AR2 English Project 2024

MODULE #3

TOPICS
1- PHARASAL VERBS
2- TYPES OF QUESTIONS
3- SPECIAL VERBS
4- NEW VERBS
5- ADVANCE CONTRACTIONS
6- USE OF “ING”
7- VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS
8- (ADVANCE TOPICS) 5 IN 1
9- Used of “Use”
10- Texting Abbreviation
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[Link] VERBS
Los "phrasal verbs" (verbos frasales en español) son construcciones verbales en
inglés que consisten en un verbo principal seguido de una o más partículas,
generalmente una preposición o un adverbio. Estas partículas modifican el
significado del verbo principal y, en conjunto, crean un nuevo significado o matiz
en la acción expresada por el verbo.

# PHRASAL VERB PRONUNCIATION SPANISH

1 Turn on Turnon Encender
2 Turn off Turnoff Apagar
3 Put on Puron Ponerse
4 Break down Breik dawn Averiarse
5 Set up Serap Configurar
6 Give up Guifap Rendirse
7 Take off Teikoff Despegar, quitar
8 Look forward to Luuk forward tu Esperar con ilusión
9 Run out of Ranauff Quedarse sin
10 Break up Breikap Romper una relación

Example:
Pronouns Sustantive
1- Turn it on: “Enciendelo” Turn the Radio on: Enciende el radio.
2- Turn it off: “Apagalo” Turn the T.V off: Apague el
televisor.
3- Put it on: “Pongaselo” Put the shoe on: Pongas el zapato.
4- It broke down: “Se averió” The motorbike broke down.
5- Set it up: “Configurelo” Set the Smartphone up.
6- Don´t give up: No te rindas
7- Take it off: “Quíteselos” Take the airpods off
8- I´m looking forward to the Ns 400: Estoy esperando con ansias la Ns 400
9- I´m running out of gasoline: Me estoy quedando sin gasolina.
10- When did she break you up?
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[Link] OF QUESTIONS

1) Basic :
AUXILIARS :Do,Does,Did,Will,Would,Shall.
V 3 in 1 ( HAVE …. OUGHT TO)

Example: Do you have any question?

(¿Tienes alguna pregunta?)

2) W/H QUESTION :
[Link], WHEN,WHY,WHICH, WHO,HOW.……

Example: when will she come?

(¿Ella cuando vendrá?)

3) HOW AND HOW :

HOW LONG, HOW FAST,HOW WELL …..

Example: How often do you study English?

(¿Con que frecuencia estudias inglés?)

4: QUESTIONS WITH PREPOSITIONS:

WHAT… WITH , WHERE … FROM……..

Example: What are you doing it for?

(¿Para que lo estás haciendo?)

5) TAG QUESTIONS (O SI? O NO?)

Example: You didn´t buy that, did you? (Usted no compró eso, o si?)

You bought that, didn´t you? (Usted compró eso, o no?)

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My first ten questions with prepositions//

Mis primeras preguntas con preposiciones

# Question Spanish # Question Spanish

1 where---from? -¿De dónde? 7 who—about? ¿Sobre quién?
2 who--- with? ¿Con quién? 8 what –in? ¿En qué?
3 what ---with? -¿Con qué? 9 who—in? ¿En quién?
4 who ---for? -¿Para quién? 10 where—to? ¿A dónde?
5 what---for? ¿Para qué? 11 who---to? (con ¿Con quién?(hablar)
6 What---- about? ¿Sobre qué? quien-talk/speak)
12 What--- on? ¿Sobre qué? (Lugar)

1- Where are you from?

