Multiple Choice Questions
Civil Engineering MCQ – Building Maintenance
Leave a Comment / By admin / December 16, 2023
Hey there! Welcome to our latest blog post, where we’re discussing civil engineering MCQs on
Building Maintenance. It’s all about keeping buildings in tip-top shape!
Building Maintenance involves maintaining buildings to ensure they are safe, look good, and work
well. It’s like giving a building a regular health check-up and fixing any issues before they become
big problems. This can include anything from repairing walls to making sure the plumbing works.
So, if you’re ready to learn how we take care of buildings long after they’re built, this quiz is for you.
Let’s explore together how to keep our structures standing strong and serving their purpose. Ready
to jump in? Let’s get started!
1. Regular building maintenance is essential primarily for:
a) Enhancing aesthetic appeal
b) Complying with legal requirements
c) Extending the life of the building
d) Increasing the resale value
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Extending the life of the building
Explanation:
Regular maintenance extends the life of the building by ensuring that all systems and
components are in good working condition.
2. The process of checking and repairing building systems
on a scheduled basis is known as:
a) Reactive maintenance
b) Preventive maintenance
c) Corrective maintenance
d) Predictive maintenance
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Preventive maintenance
Explanation:
Preventive maintenance involves regular inspections and repairs to prevent potential
problems and prolong the life of building systems.
3. What is the main purpose of damp-proofing in building
maintenance?
a) To improve thermal insulation
b) To prevent water ingress into the building
c) To enhance the building's appearance
d) To reduce maintenance costs
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) To prevent water ingress into the building
Explanation:
Damp-proofing is essential in building maintenance to prevent moisture from entering and
damaging the structure.
4. The term 'spalling' in building maintenance refers to:
a) The installation of new systems
b) The cracking and peeling off of concrete or brick surfaces
c) Regular cleaning of the building facade
d) Updating the interior design
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) The cracking and peeling off of concrete or brick surfaces
Explanation:
Spalling is the deterioration of concrete or brick, often due to moisture or freeze-thaw cycles,
leading to cracking and flaking.
5. Which system in a building is regularly checked for leaks
as part of maintenance?
a) Electrical system
b) Heating and cooling system
c) Plumbing system
d) Security system
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Plumbing system
Explanation:
Regular checking of the plumbing system for leaks is crucial in building maintenance to
prevent water damage and ensure efficient operation.
6. Why is it important to clean and maintain HVAC systems
in buildings?
a) To reduce energy consumption
b) To improve indoor air quality
c) Both a) and b)
d) To comply with aesthetic standards
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Both a) and b)
Explanation:
Regular cleaning and maintenance of HVAC systems reduce energy consumption and
improve indoor air quality by removing dust and contaminants.
7. What is the primary purpose of roof inspection in building
maintenance?
a) To check for aesthetic appeal
b) To ensure proper insulation
c) To identify and repair leaks or damages
d) To prepare for roof replacement
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) To identify and repair leaks or damages
Explanation:
Regular roof inspections are essential to identify and repair any leaks, damages, or wear and
tear, preventing water ingress and structural damage.
8. 'Repointing' in building maintenance refers to:
a) Painting the exterior walls
b) Repairing or replacing old window frames
c) Renewing the external joints in brickwork
d) Updating the interior decor
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Renewing the external joints in brickwork
Explanation:
Repointing is the process of renewing the mortar joints between bricks, which is important
for maintaining structural integrity and preventing moisture ingress.
9. Which type of maintenance is performed after a fault or
damage has occurred in a building?
a) Preventive maintenance
b) Corrective maintenance
c) Predictive maintenance
d) Scheduled maintenance
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Corrective maintenance
Explanation:
Corrective maintenance is carried out after a fault or breakdown has occurred, to restore a
building system to its operational condition.
10. The practice of inspecting a building to assess its energy
efficiency is known as:
a) Energy audit
b) Structural assessment
c) Environmental analysis
d) Building appraisal
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
a) Energy audit
Explanation:
An energy audit is an inspection, survey, and analysis of energy flows in a building to
understand energy consumption and identify opportunities for energy savings.
11. What is the main reason for repainting surfaces in
building maintenance?
a) To change the color scheme
b) To protect surfaces from weathering and corrosion
c) To comply with building codes
d) For branding purposes
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) To protect surfaces from weathering and corrosion
Explanation:
Repainting is important not just for aesthetic reasons, but also to protect building surfaces
from weathering, corrosion, and deterioration.
12. In building maintenance, 'facade cleaning' is important
for:
a) Improving structural strength
b) Enhancing the building's exterior appearance
c) Increasing the building's resale value
d) Complying with environmental regulations
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Enhancing the building's exterior appearance
Explanation:
Regular facade cleaning is essential for maintaining the building's aesthetic appeal and can
also help in identifying any external damage early.
