TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU

PASSAGE 1.

[I] The demand for renewable energy has surged in recent decades as countries aim
to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. [II] Over 30% of the world's electricity now
comes from renewable sources, and experts predict this percentage will double by
2050. [III] Several factors contribute to this shift, leading to both opportunities and
challenges. [IV]
One major driver of renewable energy adoption is the increasing awareness of
environmental issues. Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, release harmful greenhouse
gases, contributing to global warming. Moreover, these resources are finite, making it
imperative to find sustainable alternatives. By contrast, renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and hydropower are abundant and have minimal environmental impact.
Governments and businesses worldwide are incentivizing the use of renewable energy
through subsidies, tax breaks, and research grants.
However, the transition to renewable energy comes with its challenges. First,
renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind turbines and solar farms, requires
significant investment. In developing nations, limited financial resources often slow
progress. Second, the variability of some renewable energy sources can disrupt energy
supply. For instance, solar panels depend on sunlight, and wind turbines require
sufficient wind speeds. This unpredictability necessitates advancements in energy
storage technologies, such as batteries, to ensure consistent power supply.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of renewable energy are undeniable.
A cleaner environment, reduced dependence on finite resources, and long-term
economic savings make it a compelling choice for the future. By investing in
innovation and global cooperation, humanity can overcome the obstacles and transition
to a sustainable energy future.
Question 1. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Countries around the world are increasingly turning to clean energy solutions to combat
climate change.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase surged in in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. remained steady B. decreased in C. increased rapidly D. stopped
growing
Question 3. The word these in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. renewable energy sources B. fossil fuels
C. environmental issues D. greenhouse
gases
Question 4. As in paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for renewable
energy adoption?
A. The finite nature of fossil fuels. B. Government incentives.
C. The high cost of renewable energy infrastructure. D. Awareness of global
warming.
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 1 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
A. The challenges of renewable energy include high costs and the inconsistency of
supply.
B. Developing nations cannot afford renewable energy infrastructure and exploit their
potentials.
C. Renewable energy’s unpredictability outweighs its benefits due to the outcoming
technology.
D. Battery technologies are the key to solving renewable energy issues in all countries
in the world.
Question 6. The word finite in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. limited B. renewable C. expensive D. harmful
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy currently accounts for more than half of global electricity.
B. Governments worldwide are encouraging renewable energy use through incentives.
C. The unpredictability of renewable energy makes it an unreliable option for most
countries.
D. Developing countries have solved the issue of renewable energy storage.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A cleaner environment, reduced dependence on finite resources, and long-term
economic savings make it a compelling choice for the future.
A. The advantages of renewable energy include environmental benefits, resource
conservation, and cost efficiency.
B. Renewable energy ensures a clean environment and financial savings for a
sustainable future.
C. The use of renewables offers long-term benefits, though challenges remain in its
adoption.
D. Reducing dependence on non-renewable resources guarantees a cleaner future with
lower costs.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The transition to renewable energy is slowed mainly by technological barriers.
B. The benefits of renewable energy outweigh its challenges in the long term.
C. Without financial aid, renewable energy adoption will remain stagnant globally.
D. Only developed nations can fully transition to renewable energy sources.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The increasing demand for renewable energy is driven by environmental concerns
and government incentives, but the transition is hindered by cost and technological
challenges.
B. Renewable energy offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, though the high
cost and variability of supply create obstacles that must be addressed.
C. As renewable energy adoption grows, significant investment in storage technology
and international cooperation is essential for a smooth transition.
D. The global shift towards renewable energy reflects humanity's commitment to
sustainability, despite financial and technical challenges.
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 2 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU

PASSAGE 2.

