CLAT 2026 – November Monthly Test (New Students) Solution Key

1. Answer: A. They reduce air pollution by absorbing harmful gases.

Reason: The passage states that green spaces improve air quality by absorbing carbon
dioxide and releasing oxygen. This is an essential function of vegetation, akin to how lungs
exchange gases in the human body. Hence, the metaphor "lungs of the city" emphasizes
their role in maintaining breathable air.
2. Answer: B. Allocate funds for developing parks and gardens.
Reason: The passage highlights the importance of green spaces for environmental, social,
and mental well-being. It also mentions challenges like limited budgets for maintaining parks.
Allocating funds would address this issue and support sustainable urban development.
3. Answer: C. They foster collaboration and ownership among residents.
Reason: The passage describes community-driven initiatives where residents create small
gardens in unused spaces. These efforts promote collaboration, responsibility, and a sense of
belonging, making the initiatives valuable for urban greenery.
4. Answer: B. Access to green spaces for unstructured play.
Reason: The passage notes that children who play in green spaces exhibit better cognitive
development and social behavior. Unstructured play in natural surroundings encourages
creativity and problem-solving, which are crucial for overall development.
5. Answer: B. They help mitigate temperature rises in cities.
Reason: The passage discusses urban green spaces mitigating the "urban heat island
effect,"where cities experience higher temperatures due to dense construction and minimal
vegetation. By providing shade and reducing heat, green spaces counteract this effect,
contributing to climate regulation.
6. Answer: B. They ensure a consistent energy supply despite intermittency.
Reason: The passage highlights that solar panels generate electricity only during the day and
wind turbines work effectively only under specific wind conditions. Advanced battery
systems are essential to store energy during peak production and supply it when renewable
sources are not active, addressing the reliability issue.
7. Answer: B. Partner with developed nations for technology and funding.
Reason: The passage mentions that developing countries often lack the resources to invest in
modern infrastructure for renewable energy. Partnering with developed nations can provide
access to the necessary technology, funding, and expertise to harness their renewable
energy potential.
8. Answer: C. They need complementary solutions to address reliability issues.
Reason: The passage explicitly discusses the intermittent nature of solar and wind energy
and the need for energy storage solutions, like advanced batteries, to ensure consistency in
energy supply. This indicates that complementary technologies are required to overcome
their limitations.
9. Answer: B. Hydropower.
Reason: The passage mentions that hydropower dams can disrupt aquatic ecosystems and
displace communities, making it ecologically sensitive. In contrast, the other renewable
sources discussed (solar, wind, and geothermal) have relatively lesser direct ecological
impacts, though they also face sustainability concerns.
10. Answer: B. They want to preserve aesthetics and protect local ecosystems.
Reason: The passage notes that communities often resist wind farms and solar projects due
to aesthetic concerns and potential environmental impacts. This resistance stems from the
desire to maintain the visual appeal and ecological balance of their surroundings.
11. Answer: B. It analyzes complex data quickly and accurately.
Reason: The passage emphasizes that AI-powered algorithms can process large datasets and
detect abnormalities in X-rays or MRIs with remarkable accuracy, often surpassing human
radiologists. This capability stems from AI's proficiency in identifying intricate patterns in
medical images efficiently.
12. Answer: B. Obtain patient consent and implement robust data security measures.
Reason: The passage discusses ethical concerns around patient privacy and the use of
sensitive health data. Ensuring that patient data is handled securely and obtaining explicit
consent are essential steps to mitigate privacy issues and address potential misuse.
13. Answer: B. They need to learn how to collaborate with AI tools.
Reason: The passage highlights that healthcare professionals will need training to adapt to AI
systems. This indicates that rather than replacing professionals, AI will augment their
capabilities, necessitating collaboration between human expertise and technological tools.
14. Answer: B. Managing chronic conditions.
Reason: The passage specifically mentions that AI-driven virtual health assistants are useful
for providing medication reminders and offering advice for managing chronic conditions.
These features make them particularly suited for long-term health management rather than
acute or specialized care.
15. Answer: C. AI’s cost may limit its accessibility in low-income regions.
Reason: The passage notes that the cost of implementing AI tools is a significant barrier,
especially in low-income regions. This challenge exacerbates healthcare inequality, as these
regions may struggle to afford and integrate advanced AI technologies.
16. Answer: B. By offering personalized recommendations based on user behavior.
Reason: The passage explicitly states that AI and machine learning analyze past purchases
and browsing behavior to suggest products. This personalization enhances user engagement
and boosts sales, showing AI’s transformative role in e-commerce.
17. Answer: A. Use reusable or biodegradable packaging materials.
Reason: The passage highlights the environmental impact of packaging waste as a major
challenge for e-commerce. Switching to eco-friendly packaging, like biodegradable or
reusable materials, directly addresses this issue and promotes sustainability.
18. Answer: C. To protect consumers and promote fair competition.
Reason: The passage notes that governments introduce regulations to ensure fair
competition, prevent monopolistic practices, and safeguard consumer rights. These
measures ensure a balanced and ethical e-commerce environment.
19. Answer: C. Invest in secure payment systems and protect customer data.
Reason: The passage identifies cybersecurity as a critical concern. By prioritizing data
security through encryption technologies and secure payment gateways, businesses can
build consumer confidence and trust.
20. Answer: B. Rapid growth can overwhelm delivery systems and increase waste.
Reason: The passage mentions last-mile delivery inefficiencies and packaging waste as
challenges resulting from the surge in online shopping. These issues arise from the strain on
logistics and the environmental footprint of expanded e-commerce operations.
21. Answer: B. It enables individuals to participate in discussions and debates.
Reason: The passage highlights how social media allows individuals to share opinions, ideas,
and engage in debates. This creates a participatory environment where more voices are
heard, reflecting the democratizing aspect of the medium.
22. Answer: B. Implement fact-checking tools and promote media literacy.
 Reason: The passage emphasizes the rapid spread of fake news as a significant challenge.
Fact-checking tools can directly counter false claims, while media literacy initiatives educate
users on identifying misinformation, addressing the root cause.
23. Answer: B. Campaigns collect user data without clear consent, raising ethical issues.
Reason: The passage references ethical concerns about data collection, such as lack of
consent and privacy breaches, illustrated by incidents like the Cambridge Analytica scandal.
These practices highlight the need for stricter data privacy norms.
24. Answer: B. By tailoring messages to specific groups and respecting privacy norms.
Reason: The passage discusses the value of targeted messaging while raising concerns about
ethical data use. Responsible practices would involve effective communication with voters
without violating their privacy or exploiting data unethically.
25. Answer: B. Misinformation could manipulate voters and polarize societies further.
Reason: The passage explicitly warns that unchecked misinformation can distort public
opinion and deepen societal divides. This demonstrates the importance of proactive
measures to maintain trust and informed political discourse.
26. C
27. B
28. C
29. B
30. B
31. C
32. B
33. B
34. C
35. A
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. C
40. B
41. A
42. A
43. B
44. A
45. A
46. C
47. B
48. A
49. C
50. B