(¿De dónde eres?)
2- Who are you eating with?
(¿Con quién estás comiendo?)
3- What did you hit yourself with?
(¿Con qué te has golpeado?)
4- Who are those flowers for?
(¿Para quién son esas flores?)
5- What did you buy those shoes for?
(¿Para qué compraste esos zapatos?)
6- What did you put the books on?
(¿En qué pusiste los libros?)
7- What are you talking about?
(¿De qué estás hablando?)
8- What place are you in?
(¿En qué lugar estás?)
9- Who were you thinking in?
(¿En quién estabas pensando?)
10- Where Will you go tomorrow to?
( ¿En quién estabas pensando?)
11- Who were you talking to?
(¿Con quién hablabas?)
12- Who did they speak on Saturday about?
(¿De quién hablaron el sábado?)
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[Link] VERBS

# SPECIAL VERB EXAMPLE

1 love I love singing
2 like I like walking
3 hate I hate working at night
4 Dislike I dislike cooking
5 Stop Let´s stop running!
6 Deny She denied kissing with me
7 Enjoy We enjoy learning english
8 Start Let´s start working!
9 Avoid I avoided talking to her
10 GO = SPORTS + ing 1-let´s go Running!
2-let´s go jogging!
3-let´s go swimming!
4-let´s go walking!
5-Let´s go riding!/biking! Driving!
6-let´s go climbing!
7-let´s go Jumping!
8-let´s go fishing!
9-let´s go sky diving!
10-let´s go skating!
11-let´s go diving!
12-let´s go surfing!
13-let´s go skiing!
14-let´s go hiking!
15-let´s go boxing!

Examples:
1-She loves thinking about you - (Ella ama pensar en ti)
2-I like riding in my motorbike -(me gusta montar en mi moto)
3-He hates singing Korean songs -(Odia cantar canciones coreanas)
4-They Dislike talking about them -(No les gusta hablar de ellos)
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5-Stop runnig! -(¡Pare de correr!)

6-She Denies eating candies -(Ella niega comer dulces)
7-I Enjoy traveling around the world -(Me gusta viajar por el mundo)
8-You Start swimming first! -(¡Usted Comience a nadar primero!)
9-I Avoid wasting my time! -(Yo Evito perder mi tiempo!)

4-GROUP #40
Regular verbs/Verbos Regulares
Progressive/ING-ando- Spanish
Present Past-ed Participle-ed/ado-ido endo
1-Explain- Eksplein Explained exkpleind Explained ekspleind Explaining ekpleining explicar
2-Heat- jit Heated jired Heated jired Heating jiting Calentar
3-Chop- chop Chopped chopt Chopped chopt Chopping choping Picar
4-Call- col Called calld Called calld Calling calling Llamar
5-decide- disaid Decided disaided Decided disaided Deciding disaiding Decidir
6-Paint- peint Painted peinted Painted peinted Painting peinting Pintar
7-Mop- mop Mopped mopt Mopped mopt Mopping moping Trapear
8-Smile- smail Smiled smaild Smiled smaild Smiling smailing Sonreír
Yelling Gritar
9-Yell- iell Yelled yelld Yelled yelld yelling
10-Admire-admair Admired admaird Admired admaird Admiring admairing Admirar

GROUP #40

Irregular Verbs/Verbos Irregulares

Present Past-ed Participle-ed/ado-ido Progressive/ING-ando-endo Spanish
1- come- cam Came- keim Come- cam Coming coming Venir
2- become- bicom Became- bikeim Become- bicom Becoming bicoming Convertirse
3- give- guif Gave- gueif Given- guiven Giving guiving Dar/regalar
4- forgive- forguif Forgave- forgueif Forgiven-forguiven Forgiving forguiving Perdonar
Obtener
5- get- guet Got- gat Gotten- gaten Getting guering /conseguir
6- forget- forguet Forgot- forgat Forgotten-forgaten Forgetting forguering Olvidar
7-Sit- Sit Sentar
Sat- sat Sat- sat Sitting siring
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8- Draw- dro Drew- dru Drawn- dron Drawing drowing Dibujar

9- shoot- shuut Shot- shat Shot- shat Shooting shuuting Disparar
Pensar/
10- Think- Think Thought- thot Thought- thot Thinking thinking creer

Ejemplos:

1- She explained everything yesterday.

