Question bank for Mathematics-I

UNIT-1- MATRICES

1)Define rank of the matrix, Find the rank of the matrix by using Echelon form
1 2 −2 4
1 2 3 4
A= [ 0 2 1 2 5 −4 6]
i) 3 ] , ii) A= [
−1 0 1 2 −1 −3 2 −2
2 4 −1 6
1 2 3
2)Find the value of 𝜆 such that the rank of the matrix [1 4 2] is 2.
2 6 𝜆
1 2 4
3)Find the values of 𝜆 such that the rank of the matrix [2 𝜆 5] is 2.
4 8 𝜆

4) Examine the Linearly dependent and Independent of the vectors

i) ( 1, 1, 0 1 ), ( 1, 1, 1, 1), (-1, 1, 1, 1) ( 1, 0, 0, 1)
ii) (1, 2), (3, 4), (3, 7)
iii) (3, 1, 1), (2, 0, -1), (4, 2, 1)
iv) (2, 3, 1, -1), (2, 3, 1, 2), (4, 6, 2, 1)

5)Test for Consistency and Solve the following equations

i) x-y+z =9; x-3y+z=25 ; 2x+6y=4z=10.
ii)x+2y+z=3; 2x+3y+2z=5; 3x-5y+5z=2; 3x+9y-z=4.
iii)x+2y+z=2; 3x+y-2z=1; 4x-3y-z=3; 2x+4y+2z=4 .

6)Solve the system of equations 2x-3y+z=0; x+2y-3z=0; 4x-y-2z =0 .

1 0 0
7)Find the Sum and product of the eigen values of [0 3 −1]
0 −1 3

8)Find the eigen valus and eigen vectors of the following matrices
 6 −2 2 8 −6 2
1 1
i) A=[ ] ii) A= [−2 3 −1] iii) A= [−6 7 −4]
−1 1
2 −1 3 2 −4 3

9) If 1, -1, 2 are the eigen values of matrix A, find the determinant of matrix
A3-2A-1 + I

10)Write any two properties of eigen values.

4 3 1
11)Find the Characteristic equation of A= [2 1 −2] and hence find A-1.
1 2 1
1 2 −1
12) If A= [0 −1 5 ] find the eigen values of B = A2 + A - 4 I .
0 0 −3
1 4
13) State Cayley Hamilton theorem and verify it for the matrix [ ]
2 3

14) Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for the following matrix and find A-1
1 2 −2 1 1 2 −1 2 −2
i) A= [1 1 1 ] ii) A= [0 −2 0] iii) A= [ 1 2 1]
1 3 −1 0 0 3 −1 −1 0
1 0 0
15) If A= [0 −1 0] then find the matrix A32 using Cayley- Hamilton
1 0 1
theorem.

16) Define Orthogonal Transformation and Linear Transformation.

17) Determine Nature of the Quadratic form of Q = 2(x2+xy+y2) .

18) Find Index , signature and nature of the quadratic form of

Q=x12+5x22+x32+2x1x2+6x1x3+2x2x3 .

19) Reduce quadratic form 3x2+5y2+3z2-2xy-2yz+2zx into canonical form.

20) Reduce quadratic form to canonical form by Orthogonal Transformation,

and find Index, Signature, and Nature of Quadratic form
i) 2x12+2x22+2x32-2x1x2-6x1x3-2x2x3 .
ii) 3x12+3x22+3x32+2x1x2+2x1x3-2x2x3 .

