TIDAL ENERGY
Tidal energy is a form of renewable energy generated by the movement of tides. It harnesses the
gravitational pull of the moon and the sun, which causes regular changes in sea levels. Here are some key
points about tidal energy:
1. Mechanism: Tidal energy can be captured using various technologies, including tidal stream
generators (similar to underwater wind turbines) and tidal barrages (dams built across estuaries).
2. Predictability: Unlike wind and solar energy, tidal energy is highly predictable due to the regular
cycles of tides, making it easier to forecast energy production.
3. Environmental Impact: While tidal energy is generally considered environmentally friendly, it can
affect local ecosystems and sediment transport. Careful site selection and technology can help
mitigate these impacts.
4. Advantages:
○ Renewable and sustainable.
○ Reliable and consistent energy source.
○ Potentially low operational costs once infrastructure is established.
5. Challenges:
○ High initial capital costs for infrastructure.
○ Limited suitable sites for development.
○ Potential impacts on marine life and navigation.
Countries like the UK, France, and South Korea have made significant investments in tidal energy projects,
with ongoing research to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
