Mirpur Cantonment Public School and College
Science
Chapter 05
S.Q of Exercise
1. Give 5 examples of forms of energy.
Ans: five examples of forms of energy are-
a) Chemical energy
b) Electrical energy
c) Mechanical energy
d) Sound energy
e) Light energy
2. What are the three process of heat transfer?
Answer: The three modes of heat transfer are – conduction, convection, and radiation.
3. How does light travel?
Ans: Radiation is the process in which energy is emitted from a source without any medium. Sunlight
radiates through space.
4. What is an atom?
Answer: An atom is the smallest particle of matter. Atom is made of electron, proton and neutron.
5. What form of energy does a guitar produce?
Ans: Guitar produces sound energy. Sound is produced due to vibration of the object.
B.Q. 1: What energy change takes place when you switched on a TV?
Ans: When we switched on a TV transformation of energy takes place. We know television runs with
the help of electrical energy. When we switch on TV, the electrical energy converts into light, heat
and sound energy.
B.Q.2: You hold a cup of ice water and your hand becomes cold. Your friend says that it is cold
because the cold from the cup moved to your hand. Is it correct or not? Explain why?
Ans: While holding a cup of ice water, hand becomes cold. It is because of the flow of thermal energy.
Here, heat is conducted through the hands of the person from high temperature to low temperature
region.
Heat is conducted in conduction method only through the solid matter. That’s why if we hold
the cold glass with hands, heat will go to the glass because of having much temperature in our hand
which is outside. Inside the glass temperature is less. As heat transfers from hand to glass so the hands
become cold.
Thus from the above discussion, the friend is not correct. Cold from the cup did not move to
the hand rather heat moved to the cup from the hand. So the hand become cold.
B.Q.3: H.W (Page 35, convection)
B.Q.4: How planting trees around house can save energy?
Ans: Planting trees around our house will save energy. Trees provides us with shades. So
planting trees besides our house will protect the roof and walls of our houses from extreme
heat. As a result, the environment of our houses will remain cool and the use of electric fans
and air conditioners will reduce. Thus we can save energy by planting trees around our house.
Fill in the blanks on chapter 05
1. Energy can change the form or _position______ of something.
2. We get electrical energy from battery or _generator_______.
3. The main source of all energy is the __sun____.
4. The change of energy from one form to another is known as energy
_transformation________.
5. Solar panels can change _light_____ energy to __electrical____ energy.
6. When plants make food they change the light energy from the sun to
_chemical_____ energy.
7. Transfer of heat is the flow of thermal energy from _warmer_____ place to
_cooler_____ place.
8. Transfer of heat through solid matter is called _conduction_____.
9. The spoon is heated by hot water and then the heat spreads to the
_colder____ end of the spoon.
10. Through convection heat spreads from _top to bottom______ of the pot.
11. Light travels as _radiation_______.
12. _Wasting_________ energy is not good for the environment.
13. Most of the energy we depend on come from non-renewable energy
resources such as oil, coal and natural gas.
14. Two or more atom makes _molecule______.
15. A matter is the collection of _innumerable_______ molecules.
16. In gases like vapour, the molecules are _spread______ very far apart.
17. In gases molecules are _randomly______ arranged and are constantly
moving _freely_____ at high speed.
18. Matter is anything that has _weight______ and takes up _space______.
19. By saving energy we can help to _preserve_______ energy resources and
prevent __pollutions______.
20. Light from the Sun, moon and stars reaches the earth through
_radiation_______.
# Complete this matching. Write in full sentence.
Left Right
a. Candle, electric light, sun etc. Electrical energy is changed into
light, heat and sound energy.
b. The main source of all energy is Are the source of heat energy
c. The fire of stove, electric iron etc. Energy transformation
d. Energy can be changed from In many different ways
e. When we switch on TV The sun
Are sources of light energy
One form to another
CSQ for practice:
1. When Raju switched on TV he can see and hear. What type of energy
transformation is occurring here?
2. Harun was cooking with a steel spoon. He found the spoon is heated rapidly.
What is the reason behind this?
3. There is no air in space. Then how sunlight comes to earth?
4. Why saving energy is important - write in two sentences.
5. On which factors state of matter depends? (Ans in pg 39 states of matter: first
two line)
6. What type of energy transformation occurs when the motorbikes are driven
with petrol?
7. What type of energy transformation occurs to electrical energy when you
speak on mobile phone?
8. In which process the whole room will be heated if you put a heater in one
corner of the room?
CBQ for practice#
1. Rishan goes to school by bicycle. What type of energy does he need for
this? Write how can he increase his energy? Write four examples of
energy transformation. 01 +1 + 4 = 6
2. Water has three states. Write characteristics of each state. 6
3. What is energy? What is main source of energy? Explain four forms of
energy with example. 1+ 1+ 4
