12/14/24, 2:34 AM Ding Liren - Wikipedia

Ding Liren
Ding Liren (Chinese: 丁 立 人 ; born 24 October 1992) is a Chinese
chess grandmaster and was the 17th World Chess Champion from Ding Liren
2023–2024. He is a three-time Chinese Chess Champion. He was the
winner of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour, beating Maxime Vachier-
Lagrave in the finals and winning the 2019 Sinquefield Cup.[2][3] Ding
is the first Chinese player ever to play in a Candidates Tournament and
pass the 2800 Elo mark on the FIDE world rankings.[4] In July 2016,
with a Blitz rating of 2875, he was the highest-rated Blitz player in the
world.[5] In July 2023, Ding became the No. 1 ranked Rapid player,
with a rating of 2830.[6]

Ding was undefeated in classical chess from August 2017 to November

2018, recording 29 victories and 71 draws. This 100-game unbeaten
streak was the longest in top-level chess history,[7] until Magnus
Carlsen surpassed it in 2019.[8] Ding ended up being the runner up of
Chess World Cups in 2017 and 2019 consecutively and came second in
the Candidates Tournament in 2022: this qualified him for the World
Chess Championship 2023 against Ian Nepomniachtchi, as Carlsen
Ding in 2023
declined to defend his title. Ding won, making him World Chess
Champion, by defeating Nepomniachtchi 2½ to 1½ in the rapid tie Born 24 October 1992
breaks after their 7–7 tie in classical chess. He lost his title to Gukesh Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Dommaraju in the last game of the World Chess Championship 2024, Title Grandmaster (2009)[1]
reaching a score of 6½ to 7½. World 2023–2024
Champion
FIDE rating 2728 (https://ratings.fide.com/
Early life and education profile/8603677) (December
2024)
Ding was born in Wenzhou, China, and started learning chess when he
Peak rating 2816 (November 2018)
was four years old.[9] He attended Wenzhou Zhouyuan Elementary
School,[10][11] and is a graduate of Zhejiang Wenzhou High School[12] Ranking No. 22 (http://ratings.fide.com/t
and Peking University Law School.[13][14] oplist.phtml) (December 2024)
Peak ranking No. 2 (November 2021)

Chinese name
Chess career
Chinese 丁立人
Ding is a three-time Chinese Chess Champion (2009,[15] 2011,[16] Transcriptions
2012[17]) and has represented China at all four Chess Olympiads from Standard Mandarin
2012 to 2018, winning team gold medals in 2014 and 2018, and Hanyu Pinyin Dīng Lìrén
individual bronze and gold medals in 2014 and 2018, respectively. He
IPA [tíŋ lîɻə̌n]
also won team gold and individual silver at the World Team
Championships in 2015.[18] Wu
Romanization Tin1 Liq5 nyin3

2015
In August, he became the first Chinese player after Wang Yue to break into the top 10 of the FIDE world rankings.[19]

2016

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In July, with a Blitz rating of 2875, Ding was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world.[5]

2017
After becoming the runner up of the Chess World cup in September 2017, he became the first Chinese player to
qualify for a Candidates Tournament,[20] the penultimate stage in the World Championship.

2018
At the Candidates Tournament 2018, Ding placed 4th with 1 win and 13 draws, the only candidate without a loss at
the event.

In September, Ding became the first Chinese player to pass the 2800 Elo mark on the FIDE world rankings, and in
November he reached a rating of 2816, the joint-tenth highest rating in history. This brought him to ranked 4th in
the world for that month.[21]

2019
In August, Ding tied first in the Sinquefield Cup with a score of 6½/11 (+2−0=9) with a performance rating of 2845.
He won the tournament after beating Magnus Carlsen in the playoffs, drawing both games in the rapid portion and
winning 2–0 in the blitz portion.[22]

In October of the same year, Ding qualified for the 2020–21 Candidates Tournament by finishing 2nd place in the
World Cup for the second time in a row. He lost to Teimour Radjabov in the finals after drawing the classical games
(+1−1=2), the rapid tiebreaks (+0−0=4), before losing 2–0 in the blitz tiebreaks.[23]

Along with Magnus Carlsen, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, and Levon Aronian, he was a 2019 Grand Chess Tour finalist.
Ding went on to win the Grand Chess Tour final,[24] beating Aronian in the semi-finals and Vachier-Lagrave in the
finals.