UNIT-2 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

1)State and prove Rolle’s Theorem, Lagrange’s mean value theorem and
Cauchy’s mean value theorem.
2) Verify Rolles theorem for the following i) f(x) = 8x3-6x2-2x+1 ⌈0 , 1⌉,
i) f(x) = (x-a)m (x-b)n in ⌈𝑎 , 𝑏⌉
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
ii) f(x = in ⌈0 , 𝜋⌉
𝑒𝑥
−𝑥
3) Find the value of ‘c’ usinfg Rolle’s theorem for t f(x) = x(x+3)𝑒 2 in (-3 ,0).
4) Discuss the applicability of Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = x2−9x+18 on ⌈ 3 , 6⌉.
1
5)Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for f(x) = x(x-1)(x-2) in ( 0 , ).
2
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
6) If a < b, prove that < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑏 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 < using
1+𝑏2 1+𝑎2
Lagrange’s mean value theorem. Deduce the following.
𝜋 3 4 𝜋 1
i) + < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 < +
4 25 3 4 6
5𝜋+4 𝜋+2
ii) < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2 <
20 4
7) Verify Cauchy’s mean value theorem for the following
i) f(x) = 𝑒 −𝑥 and g(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 in ⌈𝑎 , 𝑏⌉ ,
ii) f (x) = 𝑥 2 and g(x) = 𝑥 3 in ⌈1 , 2⌉,
8) Find the value of ‘c’ using Cauchy’s mean value theorem for
1
i) f(x) = √𝑥 and g(x) = in ⌈𝑎 , 𝑏⌉
√𝑥
1 1
ii) f(x) = g(x) = in ⌈𝑎 , 𝑏⌉
𝑥2 𝑥
9) Expand (i) Sinhx (ii) log(1+x) in powers of x
𝜋
10) Find Taylor series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 about = .
4
′
11) Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑠 of 𝑥 upto 𝑥 2 terms.
𝑥

12) Find the radius of curvature of the following

(i) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 at (0,0)
3𝑎 3𝑎
(ii) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3 𝑥𝑦 at ( , )
2 2
(iii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 at (1,3)
(iv) 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃) at any point
(v) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 at (1,1).
13) Find the circle of Curvature of curve 𝑥𝑦 = 9 𝑎𝑡 (1,9)
14) Find the center of Curvature 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 at (1,-1).
15) Find the Evolute of curve (i) 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑆𝑖𝑛3 𝑡
16) Find the Evolute of parabola 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦
17) Find the Evolute of parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
18) Find the Envelope of family of straight lines 𝑜𝑓 the following
𝑖)𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝛼 , where 𝛼 is a parameter.
ii) 𝑥 tan 𝑝 + 𝑦 sec 𝑝 = 5, 𝑝 𝑖𝑠 a parameter.
19) Find the Envelope of family of curves
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 − 2𝑎𝑚 − 𝑎𝑚3 , m is a parameter.
(ii) 𝑦 = 3 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑝3 , 𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟.
20) Find the Envelope of family of curves
𝑎
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + , m is a parameter.
𝑚
3
(ii) 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑥 + , c is a parameter.
2𝑐
2
(iii) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 𝑝) , p is a parameter.
 UNIT-III ( CALCULUS OF ONE VARIABLE )
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) State Role’s theorem.

2) State Lagrange’s mean value theorem.

3) State Cauchy’s mean value theorem.

4) Using Rolle’s theorem find the value of ‘c’ for 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥+1
in [0,1].

5) Using Lagrange’s mean value thorem , find the value of ‘c’ for
𝑓(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) in [0,4].

6) Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 , using Tailor series.

𝜋
7) Expand 𝑓(𝑥) =Sin𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = , using Tailor series.
4

8)Find the radius of curvature of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 5 at the point (1, 3).
𝑎
9) Find the Envelope family of curves 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚 , m is a parameter .

10) Find the Envelope family of Straight lines 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 = , where p is
the parameter.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1)State and prove Rolle’s theorem.

2) State and prove Lagrange,s mean value theorem.

3 )State and prove Cauchy’s mean value theorem.

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
4)Verify Rolles’s theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = in [0, 𝜋].
𝑒𝑥

𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
5)Prove that 1+𝑏2 < 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑏 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 < 1+𝑎2 , Using lagranges mean value
theorem if 𝑎 < 𝑏.

6)Verify Cauchys mean value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 in [1,2].

7)Find the radius of curvature of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 at (1,2).

8)Find the circle of curvature of the curve 𝑥𝑦 = 9 𝑎𝑡 (1,9).

9)Verify Lagranges theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 18 on [3 , 6].

