Synt ax

Subject-Ver b Agreeme nt:~ ql- Sentence~ Subject You &Q there. (.f)
er; Number oerr Person if> ~ Verb~ ~ Subject-Verb P.S. P.V.
You were playing. (.f)
Agreement cb~@ldl t I P.V
P.S.
1. ~Subject, Singular tr otVerb, Singular ~mm t I ,·
Rule (4) : Needn't .3fR daren't ~ ~ Singular or Plural
2. ~ Subject, Plural tr ffi Verb, Plural ~ mm t" I Subject c6' ffllf Plural form ij mffl t I ~-
Verb~ m
~ ~ ~ ffl if>~~ '3ll?f~ t" fcn° '31N She needn't go there.
S.S. P.V.
(.f)
Singular or Plural Subject oerr Singular or Plural Verb c6T
She needsn't go there. (x)
q&'ql~· I .f" q&'qi'1 qR er; c6RUT tr '31N Verb er; ~ ffl ~ ·~ [Link] S.S. S.V.
~,1 He daren't oppose his father. (.f)
1:- -:~--- • -- • - • • ... • - ~ -:-:::.le'.°'":-:·-·---:--~--.-'.""·-"'''--;:,,->:-· .~•--, ~~-i'.""~t~;~ S.S. P.V.
t .. , Smgnlar SubJeef-.. ;~L~'.;_~\-~- .--i-S~¢.a~. Y~rl>~f;f~f\t.i:--~:! (x)
He dares n't oppose his father.
: I, You,He,She ,It,Ram,Sita ,-•.. ~ • Is, i Was,,, Has;~ Do~s,.~ S.S. S.V.
The boy, The girl. ...... . . --·---~"' .,_Writes, D ~ , _~eads_· ;~ ~~~ -.:iJ i

~ ~ ~ '3GIS{off ~ needn't, daren't 'c6T ~ Marginal

J ~ . . .-:--.·1~~:r~~~F-~~~'.~~~~~~- ~~-~~~--,..:~-~s~?--~--~-·=:,·;Jlt"-~"f~~JJf~~
t~...~ ~{'"-
Auxiliary verb er;- ~ ij s\ilr l I i3ffi: ~ ~ Singular ij ~
~ - " ' ~ ..- - . -~

L .- Plural Sub1ects •-. _._ ·-.J~-:..:;-:_..-;t"-\-;.--;::-:,..Plural._:[Link]?~2.;.;:t::'S:';:;.tt~;~

We, You, They, Ram and-_:· Are, Were, Have, Do, Write:1 ~ijf'f'~t,

Shy~ Gita and Rita, The : Drink, Read - -,- ·1_ \'':/t-.->:.rc;r·_-:-;J Note : (i) ~ Dare/need ~ ~ Main Verb cf> ~ -q
boys, The 0 o-irls
- • · -~-- - -"' ... ... , - ...
,_
•_ . .;. -~
_ -:_._~- __-. ,~Z-;:.:
.• -•.-
-.--,.~\.,.::1
~ -~"c. ,:...-. ')-~~-,.:.,:11..)... Singular or Plural~ ft ~ -q ml' t" I ~ -
cf'ilT ~ i3fN Verbs 'c6Hl<W'T ffl \iJT "{% f, ~ isilq'{~ ~ chapter He dares to face the difficulties. (v')
$ '3f bqct.:f ~ at~q1lfa1 'i~~e M- t
1 ~ c6RUT ~ t- fen- - ~ S.S. S.V.
~ ~ ifi" l, ot ~ Number He dare to face the difficulties. (x}
f Sentence ci; Subject 'c6T qar .:rtf ~
I ~ Person er; ~ ~ 'c6-ilfc{\Jf ffl f I ......................
r-T ,. •
S.S. P.V.
She needs a book. (./)
~ &'itiM Verbs er; Confusion ('c6-ilfc{\Jf-i) c6T cW' ~cR ~ I :,· S.S. s.v.
t ~ 1R ~ c6t I She need a book. (x)
.. ..
Noun+ s/ es/ ies - Plural Noun S.S. • P.V.
Verb + s /es/ ies - Singular Verb .,_i They need books. (./)
P.S. P.V.
Rule (1) : ~ ~ Sentence ?6T Subject~ Singular Noun :· ' They needs books.· (x)
11', ffl ~ ffl'l Singular Verb c5T ~ mr t I tt-- . , •. .- I !
P.S. S.V.
Mohan was always late. ·' 1, (v)
~ i: '91' negative sentences ?.fiT ~ -
t S.N. S.V. (-J)
He doesnot dare to go out in the sun.
l Mohan were always late. I • (x) S.S. S.A.V. M.V.
I S.N. P.V. She does not need a book. (v)
Rule (2): 'I'.(~) c6lsrtff1rSingularSubject$~-q~..~! ~ s'.s. S.A.V. M.V.

r
(v)
fflfl Singular or Plural Verb c6T5llff11' liar t I tt- · ·• •· t: . I ·do not need a pen.
! am a teacher. • • • ' (v) . s:s. P.A.V. • M. V.

S.S. S.V.
: I~:•.: Note : Ql s. ~.-V. ~ aref Singular Auxiliary Ver~ I • : t
I was a student. . (ii) daren't tf'IT needn't ?6 ~ Infinitive with 'to' ~ ~
S.S. S.V. ~ imr t I flt- I, ' • :

He daren't to come here. (x)

! have a cycle.
r

He daren't come here. (v)

S.S. P.V. (x)
You needn't to go there.
I write a letter. (v) \ . Yoµ needn't go there.' • (v)
S.S. P.V.
I (iii) 11ft l2"1 pr n~ .-r RiiPr Ff~: •fpm 'ifirr/wrr (l'QT I

Rule (3): ~ou' • JPft1f SJqgulai pr Pbiiil wt ij 'i} "91q1'44Sdl ir-rf $ artf -q Main verb ?6 ~ -q 11, ffl ~ ~
, Rffi9'1P lumllmb • INinitive with 'to' 181 Jl1D'I Ol\il(d $ :lff lftlfi mrT t I tt- .
(v)
-ss. -
You mea..- -
P.V.
(") He dares to oppose his teacher.
He dares oppose ~ r . • __
She needs to com,lj,,:e. •
(x)
(v)
l'!!! !!!eaaJqe{gJs ~ needs-come here, (x)
P.S. P.V.