Brilliant Academy Jr.

College of science Karad

Topic: Body fluids and circulation
th
Class: 12 NEET Date: 29-07-2023
Subject: Biology Marks: 180 M

1. The term ‘CPR’ often used in first aid stands for – (a) Left auricle receives oxygenated blood from the lungs
(a) Clinic for Pulmonary Rehabilitation
(b) Chemical prevention of Rhinitis (b) Pulmonary artery returns oxygenated blood from the
(c) Chemo-prophylaxis response lungs to the left auricle
(d) Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
(c) Pulmonary vein carries venous blood from right
2. Pace-maker in heart is situated :
auricle to lungs
(a) In the wall of left atrium (b) In the wall of right
atrium (d) Venous blood is returned to the left auricle
(c) On inter-venticular septum (d) On inter-auricular
septum 10. The typical Lubb–Dup sounds heard in the heart beat of
a healthy person are due to
3. The atrio-ventricular valves of the heart is prevented (a) Closing of the tricuspid and bicuspid value
from turning inside out by tough strands of connective
tissue is called as (b) Blood flow through the aorta
(a) Tendinous cords (b) Tricuspid
(c) Closing of the tricuspid and semilunar valves
(c) Pocket valve (d) Mitral valve
(d) Closing of the semilunar valves
4. The pericardium and the pericardial fluid help in
(a) Protecting the heart from friction, shocks and keeps it 11. Pace maker of the heart is situated
(a) In wall of right atrium close to eustachian valve
moist
(b) On intra-auricular septum
(b) Pumping the blood
(c) On inter-venticular septum
(c) Receiving the blood from various parts of the body
(d) In wall of left atrium close to the opening of
(d) None of the above
pulmonary veins
5. For reaching left side of heart, blood must pass through
(a) Liver (b) Kidneys (c) Lungs (d) Brain 12. During systole
(a) Auricles and ventricles contract simultaneously
6. Blood leaving liver and moving to the heart has usually
high concentration of (b) Auricles and ventricles contract separately
(a) Urea (b) Bile (c) Glucose (d) Erythrocytes
(c) Only auricles contract
7. Blood leaving lungs is rich in
(a) Oxygen (b) Haemoglobin (d) Only ventricles contract

(c) Carbon dioxide (d) More number of RBC 13. Right auricle of mammalian heart receives blood from
(a) Sinus venosus (b) Pulmonary veins
8. In rabbit, the opening of post caval in the right auricle is
guarded by (c) Precavals (d) Pre and postcavals
(a) Bicuspid valve (b) Tricuspid valve
14. During ventricular diastole
(c) Eustachian valve (d) Sino-auricular valve (a) The auricles relax (b) The heart contracts

9. Which one of the statement is correct with reference to (c) The heart pumps blood (d) The ventricles relax
the circulation of blood in a mammal
15. Which part of the circulatory system serves to supply (b) AV node → SA node → Purkinje fibres
blood to the heart
(a) Coronary (b) Portal (c) Pulmonary (d) Systemic → Bundle of His → Heart muscles

16. In which region the lymphatic system and blood (c) AV node → Bundle of His → SA node
circulatory system meet
→ Purkinje fibres → Heart muscles
(a) Liver (b) Precaval

(c) Pulmonary artery (d) Systematic arch (d) SA node → AV node → Bundle of His

→ Purkinje fibres → Heart muscles

17. Cardiac output signifies
(a) The amount of blood entering the heart per unit time
24. Purkinje fibre is found in
(b) The amount of blood entering the lung per unit time (a) Conduction system of heart (b) Brain

(c) The amount of blood leaving the heart per unit time (c) Nephrons of kidneys (d) Sensation of skin

(d) The amount of blood leaving the lung per unit time 25. The pace–setter in the heart is called
(a) Purkinje fibres (b) Sino-aterial node
18. Which one of the following has elastic wall
(a) Arteriole(b) Dorsal aorta (c) Precaval (d) Post caval (c) Papillary muscle (d) Atrio-ventricular node

