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(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k

ABC = 90 fMxzh gSA
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex
BD Hkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(AB), then SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt

ABC esa]
;fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd ledks.k (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
gS] ls [Link]
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk gS] rks (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
8. In a right angle triangle with sides 12 cm and
B 16 cm and hypotenuse 20 cm, the length of
altitude drawn on the hypotenuse from the
x
opposite vertex is K. Find the value of K.
c 12 lseh vkSj 16 lseh dh Hkqtkvksa vkSj 20 lseh [Link] ok
a ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] lEeq• 'kh"kZ ls [Link] ij •hapk x;k
D
y 'kh"kZyac
K gSA K dk eku Kkr djsaA
p SSC CHSL 09/07/2024 (Shift- 03)

r
(a) 6.9 cm (b) 9.6 cm

si
C b A (c) 6.8 cm (d) 8.6 cm
9. In XYZ, Y = 90º and YN is perpendicular to XZ. If XY

an by
2
(a) (i) a = x × c = 30 cm and XZ = 34 cm. then what is the value of YN ?
(ii) b2 = y × c XYZ esa]
Y = 90º gS vkSj
YN, XZ ij yEc gSA ;fnXY = 30 lseh-
vkSjXZ = 34 lseh- gS] rks
YN dk eku D;k gS\

n
(b) p2 = x × y
(c) a × b = p × c SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (Shift-04)

ja
280 210
1 1 1
R s (a) cm (b) cm
(d) =  17 17
p2 a 2 b2
a th
220 240
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (c)
17
cm (d)
17
cm
(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB 10. In ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point
ty a

(ii) AC2 = AD × AB of BC and D is a point on BC such that

(b) CD2 = BD × AD AD  BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm, then
AD : AM is equal to :
di M

(c) BC × AC = CD × AB
ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
1 1 1
(d) 2
= 2
 D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD
fd  BC. ;fn AB
CD BC AC 2
= 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
To prove the above formula, we take the 3 similar cjkcj gS\
triangles as shown in the figure.
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i f=kHkqt ysrs(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA (c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
B B C 11. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A
A

4
C A D C D A
Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of the D
similar triangles are equal.
vc vo/[Link]] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr cjkcj 3
gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A
7. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC = B C
90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the side (a) 7 (b) 8
AC. What is the value of BD2? (c) 9 (d) 10

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12. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, 15. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
then find DC? respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled at
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks DC Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3 cm,
Kkr dhft,\ then find the length of PR (in cm).
A f=kHkqt
PQR dh Hkqtk PQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq M
vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS ;fn PN
= 9 lseh] MR = 7 lseh vkSjMN = 3 lseh gS] rks PR
D
dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 13 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 14
A
(v)
B C
(a) 10 (b) 2.5
E

r
(c) 11 (d) 7

si
13. In a right-angled triangle ABC such that BAC
= 90° and AD is perpendicular to BC. If the
B C

an by
area of ABC is 63 cm², area of ACD = 7 cm², D
and AC = 5 cm, then the length of BC is equal If ABC is RAT

n
to: AD & CE are medians
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC bl çdkj gS fd BAC = 90° 4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2
gS vkSjAD] BC ij yacor gSA ;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy

ja
AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
R s
63 lseh2 gS]ACD dk {ks=kiQy ¾ 7 2lseh
gS] vkSj
AC = AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2
5 lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ gksxhA
a th
16. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two
SSC CHSL 03/07/2024 (Shift- 02) BM2 + CN2
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm medians, is equal to :
BC 2
(c) 18 cm (d) 12 cm ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk gS rks
ty a

(iv) If P and M are the points on the sides BC and 2 2

BM + CN
AB respectively of ABC, right-angled at B, cjkcj gS %
BC 2
di M

then.
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB ij
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03)

P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks (a)

3
(b)
4
2 2
AP + MC = AC + MP 2 2 5 5
A 5 3
(c) (d)
4 4
17. In ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on side
M
AC and BC respectively, such that
AQ 2 + BP 2
AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then is
B
P
C AB 2
14. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC equal to :
A

respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled at ABC esaC = 90º gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ HkqtkAC vkSjBC
B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC = 13 cm, ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fdAP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2]
then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
AQ 2 + BP 2
fcUnqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSjBC rks =?
AB 2
ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijledks.k gSA ;fnAQ = 11 lseh] SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
PC = 8 lseh vkSjAC = 13 lseh gS] rks PQ dh yackbZ
4 4
(lseh esa) Kkr djsaA (a) (b)
7 3
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 4 7 (b) 15 13 8
(c) (d)
(c) 4.5 (d) 4 9 3

