FSC 114 Question Bank by Immaculate Math
FSC 114 Question Bank by Immaculate Math
TUTORIAL QUESTIONS
2020/2021 FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION
FSC 114: INTRODUCTORY MATHEMATICS
Date: March 20th, 2021.
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1. The sets A and B have 6 and 9 elements respectively, such that A is a proper subset of
B, then the total number of elements of A and B are.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 15 D. 9
2. If 63 of persons like banana, 76 like apple. What can be said about the percentage of
persons who likes both banana and apple?
A. 39 B. 24 C. 40 D. 27
6. Determine the power set and the cardinality of the power set of the set A = {x : x = x2 + 5x + 6 = 0}
A. {∅, A, {1} , {2} , {−3} , {1, 2} , {1, −3} , {2, −3}} , 8
B. {∅, A, {1} , {2} , {−4} , {1, 4} , {1, −3} , {2, −4}} , 8
C. {∅, A, {1} , {2} , {−3} , {1, 2}} , 6
D. None of those
9. If X = {prime factors of 84} and Y = {prime factors of 315}, the element of X ∪ Y and
X ∩ Y are, respectively.
A. {3, 4, 5, 7, 9} and {3, 7} B. {3, 4, 5, 7} and {5, 7}
C. {2, 3, 5, 7} and {3, 7} D. {2, 3, 5, 7} and {2, 7}
10. The set A = {x, x ∈ N, x2 − 3x + 2 = 0}
A. Finite set B. Null set C. Infinite set D. None of these
27
B. −3, 27 D. −2, 27
A. 7
, −3 7
C. [−3, 24] 7
√
13. Find the real solution of the equation 3 2x − 4 − 2 = 0.
A. 12 B. 8 C. 6 D. 2
2 1
14. If the solutions of the equation x 3 + 16x 3 + 64 = 0.
A. -8 B. -1024 C. -512 D. -16
√ √
15. Solve x + 2 = −5 + 2x + 5
A.2 B. 4 C. 142 D. 6
4 2
16. Solve x 3 − 5x 3 − 36 = 0
A. 9 B. −4 C. −2 D. 27
20. Obtain the Quotient and remainder when 10x3 − 4x2 + 4 is divided by 2x − 6
A. 5x2 + 13x + 39 and 238 B. 5x2 − 13x + 39 and 238 C. 5x2 + 13x − 39 and
58 D. 5x2 + 13x + 39 and -58
1. Find the fourth term of the sequence given that a1 = 3 and ak+1 = 3ak − 2
A. 35 B. 19 C. 55 D. 49
2. The sum of n terms of a certain series is Sn = 4n − 1 for all values of n. Find the average
of the first three terms of the series.
A. 18 B. 20 C. 19 D. 22
1 1
3. If a,b and c are in G.P and ax = by = cz . Find x
+ z
in terms of y
A. y2 B. y2 C. y4 D. y4
4. Find the fifth term of the sequence given that a1 = 2, a2 = 7 and ak+2 = 5ak+1 − 3ak
A. 419 B. 599 C. 535 D. 533
5. The sum of the first n terms of a G.P is 364. The sum of their reciprocal is 364
243
. If the
first term is 1, find n and the common ration.
A. n = 4, r = 5 B. n = 6, r = 3 C. n = 3, r = 6 D. n = 5, r = 4
29 49 49 14
A. 20
B. 20
C. 12
D. 12
30
k2 + 3
P
8. Find the sum
k=1
A. 3782 B. 5894 C. 5673 D. 4955
16
(3 + 5r + 2r )
P
9. Find the value of
r=1
A. 131799 B. 131788 C. 131798 D. 131789
100
1
u1 = 23 . Find the exact value of
P
10. A sequence u1 , u2 , ·, un is defined by un+1 = un
, un
r=1
317 382 352 325
A. 3
B. 3
C. 3
D. 3
12. The 3rd and the 6th terms of a G.P are 108 and -32 respectively. Find the sum of the
first 7 terms.