(Ella lo explicó todo ayer.)
2- I have heated the soup.
(He calentado la sopa.)
3- I chopped the onions last night.
( Corté las cebollas anoche.)
4- They called me yesterday.
(Me llamaron ayer)
5- They decide what to eat every night.
(Ellos deciden qué comer cada noche.)
6- You might paint it a different color.
(Podrías pintarlo de un color diferente.)
7-We were sitting in the park
( Estábamos sentados en el parque)
8-They have drawn the plan..
(Ellos han dibujado el plan.)
9-He shoots arrows at the target every weekend.
(Él dispara flechas al blanco cada fin de semana.)
10- She was thinking about the trip
(Ella estaba pensando en el viaje)
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[Link] CONTRACTIONS

# CONTRACTIONS English Spanish

1 wanna=want to/ I wanna go there Quiero ir allá
wantsta=wants to She wantsta help Ella quiere
me ayudarme
2 gonna=going to She is gonna work Ella va a trabajar
with me conmigo
3 gotta= have got to Tengo que irme
I gotta go

4 ain´t =(isn´t/am not/aren´t- Ella no esta

haven´t/ hasn´t) She ain´t living here
viviendo aquí.
She ain´t lived here Ella no vivió aqui
5 I´ma=I am going to I´ma run later tonight Voy a correr esta
noche
6 needn´t= don´t/doesn´t need You needn´t do that Usted no necesita
to
hacer eso.
7 Needa-need to I needa go there Yo necesito ir allá
8 Coulda= Could have We coulda gone there Nosotros
podríamos haber
ido allá
9 shoulda=should have I shoulda done that Yo debería haber
hecho eso.
10 Musta= must have they musta eaten a lot Ellos deben haber
comido mucho
11 mighta=might have you mighta written that Usted podría haber
escrito eso
12 Woulda=would have she woulda done that Ella habría hecho
eso
13 oughta= ought to she oughta sleep here Ella debe dormir
aqui
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Examples:
1- Wanna : want to : Querer (I-YOU-WE-THEY-YOU)
Example:
 I want to eat ice cream.
 I wanna eat ice cream.
 We wanna learn English
 They wanna go to the party.
 I wanna sleep early.
 You wanna run with them.
 They wanna sing with me.
 …

Wansta : wants to : querer (She,he,it)

Example:
 She wants to eat burger.
 She wantsta eat burger.
 He wantsta play Xbox / video games.
 She wantsta go to the concert
 It wantsta bite me.
 He wantsta try the crumbl cookies
 …

2- Gonna: Going to : ir a

I am going to: Voy a

You are going to: Usted va a
She is going to: Ella va a
HE is going to: El va a
It is going to: Va a
We are going to: Notros vamos a
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They are going to : Ellos van a

You are going to: Ustedes van a

Example:
 They are going to study on Monday
 They are gonna study on Monday
 He is gonna sleep at night
 She is gonna work in that Pizzeria
 He is gonna jogg in that fild
 They are gonna change the shoes

3- Gotta : Have got to : Tener

Example:
 I have got to erase the board.
 I gotta erase the board.
 I gotta work in the morning
 You gotta a magical unicorn
 …

4- Ain´t: Remplaza (Haven´t,Hasn´t, isn´t, am not, aren´t) :

Negación
Examples:
 I haven´t worked on Weekend / I ain´t worked on Weekend
 She hasn´t sung yet / She ain´t sung yet
 He isn´t jumping here / He ain´t jumping here
 I am not losing it / I ain´t losing it
 They aren’t dreaming / They ain´t dreaming

5- I´ma : I am going to : Voy a

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Example:

 I am going to listen to music

 I´ma listen to music.
 I´ma cook the crumbl cookies
 I´ma get married when I will be 26 years old.