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(vi) If two sides and angle between sides are given,
A then we can find the opposite side by Cosine
Rule.
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks]
D E
c O b dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
b2 + c 2  a2
cosA =
2bc
B C a2 + c 2 – b2
a
cosB =
BE & CD are medians 2ac
If medians are r. (BE  CD) then,
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 a2 + b2 – c2
cosC =
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 2ab
AO = BC = a. 21. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC =
18. If the medians of two sides of a triangle meet 10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value of

r
at right angles, the lengths of these two sides the length of the side BC?
are of a and b units. The length of third side f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSjBAC

si
of triangle is = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k

an by
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
b A
bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS

n
60º
2(a²  b²) 2(a²  b²)
(a) (b)

ja
5 3
R s
a²  b² a²  b² B C
a th
(c) (d)
5 ab SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
19. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians (a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19 cm
(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
ty a

and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:

;fn ABC esa]BE vkSj CF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks 22. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?
di M

ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fnAB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22

lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS% ,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 vkSj
(a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm c = 3, [Link] D;k gS\
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
20. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF intersect (a) 120° (b) 60°
at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm and AB =
(c) 90° (d) 150°
4cm, then the length of AC is (in cm):
ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,a AD vkSj CF th ij 23. If the measure of the angles of triangle are in
the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of the
ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn
BC = 3 lseh vkSjAB
smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm, then the
= 4 lseh gS] rksAC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS% length of the longest side is :
(a) 12 (b) 3.5 ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds [Link] dh eki dk vuqikr
[Link]
A

(c) 5 (d) 7 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk10 dhlseh

yackbZ
gks]
rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\
Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e (a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa (c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm
A 24. The largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm,
5 cm and 3 cm is :

b
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk
c
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
B C (c) 90º (d) 120º
a

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25. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point f=kHkqt

ABC esaAD Hkqtk BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa
on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD = foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º gksa] rks
5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: sinBAD
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSABCHkqtkij ,d fcUnq D bl sinCAD
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh gS] 2 3
(a) (b)
rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA 3 2
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) 1
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm (c) (d) 6
6
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
29. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point P
26. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. If lies on one-third of the way from B to C and
BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm, then
AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
the length of CD is :
ABC esaAB = AC gS vkSj
D, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC ds

r
;fn BD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8 lseh gS] chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC dks
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA

si
rksCD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) (a) 30º (b) 120º

an by
(a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm (c) 60º (d) 90º
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt

n
Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then the

ja
triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
R s
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt U
A
f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
a th

c b A
ty a
di M

B a C
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
B C
fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k dk< 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is a
If A
vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
acute-angled triangle.

a b c ;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rksABC
= = = 2R U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
sinA sinB sinC
27. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. If Properties of an acute-angled triangle
BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/ U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA ;fn (i) Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.
A

BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50 0º < A, B, C < 90º
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1)
3 1 (ii) The sum of the any two angles of the triangle
is always greater than the third angle.
100
(c)
( 3 – 1)
(d) 100( 3 – 1) f=kHkqt ds nks [Link] dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vf
gksrk gSA
28. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the ratio
2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then find the (a) A + B > C
sinBAD (b) B + C > A
. (c) C + A > B
sinCAD

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30. Which one of the following cannot be the ratio 36. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are of
of angles in acute-angled triangle? lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds [Link] dkinteger,
vuqikr then how many such x exists?
ugha gks ldrk gS\ fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 lseh]
(a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d [Link]±d gks] rks x
,sls
(c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1 ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\
31. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59 :
32 : 91 then type of triangle is (a) 5 (b) 10
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds [Link] dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91 gS(c) 4 (d) 60
rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
(a) Acute (b) Right
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, then
(iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of the the triangle is called an obtuse-angled triangle.
triangle is greater than the square of the third ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
side.
vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ds

r
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA

si
(a) AB2 + BC2 > AC2 A
(b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2

an by
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
32. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of

n
accute angled triangle?
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
gks ldrh gS\

ja
B C
R s
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
(b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
a th
(c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm f=kHkqt
ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
(d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle
33. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is
the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the triangle vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
ty a

is a: In a ABC, B is obtuse, then

x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaAz;fn lcls yach Hkqtk rFkk
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
di M

x² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
(b) Right angled triangle f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
(c) Acute angled triangle gksrs gSaA
(d) Obtuse angled triangle
34. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how (ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the triangle
many such triangles are possible? is less than the obtuse angle.
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17 lseh
f=kHkqt ds nks U;[Link] dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de g
vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d [Link] gS rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt
gSA
A

laHko gSA
(a) 13 (b) 14 (A + C) < B
(c) 29 (d) 15 (iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides is
35. The length of sides of an accute angle triangle lesss than the square of the third side (the
are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5 < x < 12. largest side).
How many integral solution of x are possible?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa 5dhlseh]
yackbZ
x nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lcl
lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSAx ds fdrus Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
[Link]±d gy laHko gSa\ (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
(c) 8 (d) 6 (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2