A. 4003
B. 200
3
C. 250
3
D. 461
3
13. If X,Y and Z are in G.P whose sum is 13 and their product is -64
A. 17
3
B. 13
3
C. 19
3
D. 11
3
14. The second term of a G.P is 24. The fifth term is 81. Find the seventh term
A. 729
4
B. 729
2
C. −729
4
D. −7292
15. The 5th term of an AP is 13 and the 14th term is 49. Find the first term and common
difference.
A. a = −2, d = 5 B. a = 3, d = 5 C. a = 2, d = 4 D. a = −3, d = 4
16. The sum of n terms of a G.P series is Sn = 4n − 1 for all values of n. Find the product
of the first three terms.
A. 1760 B. 1784 C. 1790 D. 1728
11 7 17
18. Find the general term for the sequence 2, 17 , 20 , 73
2n+6 4n+4 5n+3
A. 3n2 +1 B. 2n2 +3n+1 C. 3n2 +1 D. 2n23n+5
+3n+3
19. The sum of the first n terms of a sequence is given by n2 + n + 5, find its 4th term.
A. 8 B. 11 C. 17 D. 25
9
20. Which term of the GP 21 , 34 , 98 , · · · is 2310
A. 9th B.10th C. 11th D. 12th
21. The first term of a geometric progression is 64 and the sum to infinity is 256. Find the
sum of the first ten terms.
A. 240 B. 241 C. 242 D. 243
22. The sum of the first n-terms of a series is given by Sn = n2 + 2n. Find the mean of the
first three terms of the series.
A. 9.5 B. 8.5 C. 7.5 D. 6.5
an−3
23. Find the fourth term of the given recursive sequence a0 = 2, a1 = 6, an−1 = an−2
,
A. 13 B. 18 C. 541
D. 61
24. The sum of the first n terms of a sequence is given by n2 + n + 5, find its 4th term.
A. 8 B. 11 C. 17 D. 25
25. A G.P has 6 terms. The first term is 192 and the common ratio is 1.5. An A.P has 21
terms and the common difference is 1.5. Given that the sum of all the terms in the G.P
is equal to the sum of all the terms in the A.P. Find the first and last term of the A.P.
A. 175,205 B. 100,200 C. 125,150 D. 135,255
26. The fifth term of a G.P is greater than the forth term by 13 21 , and the fourth term is
greater than the third by 9. Find the product of the first and the common ratio.
A. 10 B. 12 C. 16 D. 24
27. The sum of the first five terms of an A.P is 30 and the sum of the next four terms is 90.
Find the first term
A.2 B. 3 C. - 43 D. 73
28. Find the sum of the first 12th terms of the arithmetic sequence 3, 7, 11, 15 . . .
A. 300 B. 280 C. 320 D. 108
29. A G.P has a common ratio of 2. Find the values of n for which the sum of 2n terms is
33 times the sum of n terms.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
30. The second term of a G.P is 24 and the sum to infinity is 100. Find the two possibles
values of the first terms and their corresponding common ratio in the form (a1 , r1 ) and
(a2 , r2 )
A. (2, 53 ) or (3, 52 ) B. (20, 35 ) or (30, 52 ) C. (40, 35 ) or (60, 52 ) D. (4, 35 ) or
2
(3, 5 )