[I] Over recent decades, trust in societal institutions such as governments, media,
and corporations has steadily declined. [II] Surveys show that only a minority of people
believe these entities operate with transparency and accountability. [III] Several factors
contribute to this erosion of trust, each of which has far-reaching consequences. [IV]
Distrust arises from multiple sources. Governments often face criticism for
corruption, lack of transparency, and failure to deliver on promises. Scandals involving
high-ranking officials deepen public cynicism, creating a sense of disconnection between
citizens and those in power. Similarly, corporations are frequently perceived as
prioritizing profits over ethics, engaging in practices that harm consumers, employees,
and the environment. Meanwhile, the media plays a double-edged role: while it exposes
wrongdoing, sensationalism and biased reporting have led to skepticism regarding its
reliability.
The consequences of declining trust are significant and multifaceted. First, it
undermines social cohesion, as people grow suspicious of one another and institutions.
This can lead to increased polarization, where communities split along ideological lines
and compromise becomes more difficult. Second, diminished trust weakens civic
engagement. Voter turnout declines, and people are less likely to participate in
community activities or support public initiatives, which hampers collective progress.
Lastly, distrust breeds misinformation. When individuals cannot rely on credible
sources, they often turn to unverified channels, spreading false information that
exacerbates the problem.
Rebuilding trust is a complex but essential task. By promoting transparency,
ensuring accountability, and fostering open communication, institutions can regain
public confidence. Equally, citizens must engage critically with information and hold
institutions to account. Only through joint efforts can society restore trust and
strengthen the bonds that unite us.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Social trust is an essential foundation for a harmonious and functioning society.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase steadily declined in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
____.
A. rapidly vanished B. gradually decreased C. temporarily
dropped D. significantly risen
Question 3. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. distrust B. the media C. biased reporting D. sensationalism
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of distrust in
corporations?
A. Corruption among executives B. Prioritization of profits over ethics

Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 3 of 13

 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
C. Harmful practices towards stakeholders D. Environmental damage caused by
businesses
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Misinformation thrives in societies where people no longer trust the media or
governments.
B. Declining trust reduces voter turnout and civic engagement, weakening democratic
systems.
C. Social polarization and mistrust in media are the leading outcomes of the erosion of
trust.
D. The erosion of trust has detrimental effects on social cohesion, civic engagement,
and information integrity.
Question 6. The word polarization in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. division B. disagreement C. unity D. segregation
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scandals in governments and corporations are the sole reasons for distrust in society.
B. Social trust can only be restored by governmental efforts to increase transparency.
C. The erosion of trust has led to the spread of misinformation through unverified
channels.
D. Citizens should avoid engaging critically with institutions to restore trust in society.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Regaining trust in society requires more direct accountability from citizens and
institutions.
B. To restore trust, both institutions and citizens must work together through shared
responsibility.
C. Institutions alone can rebuild public confidence by fostering open communication.
D. Trust can only be restored if transparency and communication are prioritized over
accountability.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Without transparency and accountability, societal institutions risk losing all public
trust.
B. The erosion of trust primarily affects political institutions rather than social
interactions.
C. Misinformation is primarily caused by citizens’ refusal to trust traditional sources.
D. Public confidence in institutions will naturally recover without proactive measures.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Declining trust in societal institutions stems from corruption, sensationalism, and
unethical practices, causing social fragmentation and misinformation.
B. The erosion of trust in institutions and media requires immediate attention to prevent
polarization and strengthen civic engagement.
C. Restoring trust in society is vital for combating misinformation, polarization, and
reduced civic participation.
D. Declining trust in governments, corporations, and media poses a significant
challenge, but transparency and accountability can rebuild confidence.
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 4 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU

PASSAGE 3.

