Revision Worksheet-1/Science/Class 7/ 2024-25
Q. [Link] the following questions carefully and choose the appropriate answer and
write in your answer sheets.
(i) The green coloured pigment present in leaves is called
a) Stomata c) Guard cell
b) Chlorophyll d) Chloroplast
(ii) The ingestion of food takes place in amoeba through:
a) Cilia c) Pseudopodia
b) Tentacles d) Proboscis
iii) The process of drawing silk fibre by unwinding cocoon and converting it into a silk yarn
a) Scouring c) Skirting
b) Reeling d) stifling
iv) …………………….soil is considered to be the best suited soil for growing crops.
a. Loamy c. Sandy
b. Silt d. Clayey
v) Motion of a crawling baby is a/an ………………… motion
a. uniform c. Non uniform
b. circular d. none of these
vi ) The time period of a pendulum depends on……………… of pendulum .
a. material of bob c. length
b. weight of bob d. All of these
vii) Which of the following statement is correct?
a. Water freezes at 100 degrees Celsius. c. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
b. Water boils at 0 degrees Celsius. d. None of these
viii) Water is a universal …………………..
a. solvent
b. mixture
c. element
d. substance
(ix and x) Assertion and Reason:
In the following questions two statements are given: one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the choices a, b ,c and
d as given below:
ix) Assertion: Ruminants are able to digest cellulose.
Reason: Ruminants have cellulose digesting bacteria and protozoa living symbiotically in
caecum.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of the (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
x) Assertion. The addition of oxygen to or removal of hydrogen from an element is called
oxidation.
Reason: A substance that reduces another substance is called oxidizing agent.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of the (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R ) is true
Q. 2 Fill in the blanks.
i. Special organs in the body which produces digestive juices are called ……………
ii. Animal fibres are made up of…….. while plant fibres are mainly consisting of
cellulose.
iii. ……………………. soil is good for cereals especially rice.
iv. …………… is a method of plant propagation in which parts of one plant are fused
with another plant.
v. The distance time graph for uniform motion is a ………. line.
vi. ……………….. is the purest form of water.
Q. 3 Answer each of the following questions in one word.
i. Organisms which grow on and derive nourishment from dead and decaying organic
matter
ii. Finger like projections present on the inner wall of the small intestine.
iii. Chemical reactions during which heat is absorbed.
iv. The uppermost layer of soil that is rich in nutrients.
v. The process of moving pollen grains from anther to the stigma of the carpel.
vi. The movement of bob to and away from its mean position.
Q.4 Differentiate between each of the following pair of terms: (any 2 points for each)
i. Physical and Chemical change
ii. Weather and Climate
iii. Electromagnet and Bar magnet
Q. 5 Give scientific reasons for each of the following.
i. Autotrophs are also known as producers.
ii. The inner surface of brinjal and apple turns dark, when they are cut and exposed to air.
iii. MCB is usually better than a fuse.
Q6. Very short type questions: (20-30 words)
(i) What is egestion? Why it is important for the body?
(ii) Mention any two qualities of sheep varieties which sheep farmers prefer to have in their
sheep?
(iii) Name the method of asexual reproduction in the following organisms:
a. Ferns b. Spirogyra c. Yeast d. Moulds
(iv) Define oscillation and time period of a pendulum.
Q7. Short answer type questions:
(i) Identify the following organisms and the body parts or mouth parts which help them to
ingest their food.
1. 2. 3.
(ii) What is reeling? Explain the two steps involved in it.
(iii) Write the chemical reaction for rusting of iron. Explain any two methods to prevent
rusting.
(iv) How can soil be classified on the basis of its mechanism of formation? Also, mention one
feature of each type.
(v) A bus covered a distance of 288 km in 8 hours. Find the speed of the bus in m/s.
Q8. Case study question-Read the paragraph given below and answer the following
questions: -
If we dig a hole in the ground near a water body we may find that the soil is moist. If we
dig deeper, we would reach a level where all the space between particles of soil and gaps
between rocks are filled with water. The upper level of this layer is called the water
table. The water table varies from place to place, and it may even change at a given
place. The water table may beat a depth of less than a meter or maybe several meters
below the ground. The water found below the water table is called groundwater.
The rainwater and water from other sources such as rivers and ponds seeps through the
soil and fills the empty spaces and cracks deep below the ground. The process of seeping
of water into the ground is called infiltration. The groundwater thus gets recharged by
this process. At places the groundwater is stored between layers of hard rock below the
water table. This is known as an aquifer. Water in the aquifers can be usually pumped
out with the help of tube wells or hand pumps.
(i)The process by which ground water gets recharged is______________.
a. Penetration b. Absorption c. Sedimentation d. Infiltration
(ii) What is water table?
a. The top layer of sea water b. The top layer of river water.
c. The top layer of the underground water. d. The top layer of water in the pond.
(iii) Select the correct statement:
a. The water table is same for all the places.
b. The groundwater stored between the layers of hard rock is known as aquifer.
c. The lower level of underground water is called water table.
d. Deforestation helps in increasing the level of underground water.
Q9. Long answer type questions (60-80 words)
(i) What do you understand by symbiosis? Describe Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. How do
decomposers replenish the soil with nutrients?
(ii) a. Explain any three adaptations of polar bear which helps it to survive in polar regions.
b. How are large ears useful for the elephant? (2 uses)
(iii) a. Draw a diagram depicting fertilization in flower and label the following:
1. Pollen tube 2. stigma 3. ovary 4. egg cell.
b. What is self-pollination and cross pollination? Give one example of each.
(iv) Write an activity to design a simple circuit using a lemon. Also, draw the diagram of it.