2020–2021
In March 2020, Ding played in the 2020–21 Candidates Tournament. He had a poor start, winning one game, losing
three, and drawing three in the first half of the tournament before it was suspended. He finished in 5th place after
the tournament was resumed in April 2021, with a score of 7/14 (+4–4=6) and a performance rating of 2768.[25]

2022–2023
After Sergey Karjakin was disqualified from the Candidates Tournament 2022, Ding was the highest player on the
ratings list who was not already qualified.[26] Ding had been unable to travel to tournaments outside China during
the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thus short of the minimum games requirement for qualification,[27][28] but the
Chinese Chess Association organized three different rated events at short notice to allow him to qualify.[29]

At the Candidates Tournament, Ding recovered from a slow start and finished with 8/14 (+4−2=8), achieving second
place at the tournament's end on 5 July. Later the same month the reigning World Champion Magnus Carlsen
declined to defend his title against the Candidates winner, Ian Nepomniachtchi. Therefore, Ding's second-place spot
qualified him to play Nepomniachtchi in the World Chess Championship 2023.[30]

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In January 2023, Ding appeared at the Tata Steel tournament, defeating Gukesh D in the first round, but then he
eventually lost to R Praggnanandhaa, Richárd Rapport and Anish Giri and finished in 11th place with 5½/13
(+1−3=10).[31] This result dropped his rating below 2800, leaving only Magnus Carlsen to retain a rating above
2800.

World Champion (2023–2024)

World Chess Championship 2023

Classical games Rapid games
Rating Points Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ian
2795 ½ 1 ½ 0 1 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 7 ½ ½ ½ 0 8½
Nepomniachtchi (FIDE)
Ding Liren (CHN) 2788 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 7 ½ ½ ½ 1 9½

In April 2023, Ding and Nepomniachtchi began the World Championship match with a back-and-forth classical
portion that ended tied 7–7. Ding then defeated Nepomniachtchi in rapid tiebreaks, winning the fourth game as
black.[32] Ding became the first Chinese player to hold the title of World Chess Champion.

In May, Ding participated in the GCT Superbet Chess Classic Romania, finishing in 8th with a score of 4/9
(+1−2=6).[33] Following this, Ding took a nine-month break from tournaments, citing a struggle with
depression.[34][35]

2024
Ding ended the break in January 2024, placing ninth at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024 with a score of 6/13
(+2−3=8).[36]

In March, Ding played in the rapid time control (45+10) Grenke Chess Classic. He finished in 5th place out of 6
players, after scoring 4/10 (+0−2=8) in the double round-robin, coming second in a 4th-place tiebreaker with
Vincent Keymer and Daniel Fridman (+1−2=1), and then beating Fridman 1½–½ for 5th place.[37]

In May–June, Ding played in Norway Chess, placing last out of 6 players with a score of 7/30. The tournament was a
double round-robin in classical chess, with an Armageddon playoff after each classical draw. A classical win counted
for three points, a classical draw and Armageddon win counted for one-and-a-half points, a classical draw and
Armageddon loss counted for one point, and a classical loss counted for zero points. Ding scored no wins, four losses,
and six draws in the classical games.[38] He won 2 out of 6 Armageddon games, against R Praggnanandhaa and
Hikaru Nakamura.

In September, representing China as board one at the Chess Olympiad in Budapest, Ding failed to win a single game
and as a result fell out of the FIDE top 20 rankings.[39][40] He finished with a score of 3½/8 (+0−1=7), with a rating
performance of 2664.[41]

World Chess Championship 2024

Prior to the match, Ding was widely perceived as a significant underdog, largely due to his mental struggles
throughout the year. In an interview with Singaporean newspaper The Straits Times, Ding said, "It doesn't seem like
I've been playing the way I used to… and their assessment is correct and I don't know if I will ever reach that level
again."[42] Oddsmakers gave Ding 3-to-1 odds to win, equaling roughly a 25% chance.[43]

Throughout the match, much analysis has continued to center around Ding's mental struggles. Several
commentators responded with admiration for his fighting spirit and confidence throughout the match. Grandmaster
Anish Giri, following Ding's win in Game 12 to tie the match, said, "[Ding] seemed so broken, completely, yesterday,
and now he plays an absolutely incredible game throughout, just all the way!"[44]

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Ding lost the championship and the World Chess Champion title with a 6½ score against Gukesh 7½. In game 14,
Ding made a crucial mistake in the endgame by allowing his opponent to force a trade of two pieces while down a
pawn, transforming a drawn position into a loss.[45]