[I] Urban areas are becoming increasingly unliveable due to rising temperatures.
Extreme heat waves have been intensifying in frequency and severity across the
globe. Scientists attribute this alarming trend to climate change and urbanisation. [II]
With cities generating vast amounts of heat and trapping it within their dense
infrastructures, they create "urban heat islands" (UHIs), where temperatures are
significantly higher than in surrounding rural areas. [III] This phenomenon contributes
to multiple issues that affect both city residents and the environment. [IV]
Extreme heat has far-reaching consequences for urban life. For individuals,
prolonged exposure to high temperatures can cause heatstroke, dehydration, and
cardiovascular problems. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and young children,
are particularly at risk. Moreover, extreme heat places an immense burden on energy
systems, as people rely heavily on air conditioning. This increased demand for electricity
can lead to power outages, leaving many residents vulnerable to heat-related illnesses.
In response, some cities are taking measures to combat urban heat. Planting trees,
building green roofs, and creating reflective surfaces are just a few strategies that can
cool down urban areas. However, these solutions require significant investment and
careful planning. Without widespread adoption of these measures, the livability of cities
may continue to decline, forcing some residents to relocate.
Addressing extreme heat in cities is not just a local issue but a global challenge.
Governments, urban planners, and communities must collaborate to mitigate the effects
of rising temperatures. By prioritising sustainable development and implementing heat-
resilient infrastructure, we can make cities more liveable and climate-adaptive.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Extreme heat waves are no longer rare occurrences but are becoming the norm in
urban areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase far-reaching consequences in paragraph 2 could be best
replaced by ____.
A. minor impacts B. shallow effects C. short-term changes D. significant
impacts
Question 3. The word This in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. heatstroke and dehydration B. cardiovascular problems
C. increased energy demand D. air conditioning reliance
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of
extreme heat?
A. reduced air pollution B. heatstroke and
dehydration
C. power outages D. cardiovascular problems
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Heatwaves are a growing problem due to urbanisation and climate change.
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 5 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
B. Urban infrastructure often worsens the effects of extreme heat.
C. Urban residents are adopting cooling methods to protect themselves.
D. Cities must adopt cooling strategies to mitigate extreme heat.
Question 6. The word combat in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. encourage B. fight C. oppose D. reduce
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban heat islands make cities hotter than surrounding rural areas.
B. Most cities have already solved the problem of extreme heat.
C. Rising temperatures have no impact on energy systems.
D. Heat-resilient infrastructure is inexpensive to implement.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Local solutions are sufficient to tackle the problem of extreme heat.
B. Addressing urban heat requires efforts from governments only.
C. Global cooperation is essential to address the issue of extreme heat in urban areas.
D. Communities can solve the problem of extreme heat without any outside help.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Extreme heat primarily affects rural areas rather than urban areas.
B. Sustainable cooling methods will not reduce urban temperatures significantly.
C. Planting trees and green roofs are ineffective against urban heat.
D. If heat-resilient infrastructure is not prioritised, some city residents may be forced to
relocate.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Extreme heat impacts the environment, but governments are resolving the problem.
B. Rising temperatures in cities are primarily caused by inefficient infrastructure.
C. Extreme heat threatens urban areas, but sustainable development and collaboration
can make cities more resilient.
D. Urbanisation is the main driver of extreme heat, and there is little that can be done to
stop it.
PASSAGE 4.

[I] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly, and the ability of AI models to
communicate efficiently is a growing focus in research. Recent studies reveal that AI
models perform tasks more effectively when they interact using a shared, AI-specific
language rather than natural human languages. [II] This innovation allows AI systems
to collaborate seamlessly, improving their speed and accuracy in problem-solving. [III]
The development of AI-specific languages has major implications, both beneficial and
concerning, for technological advancement. [IV]
AI-specific languages enable faster and more precise collaboration between models.
When AI systems communicate in this way, they bypass the ambiguities of human
languages, which often slow down the processing of instructions. Additionally, AI
models can encode complex concepts more efficiently in their own language, reducing
computational delays. This enhancement is particularly useful in applications like
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 6 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
medical diagnosis, where speed and accuracy are critical. However, this also raises
concerns about transparency, as human oversight of AI conversations becomes more
difficult.
Efforts to address these challenges include developing tools to decode and interpret
AI-specific languages. By creating monitoring systems, researchers aim to ensure that
AI remains aligned with human goals while leveraging its collaborative capabilities.
Moreover, ethical guidelines are being proposed to govern the use of AI languages in
critical sectors like healthcare and finance. These measures aim to balance innovation
with accountability, ensuring that the potential risks are mitigated.
AI collaboration through shared languages marks a significant step in technological
progress. As this field advances, researchers must ensure that the benefits, such as
efficiency and precision, outweigh the risks of reduced transparency. By integrating
ethical considerations and monitoring mechanisms, the development of AI-specific
languages can remain a positive force in society.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
AI models can process data collaboratively by relying on these shared languages.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase major implications in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
____.
A. minor effects B. irrelevant outcomesC. significant impacts D. short-term
changes
Question 3. The word This in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. medical diagnosis B. encoding complex concepts
C. bypassing ambiguities D. AI-specific
communication
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of AI-
specific languages?
A. improved transparency B. faster collaboration
C. precise communication D. reduced delays
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Monitoring tools and ethical guidelines are essential for AI language use and
communication.
B. AI-specific languages create risks that cannot be fully mitigated and measured by
people.
C. Researchers are unable to decode AI communications effectively and thus, ignore
them.
D. Tools and guidelines help manage risks and maintain accountability in AI
communication.
Question 6. The word decode in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. encrypt B. interpret C. understand D. translate
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI-specific languages are primarily designed to replace human communication.
B. AI-specific languages improve transparency in all communication contexts.

Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 7 of 13

 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
C. AI collaboration is faster and more precise when using shared languages.
D. Ethical guidelines have already eliminated risks in AI applications.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 3?
A. AI-specific languages have limited potential to benefit society.
B. Reducing transparency risks is the primary goal of AI researchers.
C. Balancing benefits and risks is crucial to advancing AI-specific language
development.
D. Collaborative AI systems will no longer need human oversight to function.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Without proper oversight, AI-specific languages could lead to unintended
consequences.
B. AI-specific languages eliminate the need for human languages in technology.
C. Monitoring tools are unnecessary if ethical guidelines are enforced.
D. The risks of AI-specific communication outweigh the potential benefits.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI-specific languages improve collaboration, but transparency issues require careful
regulation.
B. Researchers are prioritising transparency over efficiency in developing AI
languages.
C. Shared AI languages enhance efficiency and precision but must be ethically and
transparently managed.
D. AI collaboration through shared languages eliminates human involvement entirely.
PASSAGE 5.

[I] Coffee is one of the world’s most consumed beverages, known for its ability to
boost energy and focus. However, scientific research has uncovered that coffee's impact
extends far beyond its immediate effects, influencing both physical health and mental
performance in surprising ways. [II] While coffee remains a staple of daily routines for
millions, understanding its full range of effects is crucial for making informed choices
about consumption. [III] This topic has drawn significant attention from scientists,
with discoveries highlighting both benefits and potential risks. [IV]
Coffee’s ability to enhance mental alertness is well-documented. Its caffeine content
blocks adenosine, a chemical that causes drowsiness, thereby improving concentration and
reducing fatigue. Additionally, moderate coffee consumption has been linked to long-term
cognitive benefits, such as a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s
and Parkinson’s. On the other hand, excessive intake can lead to negative effects, such as
anxiety, insomnia, and dependence. Physically, coffee contains antioxidants that help
combat inflammation and lower the risk of certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease
and diabetes. However, overconsumption may result in digestive problems and elevated
heart rates.
Experts emphasize that the key lies in moderation. Studies suggest that consuming
three to five cups daily is optimal for reaping the benefits while minimizing the risks.
Personalized consumption strategies, considering factors like tolerance to caffeine and
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 8 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
overall health, are recommended. Moreover, ongoing research continues to uncover
new insights, reinforcing the importance of balanced habits in maximizing coffee’s
potential while avoiding harm.
Coffee’s dual impact on the mind and body is a testament to its complexity. As
research evolves, coffee enthusiasts must weigh its positive and negative effects
carefully, guided by moderation and scientific findings, to make it a beneficial part of
their lifestyle.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Coffee has been a subject of fascination for scientists and health experts alike.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase drawn significant attention in paragraph 1 could be best
replaced by ____.
A. avoided discussion B. required explanation C. gained curiosity
D. attracted interest
Question 3. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. coffee B. adenosine C. concentration D. fatigue
Question 4. As in paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of moderate coffee
consumption?
A. improved focus B. reduced fatigue
C. protection against Alzheimer’s D. elimination of anxiety
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Experts recommend careful balance to enjoy coffee’s advantages safely.
B. The benefits of coffee outweigh its risks, regardless of consumption level.
C. Personalized coffee consumption plans are essential for health benefits.
D. Moderate coffee consumption offers health advantages while minimizing risks.
Question 6. The word elevated in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. heightened B. increased C. reduced D. excessive
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Coffee is beneficial only for physical health, not mental well-being if
overconsumed.
B. Excessive coffee consumption has no lasting impact on the body if overconsumed.
C. Coffee is entirely safe when consumed in large amounts daily if overconsumed.
D. Coffee can both enhance alertness and lead to negative health effects if
overconsumed.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Coffee enthusiasts must completely avoid coffee to ensure good health.
B. Balancing coffee's effects requires moderation and an informed approach.
C. The growing research on coffee provides no practical guidance for consumers.
D. Research findings emphasize careful consumption to benefit from coffee.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Coffee’s negative effects outweigh its potential benefits.
B. Scientists agree on a single universal guideline for coffee consumption.
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 9 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
C. Individual health factors influence how much coffee is beneficial.
D. Coffee consumption leads to severe health issues in most cases.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Coffee offers numerous health benefits but should be avoided due to its risks.
B. Coffee has complex effects on both mind and body, requiring moderation for
optimal benefits.
C. Scientific research shows coffee is universally beneficial for improving health.
D. Excessive coffee consumption has no significant impact on overall health.
PASSAGE 6.