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37. If one angle of triangle PQR is greater than the sum 43. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, the length
of the other two, the triangle PQR will be: of its longest side AB is 50 cm and one of the
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR dk ,d dks.k vU; nks [Link] ds ;ksx ls cM+k other two sides is 42 cm. If the area of the
gS rks f=kHkqt
PQR ______ f=kHkqt gksxkA triangle is 294 cm2, what is the length (in cm)
SSC CPO 29/06/2024 (Shift-01) of its third side?
(a) Obtuse angle/vf/d dks.k (b) Equilateral/leckgq ,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqtABC esa] bldh lcls yach Hkqtk
(c) Right angle/ledks.k (d) Acute angle/U;wu dks.k AB dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS vkSj vU; nks Hkqtkvksa esa ls
38. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and 6 dh yackbZ 42 lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 2
294 l
cm respectively. ABC is : gS] rks bldh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12 Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh vkSj
SSC CHSL 11/07/2024 (Shift- 04)
6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) Acute (a) 835 (b) 1521
(b) Obtuse (c) 258 (d) 1243
(c) Right-angled
Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
(d) Can't be determined

r
39. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8. If all of the three sides of a triangle are of

si
different lengths then the triangles is called a
The triangle is a/an:
scalene triangle.
,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;g

an by
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
dSlk f=kHkqt gS\ gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA

n
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
A
(a) Isosceles triangle

ja
(b) Obtuse-angled
R s b
(c) Acute-angled c
a th
(d) Right-angled
40. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side BC
and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. The B
a C
minimum possible length of AB is : (where
ty a

length of AB is an integer) AB  BC  CA
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj Hkqtk BC vkSjAC dh or a  b  c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
di M

yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj7 lseh gSA

AB dh U;wure laHko Properties of an scalene triangle
yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d [Link]±d gS) fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm
(i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm
41. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q is dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm then
A
find minimum possible integer length of side
PR?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA ;fn
c
b
HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc HkqtkPR dh
U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
A

(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
B C
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm a
42. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides AB  BC  CA or a  b  c
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest side (ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
and x is an integer, then how such triangles
exist? dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 A B C
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
(iii) 21
Triangle may be one of the acute angled, right
lseh gS vkSj
x ,d [Link] gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA angled or obtuse angled.
(a) 5 (b) 6 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 7 (d) 8 gks ldrk gSA

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45. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50

4a2  b2 cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the length
AD =
2 of the equal sides.
b ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2  b 2
4 vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr djs
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and ADC SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
are the two congruent right-angled triangle. Use (a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm
Pythagorean triplets in these right angled (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm
triangle. 46. One angle of an isosceles obtuse triangle is
uksV lef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks 1
28 °. Find the measure of its obtuse angle in
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esa ik;Fkkxksfj;u
2
degrees.
fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA 1
(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of two ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k
28 ° dk gSA blds
2
equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base then vf/d dks.k dk eki fMxzh esa Kkr dhft,A

r
that line is perpendicular to the base and vice
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (Shift-01)
versa.

si
(a) 132° (b) 112°
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
(c) 121° (d) 123°
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr47.
djrhIn an isosceles LMN, LM = LN, and MLN = 37°

an by
gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA Find MNL.
A ,d lef}ckgq LMN esa]LM = LN vkSj MLN = 37° gSA

n
MNL dks Kkr dhft,A
SSC Phase XII 26/06/2024 (Shift-02)

ja
R s (a) 60.5° (b) 70.0°
(c) 65.0° (d) 71.5°
a th
48. If the length of each of the two equal sides of an
isosceles triangle is 15 cm and the adjacent angle
is 30º, then the area of the triangle is:
;fn ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa esa ls izR;sd d
C
ty a

B
If AB = AC and BD = DC
u d ks.k 300 gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
y cakbZ15 l seh gSv kjS v kl U
ADB = ADC = 90º Kkr djsaA
di M

(vii) If AB = AC and BE  AC and CF  AB SSC Phase XII 20/06/2024 (Shift-01)

;fn AB = AC rFkkBE  AC vkSjCF  AB (a) 26.25 cm² (b) 36.25 cm²
(c) 56.25 cm² (d) 66.25 cm²
A 49. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = PR =
2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  QR, and find
the length of PX.
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
PQ = PR = 2a
F E bdkbZ]QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX  QR [khafp, vkSjPX
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
B C 5a
BE = CF (a) 5a (b)
2
A