6- USE OF “ING”
# Expression Example
1 1-ing=ando/endo She is working there
2 After a preposition/después de una thank you for listening!
prep(in, on,at,for, before,after, with…)
3 After a special verb(love, like, hate, we enjoy singing songs
enjoy, avoid, deny, start,begin,stop)
4 Biginning a phrase/Inciando una frase Learning english is very useful
5 After the verbo GO+Sport
(fish, swim, climb, run, ski, skate, jump, I want to go swimming in that river
jog,bike, ride, dive, skydive, hike)
6 After BY/después de BY (CÓMO I cooked fish BY reading the recipe
HACES ALGO)
7 going to-v+ing-Para remplasar “going to” She is going to come tonight
she is coming tonight
8 After expressions+ing (10)/después de
estas expresiones el verbo lleva “ing”

1- It´s worth: vale la pena 1- It´s worth Reading this book.

2- it´s no use=No sirve de nada 2- it´s no use doing that.
3- it´s a waste of money=es una 3- It´s a waste of money selling your
perdida de dinero. car.
4- it´s a waste of time=es una perdida 4- it´s a waste of time speaking to
de tiempo. him
5- have/has difficulty=dificultarse 5- I have difficulty undersatanding
6- find difficult=costar (esfuerzo) native speakers
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7- can´t help=no poder dejar de/no 6- I find difficult singing english

poder evitar. songs.
8- can´t stop=no poder parar de. 7- I can´t help missing you
9- There´s no point in=No tiene 8- I can´t stop singing this song
sentido 9- There´s no point in living
10- feel like=tener ganas de without God.
10.-I feel like seeing you

7-VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS

-After the preposition the verb is ALWAYAS with “ING”/

*Despues de una preposición el verbo siempre va con “ING”

1-good/ bad at :bueno/malo para

 I am good at playing drummer
(Soy bueno tocando el tambor)

2-fed up with/tired of :harto de/cansado de

 I am fed up with eating broccoli.
(Estoy harto de comer brócoli.)

3-think about(pensar)/of(considerar algo)-pensar en

 I think about working there.
(Pienso en trabajar allí.)

4-dream about(dormido)/of(despierto)=soñar con

 I dream of traveling around the world.
(Sueño con viajar por el mundo.)
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5-plan on-Planear
 I plan on going to Bogota
(Planeo ir a Bogotá)

6-insist on-Insistir en
 They insist on working here.
(Insisten en trabajar aquí.)

7-congratulate somebody on-Felicitar por

 I congratulate you on studying
(Te felicito por estudiar)

8-Compliment somebody on-Elogiar por

 I complitment her on cooking to me.
(Le felicito por cocinar para mí.)

9-thank somebody for-Agradecer por

 I thanks my God for giving me the life.
(Doy gracias a mi Dios por darme la vida.)

10-interested in-Interesado en
 I am interested in buying the motorbike.
(Estoy interesado en comprar la moto.)

8 -(ADVANCED TOPICS) 5 IN 1

# Advanced Topics Spanish

1 Neither/Either Tampoco
2 So también
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3 Tag questions (o si?, o

no?/verdad?/cierto?
4 Do, does, did, /indeed SI/ciertamente, en
verdad, en efecto
5 But Pero

1-Neither/Either=Tampoco
-Las frases deben ser negativas

1-I don´t like broccoli.

-Neither do they-
-They don´t either

-Neither does he.

-He doesn´t eithe
2-she didn´t go there.

-Neither did I.
-I didn´t either.

-Neither did she

-She didn´t either.
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3-We won´t travel tonight.

-Neither will he.

-he won´t either

4-She hasn´t eaten yet.

-Neither has he.

He hasn´t either.

5-They weren´t working last night

-Neither were we
- we weren´t either

6-She isn´t playing soccer.

-Neither is he
-he isn´t either

-neither is she-
-she isn´t either
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-Neither am I
-I am not either-

-Neither are they-

-They aren´t either

7-I wasn´t doing that.

-Neither was she

-she wasn´t either
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-Neither were they

-They weren´t either

8-They don´t work here

-Neither do we
-We don´t either

9-She wouldn´t buy that

-Neither would he
-he wouldn´t either

10-They mustn´t come tomorrow

-Neither must you.
-you mustn´t either.

11-she won´t do that

-Neither will we.
-We won´t either.