[I] Cooking oils are a kitchen staple, yet their effects on health are often
misunderstood. As people become more conscious of their diets, understanding the
properties of different oils and their impact on the body has become increasingly
important. [II] From olive oil to coconut oil, the variety of options can be
overwhelming, making it vital to make informed choices. [III] Research shows that
while oils contribute flavor and texture to meals, they also play a significant role in
health outcomes. [IV]
Different cooking oils offer various health benefits. For example, olive oil,
especially extra virgin, is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, making it ideal
for heart health. Canola oil, on the other hand, has a low saturated fat content and a
high smoke point, suitable for high-heat cooking. Conversely, oils high in saturated
fats, like palm oil, should be consumed in moderation as they may increase cholesterol
levels and the risk of heart disease. Meanwhile, coconut oil, despite its popularity,
remains controversial due to its high levels of saturated fats, which can have both
positive and negative effects depending on overall diet patterns.
Choosing the right oil depends on cooking methods and health goals. Oils with low
smoke points, such as flaxseed oil, are best used in salad dressings, while those with
high smoke points, like avocado oil, are better suited for frying or grilling. It is equally
important to pay attention to portion sizes, as excessive oil consumption can lead to
weight gain regardless of its type. By combining oils thoughtfully and considering their
uses, it is possible to optimize both flavor and health.
Understanding cooking oils requires a balance of knowledge and practice. By
selecting oils wisely based on their properties and recommended uses, individuals can
enhance their cooking while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Cooking oils are an essential ingredient that contributes both to the flavor of dishes
and to overall health.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase make informed choices in paragraph 1 could be best replaced
by ____.
A. guess correctly B. decide wisely C. select carefully D. choose
randomly

Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 10 of 13

 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
Question 3. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. antioxidants B. saturated fats
C. oils high in monounsaturated fats D. oils high in saturated fats
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a health benefit
of olive oil?
A. it has a high smoke point B. it lowers the risk of heart disease
C. it is rich in antioxidants D. it contains
monounsaturated fats
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Using the correct type of oil for each cooking method is essential for health and
taste.
B. Choosing oils based on their cooking properties ensures better flavor and health.
C. High smoke point oils should replace all low smoke point oils for better health.
D. Most cooking oils are unsuitable for frying due to their low smoke points.
Question 6. The word portion in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. whole B. serving C. fraction D. consumption
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Coconut oil is universally considered the healthiest oil option.
B. Oils high in saturated fats should be eliminated from all diets.
C. Olive oil is the best choice for every type of cooking method.
D. Flaxseed oil is unsuitable for high-temperature cooking methods.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Using appropriate oils ensures health without compromising cooking quality.
B. Selecting cooking oils properly can improve both the taste and health benefits of
meals.
C. Cooking oils should only be selected based on their flavor and not their properties.
D. Understanding oil properties is more important than their use in cooking.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. All oils are equally healthy if consumed in moderation.
B. Flaxseed oil is better for frying than for use in dressings.
C. Combining different oils can balance flavor and health benefits.
D. Coconut oil is the best choice for heart health despite its saturated fat content.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Cooking oils are essential for both flavor and health, but only a few options are safe
to use.
B. Cooking oils, when used carefully, enhance meals while supporting a healthy
lifestyle.
C. Choosing cooking oils wisely requires balancing their health benefits, properties,
and uses.
D. Flavored oils are better than plain oils due to their enhanced culinary applications.

Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 11 of 13

 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU

PASSAGE 7.

[I] The question of why the universe exists, filled with matter, has fascinated
philosophers and scientists for centuries. At the heart of this mystery lies the profound
question: why is there something rather than nothing? [II] Modern physics offers clues,
yet the ultimate answer remains elusive, with theories ranging from quantum
mechanics to cosmology attempting to explain this enigmatic phenomenon. [III] While
much remains speculative, understanding this question involves unraveling the laws of
physics, the origins of the cosmos, and the role of fundamental forces. [IV]
One popular theory is the concept of quantum fluctuations. According to this idea,
particles can spontaneously appear and disappear in a vacuum, hinting that the universe
could have emerged from "nothing." This notion challenges the traditional view of
nothingness, suggesting that even empty space is teeming with energy. Another theory
focuses on the Big Bang, where the universe began as an infinitely dense point, rapidly
expanding to form the galaxies, stars, and planets we observe today. Physicists propose
that a tiny imbalance between matter and antimatter allowed matter to dominate,
ultimately leading to the universe's existence.
However, philosophical arguments also contribute to the debate. Some believe the
universe’s existence is inevitable, rooted in the necessity of being. Others argue for the
role of a creator or a higher power, suggesting the universe's presence cannot be
explained solely through scientific laws. Regardless of perspective, the interplay of
science and philosophy highlights the complexity of addressing this profound question.
Understanding why the universe exists is not just an academic pursuit—it shapes
how we perceive our place in existence. As science and philosophy converge, they
offer humanity a deeper appreciation of the cosmos and the mysteries that define it.
Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
This profound question has inspired countless theories and remains one of the
greatest puzzles in science.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 2. The phrase remains elusive in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
____.
A. is impossible B. is unclear C. is clear D. is ignored
Question 3. The word this in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. the idea of a universe emerging from "nothing" B. the concept of quantum
fluctuations
C. particles spontaneously appearing and disappearing D. the Big Bang
theory
Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT part of the Big
Bang theory?
A. the universe began from an infinitely dense point
B. rapid expansion created galaxies, stars, and planets
C. a matter-antimatter imbalance led to the universe's formation
Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 12 of 13
 TÀI LIỆU CỦA TRỊNH PHƯỚC TÂN ĐỌC HIỂU
D. particles appeared randomly in empty space
Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Philosophical arguments offer a stronger explanation for the universe than scientific
theories.
B. A higher power is the only explanation for the existence of the universe.
C. The existence of the universe is debated between scientific theories and
philosophical beliefs.
D. Science and philosophy rarely intersect in understanding the cosmos.
Question 6. The word inevitable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. unavoidable B. predictable C. logical D. uncertain
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Philosophical and scientific approaches both contribute to understanding the
universe's existence.
B. Quantum fluctuations explain why the Big Bang occurred.
C. Science alone can fully explain why the universe exists.
D. The role of antimatter imbalance is irrelevant to the universe's origin.
Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Understanding the universe's origin is vital to determining humanity's purpose.
B. Knowing why the universe exists influences human understanding of existence.
C. The study of the universe is more philosophical than scientific in nature.
D. Combining science and philosophy diminishes the complexity of the universe.
Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The universe's origin is likely rooted entirely in scientific phenomena.
B. The interaction of matter and antimatter played a critical role in the universe's
formation.
C. Philosophical views on the universe contradict scientific evidence.
D. A creator or higher power is necessary for explaining the universe's existence.
Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The mystery of why the universe exists combines scientific theories with philosophical
perspectives.
B. The universe’s origin remains a mystery, with scientific and philosophical ideas
providing incomplete explanations.
C. Quantum fluctuations and antimatter imbalance offer sufficient explanations for the
universe's creation.
D. Philosophical arguments about existence outweigh scientific explanations for the
universe.

Trịnh Phước Tân - Page 13 of 13