19. Heart beats are accelerated by 26. Average cardiac output is

(a) Cranial nerves and acetylcholine (a) 4 litres per minute (b) 6.3 litres per minute

(b) Sympathetic nerves and acetylcholine (c) 5.3 litres per minute (d) 7.3 litres per minute

(c) Cranial nerves and adrenaline 27. Pacemaker is one that influences the
(a) Rate of locomotion
(d) Sympathetic nerves and epinephrine
(b) Heart beat
20. Histology of heart superficially shows the following
structure except (c) Rate of transmission of impulse
(a) Endocardium (b) Cardiac muscle
(d) Rate of flow of blood
(c) Fibrous pericardium (d) Tunica intima
28. Valves are necessary in veins but not in arteries because
21. The ion that always keeps the cardiac muscle unit in (a) Blood flows with greater force in veins
contracting state is
(a) Sodium (b) Potassium (c) Calcium (d) (b) Blood in veins flows without jerk
Magnesium
(c) Blood from heart may not be pushed back into veins
22. First heart sound occurs at
(d) Pressure in veins is low, which can flow the blood
(a) Opening of semilunar valve
29. Mitral valve in mammals guards the opening between
(b) Closing of semilunar valve
(a) Stomach and intestine
(c) Onset of auricular systole
(b) Pulmonary vein and left auricle
(d) Sudden closure of A.V. valves
(c) Right auricle and right ventricle
23. Which one is the correct route through which pulse
(d) Left auricle and left ventricle
making impulse travels in the heart
(a) SA node → Purkinje fibres → Bundle of His 30. The coronary sinus in the heart is situated along its
(a) Left margin (b) Right margin
→ AV node → Heart muscles
 (c) Diaphragmatic surface (d) Lower boarder of the (a) Only atria contract
heart (b) Only ventricles contract
(c) Auricles and ventricles contract separately
31. Tunica media of an elastic artery is made up of mainly (d) Auricles and ventricles contract simultaneously
(a) Smooth muscle fibre (b) Loose alveolar tissue
41. Contraction of right ventricle pumps blood into
(c) Elastic fibres (d) Collagen fibres (a) Dorsal aorta (b) Pulmonary vein
(c) Coronary artery (d) Pulmonary artery
32. Putting adrenaline on the heart will cause the heart beat 42. When ventricular systole occurs -
to (a) Auricular diastole coincides
(a) Retard (b) Accelerate (b) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves close
(c) Semilunar valves guarding pulmonary artery and
(c) Produce louder sound (d) Stop
aorta are forced to open
33. The wall of heart is made up of (d) All
(a) Epicardium (b) Myocardium 43. The accompanying diagram shows three stages in the
cardiac cycle –
(c) Endocardium (d) All of the above Which of the following sequence is correct?