13. Why is it important to regularly check and maintain fire
safety equipment in buildings?
a) To comply with insurance requirements
b) To ensure functionality in case of an emergency
c) To reduce maintenance costs
d) To enhance the building's value
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) To ensure functionality in case of an emergency
Explanation:
Regular maintenance of fire safety equipment is crucial to ensure it is functional and reliable
in the event of an emergency.
14. The process of sealing joints or seams in various
structures to prevent water ingress is known as:
a) Cladding
b) Caulking
c) Repointing
d) Plastering
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Caulking
Explanation:
Caulking is the process of sealing joints or gaps in buildings to prevent water and air ingress,
improving energy efficiency and preventing damage.
15. Periodic checking and servicing of elevators in a building
is an example of:
a) Corrective maintenance
b) Predictive maintenance
c) Preventive maintenance
d) Reactive maintenance
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Preventive maintenance
Explanation:
Regular servicing of elevators is preventive maintenance aimed at avoiding breakdowns and
ensuring safety and smooth operation.
16. The maintenance activity that involves checking the
structural elements of a building for signs of deterioration is
known as:
a) Aesthetic maintenance
b) Structural maintenance
c) Functional maintenance
d) Systemic maintenance
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Structural maintenance
Explanation:
Structural maintenance involves inspecting and repairing the structural elements of a
building to ensure safety and prevent major repairs in the future.
17. The primary goal of 'green maintenance' practices in
buildings is to:
a) Reduce environmental impact
b) Cut down maintenance costs
c) Comply with legal standards
d) Increase property value
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
a) Reduce environmental impact
Explanation:
Green maintenance practices focus on reducing the environmental footprint of building
maintenance activities, through energy efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable materials.
18. In building maintenance, 'gutter cleaning' is important to
prevent:
a) Pest infestation
b) Roof leaks
c) Structural damage
d) All of the above
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
d) All of the above
Explanation:
Regular gutter cleaning prevents blockages that can lead to roof leaks, water damage, and
pest infestation.
19. The practice of inspecting and maintaining a building's
electrical systems is crucial to:
a) Ensure uninterrupted power supply
b) Prevent electrical fires
c) Both a) and b)
d) Comply with design standards
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Both a) and b)
Explanation:
Regular inspection and maintenance of electrical systems are crucial for ensuring safety,
preventing electrical fires, and ensuring an uninterrupted power supply.
20. Waterproofing in building maintenance is essential for
areas like:
a) Roofs
b) Basements
c) Bathrooms
d) All of the above
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
d) All of the above
Explanation:
Waterproofing is critical in areas prone to water exposure, like roofs, basements, and
bathrooms, to prevent water ingress and associated damage.
21. 'Tuckpointing' in building maintenance involves:
a) Repairing and finishing the mortar joints in brickwork
b) Installing new windows
c) Upgrading the electrical wiring
d) Repainting the interior walls
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
a) Repairing and finishing the mortar joints in brickwork
Explanation:
Tuckpointing is the process of repairing and finishing the mortar joints between bricks to
improve appearance and prevent water ingress.
22. The process of checking a building's HVAC system for
efficiency and potential issues is called:
a) HVAC auditing
b) HVAC calibration
c) HVAC inspection
d) HVAC optimization
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) HVAC inspection
Explanation:
Regular HVAC inspection involves checking the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
systems for efficiency, potential issues, and necessary repairs.
23. In building maintenance, 'window glazing' refers to:
a) Cleaning the windows
b) Replacing broken glass
c) Installing new window frames
d) Sealing the window panes
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Replacing broken glass
Explanation:
Window glazing typically involves replacing or repairing the glass in windows, which is
important for insulation, safety, and aesthetics.
24. The maintenance of a building's 'landscape' includes:
a) Painting the exterior walls
b) Servicing the elevator
c) Mowing the lawn and pruning plants
d) Checking the plumbing
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
c) Mowing the lawn and pruning plants
Explanation:
Landscape maintenance involves caring for the outdoor areas, such as mowing lawns,
pruning plants, and maintaining garden features, which enhances the building's appearance
and value.
25. Regularly testing and maintaining a building's security
system is important for:
a) Reducing insurance premiums
b) Ensuring the safety and security of occupants
c) Complying with local building codes
d) Enhancing the building's market value
Click to View Answer and Explanation
Answer:
b) Ensuring the safety and security of occupants
Explanation:
Regular maintenance of security systems is vital to ensure they are functioning correctly and
providing the necessary protection for building occupants.
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