10) Find the center of curvature of curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 at the point

(1.-1)

UNIT-IV ( MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS )

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
𝑥𝑦
1) Determine lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,2) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝑥−𝑦
2) Evaluate lim if exits
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥+𝑦

𝑦(𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 )
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 , (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
3) Find & at (0,0) for f(x, y) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
4) Discuss the continuity of f(x, y) = { 𝑥−𝑦 at origin
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
5) If u= 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 , v = x + y find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
6) If u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , v = 2xy find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
7) If x = u(1+v) , y = v(1+u) find 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)

2𝑥 2 𝑦
8) Determine lim if exits.
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 , (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
9) Find & at (0,0) for f(x, y) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑦2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
0, (x, y) = (0,0)
2𝑥 2 𝑦
, (x, y) ≠ (0,0)
10) Discuss the continuity of the function f(x, y) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
0 , (x, y) = (0,0)
at origin.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
𝑥𝑦
, (x, y) ≠ (0, 0)
1)Show that for f(x, y) = {𝑥 2 +2𝑦 2
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
is not continuous at (0,0) by its partial derivatives & exits
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
2) If z = y + f(u) , u = then show that u 𝜕𝑥 + = 1.
𝑦 𝜕𝑦

𝜕(𝑢 ,𝑣,𝑤 )
3) If u = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 , v = x + y + z , w = x – 2y + 3z find 𝜕(𝑥 ,𝑦,𝑧)

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
4) If x = r cos 𝜃 , y = r sin 𝜃 , z = z Find 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,𝑧)

5) Find the Maximum and Minimum value of f (x , y) = 𝑥 3 + 3x 𝑦 2 −

3𝑥 2 −3𝑦 2 + 4

6) Find the Maximum and Minimum value of f ( x , y) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6 x + 12

7) Find the Maximum and Minimum value of 𝑥 2 − x 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1

8) Find the Minimum value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 subject to condition xyz=𝑎3

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
9) Find the Maximum value of x + y + z subject to condition + +𝑧 = 1
𝑥 𝑦

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
10) If u = f ( y−z, z−x, x−y) then prove that + + =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
UNIT-V ( SEQUENCE AND SERIES )

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

4𝑛3 +2
1) Test for convergence of the series ∑ 7𝑛3 +2𝑛 .
2𝑛+1 +1
2) Test for convergence of the series ∑ .
2𝑛 −3
1
3) Test for convergence of the series ∑ 𝑛(𝑛+1) .
1
4) Test for convergence of the series ∑ 1 2 .
(1+𝑛)𝑛

5) State Cauchy’s n th root test.

6) State Leibnitz test .
7) Define Absolute and Conditional convergence .
(−1)𝑛−1
8) Test for Absolute convergence of the series ∑ .
𝑛2
2+5𝑛
9) Determine the nature of series ∑ .
7𝑛−3
√𝑛
10) Determine the nature of series ∑ 𝑛2 +1 .

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

2𝑛3 +5
1) Test for convergence of the series ∑ 4𝑛5 +1
3 3 .6 3 .6.9
2) Test the series 1+ 7 x + 7.10 𝑥 2 + 7.10 .13 𝑥 3 + ---------
4 .7.10 −−−(3𝑛+1)
3) Test the series ∑ 𝑥𝑛
1.2.3 −−−−𝑛
1 1
4) Discuss the converges of ∑ sin ( 𝑛 ) .
√𝑛
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥𝑛
5) Test the series x + 2.3 + 3.4 + --------- +𝑛 (𝑛+1) +-----
1.2
𝑛
6) Test for convergence of the series ∑(−1)𝑛−1 𝑛2 +1 .
(−1)𝑛−1
7) Test for Absolute convergence of the series ∑ .
𝑛 √𝑛
𝑛3 + 𝑎
8) Test for convergence of the series ∑ 2𝑛 + 𝑎
1
9) Test for convergence of the series ∑ .
√𝑛+√𝑛+1

2! 3! 4! 𝑛!
10)Test the series 1+ 22 + 33 + 44 + --------- + 𝑛𝑛 + --