12-She doesn´t have brothers

-Neither do I
I don´t either.
-Neither does he
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-he doesn´t either

13-She hasn´t got brothers

-Neither Have I
-Neither has she
-she hasn´t either

14-she wasn´t working yesterday

-Neither was I
-I wasn´t either.
-they wasn´t either

2-So=también
-Las frases deben ser afirmativas

1-I like broccoli.

-so do they
-so do I
-so do we.
-so do you
-so does she.
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2-she went to the park.

-so did he
-so did I
-so did we
-so did she
-so did they

3-I should learn the connectors

-so should you
-so should she
-so should they

4-He would eat spiders

-So would I
-so would she
-so would they.

5-She has bought a new car

-so has he
-so has my father
-so have i.
-so have they.
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6-I enjoy learning English

-So do we
-so does she

7-She ate so much

-so did I
-so did he

3-tag questions (o si?, o no?, verdad, cierto?

-Si se afirma la frase, se niega la pregunta y si se niega la frase, se
afirma La pregunta.

-/+

+/-

1-You don´t like pizza, do you?

-you like pizza, don´t you?
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2-she didn´t understand,did she?

-she understood,didn´t she?

3-we won´t travel tonight,will we?

We will travel tonight, won´t we?

4-she wasn´t driving fast, was she? -/+

-she was driving fast,wasn´t she? +/-

5-I haven´t said that, have I?

-I have said that, haven´t I?

6-I wasn´t doing that, was I?

-I was doing that, wasn´t I?

7-you didn´t do that, did you? -/+

-you did that, didn´t you? +/-

4-do, does,did-INDEED=sí, en verdad, en efecto

-Estos se usan para afirmar algo que te preguntan; “indeed” va al
final de la frase y se usa en todas las frases menos con “do, does
did”

0. I Will like that indeed

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1-I do like pizza

-A MI SÍ ME GUSTA LA PIZZA

2-They do like pizza

-A ellos sí les gusta la pizza

2-she does love me

-He does work here

3- I did go to Europe
-she did go to Europe

I do eat this cake.

She does sing in the concert.
We did play in the field.
You did do the homework yesterday.
--------------------------------------------------
4-I will travel tonight indeed.

5-she has done exercise indeed.

6-I would do that indeed.

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7-you must learn the advanced tips indeed.

---------------------------------------------
8- I do speak English
-she does speak English.
9-she did go to my house.
10-She will come tomorrow indeed
11-I have eaten turkey indeed.
12-she was crying indeed
13-I am learning English indeed.

5-But =pero
-Lo usamos para dar a conocer desacuerdo o discrepancia. Cuando
afirmamos la frase, negamos el aux/v.3 in 1 y cuando negamos la
frase, afirmamos el Aux/v. 3 in 1

1- I like fish BUT they don´t +/-

A mí me gusta el pescado, pero a ellos no.

I don´t like fish BUT they do -/+

A mi no me gusta el pescado, pero a ellos si.

2-They saw a ghost BUT I didn´t.

-They didn´t see a ghost BUT I did
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3-we will eat pork BUT she won´t

We won´t eat pork BUT she will.

4-You are my friend BUT they aren´t

You aren´t my friend BUT they are

5-I can cook rice BUT you can´t

I can´t cook rice BUT you can

5-you didn´t understand BUT I did

You understood BUT I didn´t

6-I love you BUT you don´t

-I don´t´love you BUT you do

7-She hasn´t seen that BUT he has

-She has seen that BUT he hasn´t

[Link] OF “USE”

USE=USAR --------------- (VERB ING)

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# EXPRESSION SPANISH
1
used to solía
EJ: (+) They used to work at night.
(-) They didn´t USE to work at night
(¿) What time did they use to work?

2
(be .is, am, are, was, estar acostumbrado a
were) used to
EJ: (+) She is used to eatING a lot.
(-) She isn´t used to eatING a lot.
(¿) How much is she used to eating?

3
Get used to Acostumbrarse a
EJ: (+) I GOT USED TO wakING up at 6 :00 a.m.
(-) I didn´t GET USED TO wakING up at 6:00 a.m.
(¿) What time did you GET USED TO gettING up?