Binomial Theorem
1. The sum of the expressions of x and y in any term of the expansion (x + y)n is
A. n + 1 B. n − 1 C. n D. n − r
5. The constant coefficient of the 5th, 6th and 7th term in the expansion of (1 + a)n are
in an A.P. Find n
A. 15 B. 8 C. 11 D. 7
13. The total number of terms in the expression (x + a)51 + (x − a)51 after simplification is?
A. 51 B. 25 C. 102 D. 26
15. If A and B are coefficients of xn in the expression of (1 + x)2n and (1 + x)2n−1 respectively,
then BA
A. n1 B. 21 C. n D. 1
4. If θ◦ is on Q3 and θ1◦ is its related angle, which one of the following is wrong
A. − sin θ = sin θ1 B. tan θ = tan θ1 C. cos θ = cos θ1 D. None of them
5. Given that 4
cos θ = 5 , obtain
the values ofr csc α and r tanα assuming that 0◦ ≤ α ≤ 90◦
13 15 25 15
A. 3, 4 B. 3, 4 C. 3 , 4 D. 25 , 15
4 4
9. If the√angle between sides r and x in a right angled triangle with sides r, x, y is 45◦ and
r = 2 2,√then √
A. x = 2 B. y = 1 C. x + y = 2 D. y = 2
√ that z = −3 √
1. Given + 4i and ZW =√−14 + 2i. Find √the modulus and argument of W .
A. 2, π4 B. 2 2, π4 C. 2 2, 3π
4
D. 4 2, π4
√
2. Given that i = −1, evaluate i256
A. i B. −1 C. 1 D. −i
4. Find the complex number of the form Z = a + ib where a and b are real numbers such
that ZZ 0 = 25 and a+b=7, where Z 0 is the conjugate of Z.
A. −4 − 3i B. −3 + 4i C. 3 + 4i D. = −4 + 3i
6. Solve for k if 10 − 8k + 2k 2 = 0
A. (1 + 3i),(1 − 3i) B. (1 + 2i),(1 − 2i) C. (2 + 3i),(2 − 3i) D. (2 + i),(2 − i)
A
7. If A√= 3 − 2i and B = 1 + 2i, find the modulus of
√ √ √ B
A. 565 B. 47 C. 74 D. 12
11. Find the values of x and y in the equation x(1 + i)2 + y(2 − i)2 = 3 + 10i
A. x = 1, y = 5 B. x = 7, y = 1 C. x = 3, y = 7 D. x = 5, y = 7
1. The triangle formed by the vertices of the points (−2, 8),(3, 20) and (11, 8) is a/an
A. Scalene B. Isosceles C. Right angled D. Equilateral
2. Find the coordinate of the point P which divides the internal A(−3, −7),(−1, −4),
externally in the ratio 4 : 3
A. (−7, 11) B. (−3, −7) C. (2, 4) D. (5, 5)
4. Find the distance of the point P (−2, 4) from the line with equation 3x + 4y = 11
A. 15 B. 52 C. 11
5
D. 45
5. If the distance of P (x, y) from A(5, 1) and B(−1, 5) are equal, then
A. x = 3y B. 2x = 3y C. 3x = 2y D. x = y
6. If the point P(2,1) lies on the line segment joining points A(4,2) and B(8,4). then:
A. AP = 31 AB B. AP = P B C. P B = 13 AB D. AP = 12 AB
7. Find the equation of the line parallel to the x−axis which passes through the point of
intersection of the lines 4x + 3y − 6 = 0 and x − 2y − 7 = 0
A. y = −2 B. 2x + 3y = 2 C. y − 2x = 3 D. x = 3
8. Find the equation of the line whose x and y intercepts are 2 and 25 respectively.
A. x + 5y = 2 B. 2x − 5y = 2 C. x − 5y = 2 D. 3x + 5y = 2
9. A two-year old boy stands at A(−1, − 23 ), watching in fear as his two sisters; Sade and
Tayo throw water balloons at each other. Sade is at B(2, 3), and Tayo is at (0, 4).
The two sisters throw at the same time, and their balloons collide and explode midway
between
√ them. How √ far is the boy
√ from the explosion?
A. 29 B. 2 26 C. 32 D. 6
10. Obtain the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2, 3) and cutting off
intercepts equal in magnitude and opposite in sign.
A. x − y = 1 B. x − y = −1 C. x + y = 5 D. x − y = 5
11. If two vertices of a 4ABC are A(3, 2), B(−2, 1) and its centroid has coordinate 35 , −1
3
.
find the coordinates of the third vertex.