(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points

;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa 10a 15a
(c) (d)
A 2 2
50. The length of perpendicular dropped on the
base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm. If its
perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area of this
triangle?
F E
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc dh
yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh gks] rks f=kHkq
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
B C (a) 120 cm2 (b) 124 cm2
BE = CF (c) 108 cm2 (d) 96 cm2

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51. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB = 56. PQR and SQR are both isosceles triangles on a
AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median to the common base QR such that P and S lie on the same
side of QR. If QSR = 60° and QPR = 100°, then find
base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
SRP.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj
AB = AC, ABC PQR vkSjSQR nksuksa ,d lkeku vkèkkj
QR ij lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
= 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk gSA
BAD bl izdkj gSa] fdP vkSj S, QR ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr gSaA ;fn
dk eki Kkr dhft,A QSR = 60° vkSjQPR = 100° gS] rksSRP Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 50º (b) 55º (a) 80° (b) 60°
(c) 35º (d) 90º (c) 100° (d) 20°

52. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt
with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, also If all the three sides of a triangle are equal in length,
AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º, then what then the triangle is called an equilateral triangle.
is the measure of R? ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks rks
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesaleckgq
Øe'k%dgykrk gSA

r
AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh AB = PQ A

si
vkSjBC = QR gS rFkkB = 50º gS] rksR dh eki
D;k gS\

an by
(a) 50º (b) 80º

n
(c) 90º (d) 60º B C
53. If the height of an isosceles triangle is 20cm If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral triangle.

ja
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA
R s
and the perimeter is 100cm. Find the area of
the triangle? Properties of an equilateral triangle
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjekileckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
a th
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which AB = BC
= AC
(a) 300 (b) 500
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = BC = AC
ty a

(c) 420 (d) 630

A
54. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
di M

perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of

triangle?
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
2p lseh gS rc
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk& B C
(a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm² (i) The length of all the three sides are equal,
(c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm² rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA
i.e. AB = BC = AC
55. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. O is a
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the value
point inside the ABC. P and Q are the feet of
of each angle will be 60º
the perpendiculars drawn from O on the side
rhuksa [Link] dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.
AB and AC respectively of ABC. If AP = a cm,
eki 60º gksrk gSA
A

AQ = b cm and BAO = 15º, sin 75º = ?

i.e. A = B = C
lef}ckgqABC esa dks.k
B ledks.k gSA
O, ABC ds Hkhrj
A
dksbZ fcUnq P rFkk
gSAQ Øe'k% HkqtkAB vkSjAC ij fcUnq (iii)
O ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaAAP;fn
= a lseh]AQ =
b lseh vkSj
BAO = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ? a a

2b a
(a) (b) 60º
3a 2b
B b C
3a 2a
(c) (d) In an equilateral ABC,
2b 3b
leckgqABC esa

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(a) all the three medians are equal ekuk fcUnq

P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x, yac
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dh
a gS]
Hkqtk
rks
(b) all the three altitudes are equal
3a
rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA h1 + h2 + h3 =
2
3
(c) each medi an = each alt i t ude = a 57. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral triangle.
2 The perpendicular distance from 'O' to the sides are
3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The perimeter of the triangle
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a is:
2 'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq'O'gSA ls
(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa Hkqtkvksa dh yacor nwjh 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
The incentre, the circumcentre, the
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
point.
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm

r
var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh 58. ,d gh altitude of an equilateral triangle is 33
The
fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA

si
cm. Find its area.
(v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the triangle ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh 'kh"kZyEc
33 lseh gSA bldk {ks=kiQy

an by
is an equilateral triangle. Kkr dhft,A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (Shift- 04)

n
gksrk gSA (a) 9 cm² (b) 27 cm²
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle ABC, (c) 93 cm² (d) 33 cm²

ja
59. ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD  BC,
R s
the sum of altitudes from the point P to the
sides AB, BC and AC equal to the median of the where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then what
a th
ABC. is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC?
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS rks f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD  BC gS] tgk¡
P ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksxiQy D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks f=kHkqt
ty a

ABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
di M

A (a) 27 (b) 24
(c) 30 (d) 21
60. If the area of an equilateral triangle is 36 3
F
a cm cm2, then the perimeter of the triangle is :
h3
h2 E ;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy36 3 oxZ lseh gks]
rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\
h1 P
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)
B C
D (a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm
Let the altitudes from point P to side BC, AC (c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and the
A

side of the triangle be a, then

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ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(c)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(b) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(a)

r
51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(b) 55.(c) 56.(d) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(c)

si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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