34. Heart beats are affected by

(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Oxygen

(c) Vagus nerve (d) ll the above

35. Heart beat originates from (a) 2, 3, 1 (b) 1, 2, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3 (d) 3, 1, 2

(a) Pacemaker (b) Cardiac muscles 44. Cardiac output is determined by-
(a) Heart rate (b) Stroke volume
(c) Left atrium (d) Right ventricle (c) Blood flow (d) Both a and b
36. Blood to the heart is brought by the venous system by 45. The amount of blood to be pumped out by each ventricle
(a) Innominate and anterior abdominal / minute is-
(a) Stroke volume (b) Cardiac output
(b) Subclavian alone (c) Tidal volume (d) Residual volume
46. During cardiac cycle each ventricle pumps out about 70
(c) Vena cavae ml blood which is called -
(a) Stroke volume (b) Cardiac output
(d) Anterior abdominal alone (c) Tidal volume (d) Residual volume
37. The post-caval is constituted by 47. First cardiac sound (lub) is associated with-
(a) Renal, gonadial and hepatic (b) Renal and gonadial (a) Closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
(b) Opening of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
(c) Gonadial and hepatic (d) Hepatic and renal (c) Closure of semilunar valves
(d) Opening of semilunar valves
38. The post-caval vein collects blood from
48. Which of the following statement is wrong for second
(a) Hind limbs
cardiac sound?
(a) It is heard as dup
(b) Hind limbs and organs of the body cavity
(b) It is produced due to closure of semilunar valves
(c) Body cavity organs (c) It is clinically significant
(d) It is clinically not significant
(d) Renal organs 49. P-wave represents -
(a) Depolarization of ventricles
39. The pre-caval veins collect blood from
(a) Trunk and hind limbs (b) Fore limbs and hind limbs (b) Repolarization of ventricle
(c) Repolarization of atria
(c) Head and fore limbs (d) Head and hind limbs (d) Depolarization of atria
50. QRS complex represents the -
40. During systole of heart -
 (a) Depolarization of ventricles 58. Which one indicates B.P. or hypertension?
(b) Repolarization of ventricles (a) 120 / 80 mmHg (b) 80 / 120 mmHg
(c) Repolarization of atria (c) 140 / 90 mmHg or higher (d) 40 / 60 mmHg
(d) Depolarization of atria 59. Arteries are best defined as the vessels which
51. T wave on an ECG represents - (a) Carry blood from one visceral organ to another
(a) Depolarization of ventricles visceral organ
(b) Repolarization of ventricle (b) Supply oxygenated blood to the different organs
(c) Repolarization of atria (c) Carry blood away from the heart to different organs
(d) Depolarization of atria (d) Break up into capillaries which reunite to form a vein
52. Which of the following options represents the 60. Which one of the following plasma proteins is involved in
pulmonary circulation in human being - the coagulation of blood?
⃗Oxygenated ⃗Deoxygenated (a) Fibrinogen (b) An albumin
(a) Left Auricle blood Lungs blood Right (c) Serum amylase (d) A globulin
ventricle 61. ‘Bundle of His’ is a part of which one of the following
⃗
Deoxygenated ⃗Oxygenated organs in humans?
(b) Left Auricle blood Lungs blood Right (a) Pancreas (b) Brain (c) Heart (d) Kidney
Ventricle 62. During joint diastole
⃗ Deoxygenated ⃗
Oxygenated (a) Both atria relax but ventricles contract
(c) Right Ventricle blood Lungs blood Left
(b) Both ventricles relax but atria contract
Auricle
(c) Both semi lunar valves are open
⃗Oxygenated ⃗Deoxygenated
(d) Right Ventricle blood Lungs blood Left \(d) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves and open
Auricle 63. Mark incorrect statement regarding normal ECG
53. Which of the following options represent correct (a) Patient is connected to 3 electrical leads (one to each
systemic circulation in human being - wrist and to the left ankle)
⃗
Deoxygenated ⃗
Oxygenated (b) ‘T’ wave represents atrial repolarization
(a) Left Ventricle blood Tissues blood Right (c) Q marks the beginning of ventricular systole
Ventricle (d) R represents ventricular depolarization
⃗Oxygenated ⃗ Deoxygenated
64. Fastest distribution of some injectible material/medicine
(b) Right Ventricle blood Tissues blood
and with no risk of any kind can be achieved by injecting
Right Auricle it into the
⃗
Deoxygenated ⃗Oxygenated (a) Muscles (b) Arteries (c) Veins (d) Lymph vessels
(c) Left Ventricle blood Tissues blood Right
Auricle 65. The blood returning to the heart from lungs via
⃗Oxygenated ⃗Deoxygenated pulmonary vein has more
(d) Left Ventricle blood Tissues blood Right (a) RBC per ml of blood
Auricle
54. Vascular connection between the digestive tracts and (b) Haemoglobin per ml of blood
liver is called -
(a) Hepatic circulation (b) Hepatic portal system (c) Oxygen per ml of blood
(c) Both a and b (d) Hepatic sinusoid
(d) Nutrient per ml of blood
55. Cardiac centre lies in -
(a) Medulla oblongata (b) Pons 66. The heart of a healthy man beats normally per minute
(c) Cerebrum (d) Epithalamus (a) 60-70 times (b) 70-80 times
56. In adult, normal blood pressure is -
(a) 80 / 120 mm Hg (b) 100 / 80 mmH (c) 80-90 times (d) 85-95 times
(c) 120 / 80 mmHg (d) 100 /120 mmHg
67. Systolic pressure is higher than diastolic pressure
57. Normal BP = 120 / 80 mmHg in an adult. In this
because
measurement 120 mmHg is the _____ pressure and 80
(a) Arteries are contracting during systole
mmHg is ______ pressure -
(a) Diastolic, systolic (b) Systolic, diastolic (b) Blood is pumped with a pressure in the arteries by
(c) Pulse, diastolic (d) Pulse, systolic the heart during systole but not during diastole.
 (c) Arteries resist during systole only. (d) The pressure of blood on the walls of arteries only