4 ([Link],am,are,was,were) Acostumbrándose a
Getting used to
EJ: (+) I am GETTING USED TO playING the piano.
(-) I am not GETTING USED TO playING the piano.
(¿) Are you GETTING USED TO playING the piano.?

Examples:

1-Used to.

 I used to eat candy.

(Yo solía comer dulce.)

 I used to be in love.
(Yo solía estar enamorado.)
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 She used to eat a lot

(Ella solía comer mucho.)

 He used to be skinny.
(El solia estar flaco.)

 We used to play Minecraft

 (Nosotros soliamos jugar Minecraft)

2-Be.(is,am,are,was,were) Used to. (ing)

 I was used to studying in the morning.

(Yo a estaba acostumbrado a estudiar en la mañana.)

 She’s used to eating sushi.

(Ella está acostumbrada a comer sushi.)

 We are used to training in the morning.

(Nosotros estamos acostumbrados a entrenar en la mañana.)

 They were used to bulling me

(Ellos estaban acostumbrados a hacerme bulling)
 I’m used to walking my dog at night.
(Yo estoy acostumbrado a pasear a mi perro en las noches.)

3-Get used to. (ing)

 She got used to sleeping badly

(Ella se acostumbró a dormir mal.)

 We got used to eating banana.

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(Nosotros nos acostumbramos a cenar plátano.)

 They got used to faking a false friendship.

(Ellos se acostumbraron a fingir una falsa amistad.)

 He got used to cooking paella.

(El se acostumbró a cocinar Paella.)

 I got used to jumping on one foot.

(Me acostumbre a saltar en un pie.)

4-Be.(is,am,are,was,were) getting used to. (ing)

 She was getting used to being late.

Ella estaba acostumbrándose a llegar tarde.

 We were getting used to writing badly .

 Nosotros nos estábamos acostumbrando a escribir mal.

 He’s getting used to swimming in the river.

 El se está acostumbrando a nadar en el rio.

 They are getting used to playing with sand.

Ellos se están acostumbrando a jugar con arena.

 I’m getting used to going out for a jog in the morning.

Me estoy acostumbrando a salir a trotar en las mañanas.
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[Link] ABREVIATIONS
(T.B.T) = THROW BACK THURSDAY)
# ABREVIATIONS PHRASE SPANISH
1 IlU/IMU I love you / I miss you Te amo/ Te extraño
2 ASAP as soon as possible Tan pronto como sea
posible
3 ATM- At the moment En el momento
4 B4 before antes
5 BF/GF boyfriend/Girlfriend Novio/a
6 BRB Be right back Ya regreso
7 BTW By the way A propósito/ Por cierto.
8 CUS See you soon= Nos vemos pronto
9 FB Facebook Facebook
1 LOL Laughing out loud Me muero de risa
0
1 LMAO Laughing my ass off Me Ca** de la risa!
1
1 OMG Oh my God Oh Dios mio!
2
1 NP No problem!= No hay Problema.!
3
1 PLS Please! por favor!
4
1 SBY Somebody Alguien
5
1 SMH Something Algo/alguna cosa
6
1 TBH To be honest Para ser honesto.
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7
1 AFAIK As far as I know hasta donde se
8
1 CTN can not talk now No puedo hablar
9 ahora
2 CWYL Chat with you later Te hablo/escribo más
0 tarde
2 B3 bla,bla,bla bla,bla,bla
1
2 BM&Y Between me and you Entre tú y yo (nos)
2
2 H&K Hug and kisses Abrazos y besos
3
2 LMSO Laughing my socks off me muero de risa
4
2 MYOB Mind your own Metete en tus asuntos
5 bussiness
2 M8 Mate compañero
6
2 NIMBY Not in my back yard No en mi casa
7
2 HAND Have a nice day!= Que tengas un lindo
8 día!
2 LTNS Long time no see! Tiempo sin
9 verte/vernos!
EXAMPLE: I´ll tell u sth but pls bm&u. XD