A. 12 , 32 B. (−4, 4) C. (2, 3) D. (2, 4)
12. The perimeter of a triangle with vertices A(0, 4),B(0, 0) and C(3, 0) is:
A. 5 B. 12 C. 11 D. 72
13. An equilateral triangle ABC has coordinates O(0, 0), B(a, 0) and C(c, d). Find d in
terms of a. √ √
A. d = 2a B. d = 23 a C. d = a2 D. d = 22 a
14. The coordinate of the midpoint of the line joining the point (3p, 4) and (−2, 2q) are
(5, p). Find the value of q.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 2
2. A Circle whose diameter touches the circumference at the points (−3, 6) and (5, 4) is
represented by the equation ......
A. x2 + y 2 + 3x − 2y + 2 = 0 B. 4x2 + 4y 2 − 12x − 20y + 9 = 0 C. x2 + y 2 −
2 2
3x + 4y + 2 = 0 D. x + y − 2x − 10y + 9 = 0
3. Which of the following represents the equation of a tangent to the circle 3x2 + y 2 = −6x
at the point (1, 2)?
A. 2x + y + 2 = 0 B. x + 2y + 1 = 0 C. 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 D. 2x − y + 2 = 0
4. The coordinate of the center of a circle which has a set of parametric equations y + 5 =
7 sin θ and x − 6 = 7 cos θ
A. (6, 5) B. (−6, 5) C. (−5, 6) D. (6, −5)
5. The equation of the normal to the circle 2x2 + 2y 2 − 4x + 4y = 12 at the point (−1, 1) is
A. x + y + 1 = 0 B. x + y = 0 C. x + y − 1 = 0 D. x − y − 1 = 0
7. Which of the following conditions is not sufficient in the derivation of the equation of a
circle?
A. Two points as the ends of the diameter B. Two points, one on the circumference
and the other outside the circle C. Three points on the circumference D. A
point on the circumference and the coordinate of the center
8. Find the equation of a circle if the diameter of the circle has the end points (6, 2) and
(−3, −3)
A. x2 +y 2 −3x−y+24 = 0 B. x2 +y 2 +4x+y−34 = 0 C. x2 +y 2 −3x+y−24 = 0
2 2
D. x + y + 2x + 3y − 14 = 0
9. Find the equation of tangent to the circle given by the equation 2x2 + 2y 2 = 30 at the
point (−3, 6)
A. 2x − y = 3 B. x − 2y + 5 = 0 C. 3x + 2y − 5 = 0 D. 5x − 2y = 2
11. Is the point (−3, 8) inside or outside or indeterminate or on the circle whose equation
is given by x2 + y 2 + 4x − 8y = 5
A. outside B. on C. inside D. indeterminate.
√ √
12. If the parametric equations of a circle are x = −2 + 3 cos θ and y = 1 + 3 sin θ. Find
the cartesian equation of the circle.
14. Find the equation of the normal to the circle given by the equation 2x2 +2y 2 +12x−4y =
30 at the point (1, −2).
A. y = − 43 x − 45 B. y = − 34 x + 54 C. y = 34 x − 43 D. y = − 25 x − 43
15. Find the point of intersection of a circle given by the equation (x − 2)2 + (y − 6)2 = 40
and the line given by the equation y = 3x
A. (0, 0) and (−4, 3) B. (0, 0) and (4, 2) C. (0, 1) and (3, 4) D. (0, 3) and
(4, −2)
16. Find the length of the tangent to a circle given by the equation x2 + y 2 − 4x + 2y + 8 = 0
at the point (0, 2).
A. 1 unit B. 4 units C. 2 units D. 3 units
17. Find the equation of a circle given by the points (−4, 2), (−2, 6) and (4, 8).
A. x2 +y 2 −3x−y+24 = 0 B. x2 +y 2 +4x+y−34 = 0 C. x2 +y 2 −3x−y−24 = 0
D. x2 + y 2 − 6x − 2y − 40 = 0