(d) Volume of blood is higher in systole than that of 77. During systole of ventricle
diastole in the heart (a) Blood enters the heart (b) Blood leaves the heart

68. Oxygenated blood is carried by (c) Blood leaves the ventricle (d) Blood enters lungs
(a) Pulmonary vein (b) Pulmonary artery
78. We feel sleepy just after taking meals because
(c) Renal vein (d) Hepatic portal vein (a) Blood pressure increases (b) Blood pressure
decreases
69. The artery can be distinguished from the vein in having
(a) Thicker walls (b) More blood cells (c) Body weight increases (d) We feel lithargic

(c) More plasma (d) Larger cavity 79. During diastole

(a) Blood enters lungs (b) Blood leaves the ventricle
70. Blood vessels carrying blood from lungs to heart
(a) Pulmonary artery (b) Pulmonary vein (c) Blood leaves the heart (d) Blood enters the heart

(c) Azygous vein (d) Coronary artery 80. The buffer salts present in the blood are
(a) Potassium (b) Sodium
71. Pulse can easily be detected on superficial artery like
that of (c) Sodium and potassium (d) Cobalt
(a) Diaphragm (b) Thigh (c) Wrist (d) Humerus
81. pH of human blood varies between
72. In man, the normal blood pressure is maintained by the (a) 6.0 to 7.0 (b) 7.0 to 8.0
blood protein called
(a) Haemoglobin (b) Albumin (c) 7.3 to 7.45 (d) 7.5 to 8.0

(c) Fibrinogen (d) Heparin 82. The sample of a healthy human blood is
(a) Alkaline (b) Acidic (c) Neutral (d) None of these
73. ECG records
(a) Electric current of the body 83. The medium of plasma is
(a) Acidic (b) Basic (c) Neutral (d) None of these
(b) Potential differences
84. The lymphocytes protect from
(c) Pulse rate (a) Pathogens (b) Lymph

(d) Quantity of blood pumped per minute (c) Leucocytes (d) Toxins

74. In a normal adult man, the blood pressure is 85. The old worn out RBCs are filtered out by
Hg (b) 120/80 Hg (a) Kidney (b) Liver (c) Spleen (d) Heart
(a) 100/80
86. An antibody is a
(c) 100/120 Hg (d) 100/100 Hg (a) Molecule that specifically inactivates an antigen
75. Normal diastolic pressure in young man is about (b) WBC which invades bacteria
20 mm Hg (b) 80 mm Hg
(a)
(c) Secretion of mammalian RBC

(c) 100 mm Hg (d) 130 mm Hg (d) Component of blood

76. What is blood pressure 87. The antibodies are formed in

(a) The pressure of blood on the heart muscle (a) Bone marrow (b) Spleen (c) Calcium (d) Liver

(b) The pressure of blood exerted on the walls of arteries 88. Lymph glands and nodes help to
and veins (a) Excrete the urea (b) Eliminate the ammonia

(c) The pressure of blood on the walls of veins only (c) Prepare blood (d) Destroy the bacteria
89. The antibodies are produced by the
(a) RBC (b) Bone marrow

(c) Spleen (d) Lymphoid tissue

90. The principle function of the lymph node in the man is

(a) Destruction of old RBC

(b) Destruction of old WBC

(c) Collection and destruction of pathogens blood

(d) Production of WBC