
akTa inderyHiteapusinCom
PReasoengcofontr Pcommercialisation yot u
menciaksationg gria inel e(1793) ( R
yl England Required Rw
a malerial yfi Hgih land tax fcommercial crop has highsievenues
Due tothis, India becamepart of world Ca
L There are man made famines. →Ganjampitalist Economy
famine (1833) or sisa
Is result, Migration orfm oural ot D Deccanfamine (1815)
wiban , Stated ni 19ht Century
evenuepelieysiglemost seasonfrall sevollyinduding1857sevot
R
* COMMERCIAL POLICY AND ITS IMPA
M A M A M A
Three stages of colonialism
- Exploitation of Raumaterial
-R-Iendust ial capraism<D
est roynatele Indushi e.
invest their finances in India indushy f Control Indi
aneconoy.
FREE TRADE POLC
IY →Ist in 1813 chariter act N
(o ni Ha fopium)
L I n d in 1833 charler act - Complete free tradé policy.
* EFFECTS
1 Deindustoiai alion+System a tef deli berativepoliea rainbuciont ineual dustry.
•SHIP BUILDING Industy - Navigational Acts (DHAV lost importance)
Custom. free trade - By Mizzafar •Eng export Maximum
.
in - Seves e Shor t
Regressive taxation- tax onevery stagage for ri ative i ndust ry
e of production
T arlland
L Ho di nonlTayuallotroselIndeian Tratide.n aseeveyyorf omn51to1787(3001)e ster nk
Drain of wealth → Migration of Resources from one toanoth r country.
→Remain country but benefit others (foreign power) caled edrain.
• Started with Batle foPlassey 1757, Beforthat India → 28% ofworld GDP 2,4% in Int. trade
2t3 instruments → , After that Indepence 31. of WordGDP, 66%. BPL.
- Constum Duty free trade - Export Max. ot English Industries
- Alahabad Treaty, 1765 - DW
I ANI RG
IHTS simply it18 21.
-G- weely subsidiary alliance -British army maintamed at expansed Native. Cleared with Indians
- Process of Modemisation - like for Railway -Tok olan orfm Engalnd BanK el 45 Reven ue
- Military Expenditure for Anglo-Algan 4 Burmese Loars (Bejore 1857)
-After 1857-(Homecharge) - Salaries, Alowances e/ GG until 1921
for English civil sérant =salary: So pounds/annum, andian cvili Servan 76 pound ann
-D
A
D
ABH
A
L NA
VROT - Pnist otuse woar dain fo weahtl ni Engalnd partliament:
,l Eelcetd sa
"Publish abooka
lb-aPryOVERpTaYryt Topci "what engalnd ouedrot India"
M.G. Ranady, Ferozshah
A
N
D UNBR T
ISH R
U
L
EN I INDIA"'
"Expert of Drain They
• DinsanW acha-rsttocaleulledeininaupe•f Eout-eroke rni i t
* Development of C ommunication systems •R
P Dut - wrote India Today
• GT
. Road (Kolkata ot Delhi) 1839 compleedin 1850
• Steameu(1B52) •TstRailusayLneBombaytothang) Whole process of Modeunisation
(858) Started ni tenure effiG Dalhousie
* GRowth of MODERN INDUSTRIES: Re
sult of commercial policy.
FathendModenteaten
• first maojr nidusyt deveolped →
Palnatoitn industry (European, m
xa nivesm
)Eultivation of Indiga system) t en)
- Niz- Either buy or lease land →
Empoly India labour 2Peasantry defused ot cultivate Indigo
Ryothi- Direct contact with India peasantry or Indigo Lo They tee ot should payei ther
•First
lex ile mi
ln Bom b
a
y (
1 8
4 toform Cowasti Nano Bhoi, 5
)
SHERABESHI TAWA
N
leads longer 581 ( thancial compensation
* JuteIodusty- I st→ RISHRA( okato) 1855 Plantation &Mining Industr
→G•D Birla first → (provide 40% employemen
jutefactory inkolkata 1919
*IRON Steelindusby -Tata founded factory at jamshedpur ni 1907. Start functioning
1917
S uKindusby- Processingunit calledf ater eS ugerindus yDovel pedin19300J
New social classes formed →Didn't flourish because in development
-Educated India Middle class - by TV Agriculture was negletted.
. . Maculay I n Budget 1930-300 01ores (even So ore
à e notalided
Thereareonly bagni. coleges. ot agriculture
(AMPRADOARE Bourgeoisie (Bajaj, w
C adias)
Labour class - first formed ni labour industry.
Lfirst labour union - na lextile industry (Bombay Milinands Association)
→ Overal m
i pact fo British economci pocily if DEVELOPMENT FOU
NR DEVELOPMENT
D
E
B
y Gundar frank ¿Acolonial Historian
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