Results
November 2003: U-10 World Youth Championship in Heraklio, joint 1st on 9½/11 points with Eltaj Safarli, 2nd on
tiebreak[46]
April 2004: Chinese Men's Team Championship in Jinan, scored 1/4
November 2004: U-12 World Youth Championship in Heraklio, joint 1st on 9½/11 points with Zhao Nan, 2nd on
tiebreak[47]
July 2005: Chinese Individual Championship in Hefei
April 2007: Zonal Tournament 3½ (China) in Dezhou, scored 6½/9
July 2007: Chinese Men's Championship Individual Group B in Zhuhai, scored 7/10
May 2008: Chinese Individual Championship in Beijing, scored 5½/11 finishing 6th
June 2008: Men's Selective Tournament for Olympiad in Ningbo, scored 4/10
July 2008: Czech Open 2008 MS U14 U16 – M-silnice Open in Pardubice, scored 5/5
April 2009: Men's Zonal Tournament 3½ (China) in Beijing, scored 5/11
May 2009: 8th Asian Continental Individual Open Championship in Subic Bay Freeport, scored 6/11 (first
grandmaster norm)
May 2009: Chinese Individual Championship in Xinghua, Jiangsu, 1st with 8½/11 and 2800+ TPR[48] (second
GM norm)
August 2009: Russia – China (men) in Dagomys, scored 2½/5
September 2009: Chinese Chess King in Jinzhou, scored 3½/7
October 2009, he became China's 30th grandmaster.[49]
April 2011: Chinese Individual Championship in Xinghua, Jiangsu, 1st with 9/11[50]
Chess World Cup 2011: knocked out by Wesley So[51]
April 2012: Chinese Individual Championship in Xinghua, Jiangsu, 1st with 8/11[52]
October 2012: SPICE Cup in St. Louis, tied for 2nd with 5½/10[53]
In the 2013 Alekhine Memorial tournament, held from 20 April to 1 May, Liren finished ninth, with +1−3=5.[54]
July-2015: Ding Liren won the Ding Liren – Gelfand (2015) (https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chess.pl?tid=8605
6&crosstable=1) match by 3–1 (+2 =2).
March–April 2017: Won the Longgang Shenzhen Grandmaster Tournament.[55]
May 2017: Won the Moscow Grand Prix with 6/9[56]
September 2017: Reached the final of the 2017 Chess World Cup. This qualified him for the Candidates
Tournament, the first Chinese player to do so. He subsequently lost on rapid tiebreak in the final to Levon
Aronian.
March 2018: Candidates Tournament 2018, Berlin. Placed clear 4th with +1−0=13, the only candidate without a
loss at the event.[57]
April 2018: Shamkir Chess 2018, finished 2nd with 5½/9 (+2–0=7).[58]
August 2019: He finished second place in the Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz event with a score of 21½/36. The
second place was tied and shared with Yu Yangyi and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.[59]
August 2019: Ding won the 2019 Sinquefield Cup by beating Magnus Carlsen in both blitz tiebreak games after
drawing both rapid tiebreak games; both Ding and Carlsen scored 6½/11 (+2–0=9) in the classical games.[60]
October 2019: Reached the final of the 2019 Chess World Cup, his second consecutive finals appearance in
World Cup competition. He lost in blitz tiebreak in the final to Teimour Radjabov.[61]
December 2019: Ding won the Grand Chess Tour Finals by beating Levon Aronian in the semi-finals and Maxime
Vachier-Lagrave in the finals.[62]
March 2020 and April 2021: Ding played in the Candidates Tournament for the right to face Magnus Carlsen for
the World Chess Championship. He got off to a slow start, losing his first two games but finished the tournament
with three straight wins to finish in 5th place. His final win was with the white pieces over the tournament winner,
Ian Nepomniachtchi.[63]
June–July 2021: Finished in 4th place in the Goldmoney Asian Rapid tournament. He was one of eight players to
advance to the knockout stage of the tournament after a 3rd-place finish in the round-robin phase of the
tournament. Defeated Jan-Krzysztof Duda 1½–½ in the quarterfinals before losing to Vladislav Artemiev in the
semi-finals 2–1. He lost to Magnus Carlsen in the 3rd place match.[64]

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December 2021: Ding was a semi-finalist at the 2021 Speed Chess Championship, losing the tiebreaker game to
GM Hikaru Nakamura after a four-hour back-and-forth struggle.
May 2022: Ding won the 2022 Chessable Masters after defeating Magnus Carlsen in the semi-finals and R
Praggnanandhaa in the finals.[65]
July 2022: Finished second at the Candidates Tournament 2022 with a score 8/14, by beating GM Hikaru
Nakamura in the last round.[66]
April 2023: Ding won the World Chess Championship 2023, by beating GM Ian Nepomniachtchi in the tie breaks
2½ to 1½.[67]

Notable games
Bai Jinshi vs. Ding Liren, Chinese League, China, 2017, Round 18, Nimzo-Indian Defence,Kasparov Variation
(E21), 0-1.[68]
In a constant push for the initiative, Ding places multiple pieces en prise, leading to a king hunt ending with a forced
mate.[69]

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nf3 O-O 5.Bg5 c5 6.e3 cxd4 7.Qxd4 Nc6 Bai Jinshi vs. Ding Liren, 2017
8.Qd3 h6 9.Bh4 d5 10.Rd1 g5 11.Bg3 Ne4 12.Nd2 Nc5 13.Qc2 d4 14.Nf3
e5 15.Nxe5 dxc3 16.Rxd8 cxb2+ 17.Ke2 Rxd8 18.Qxb2 Na4 19.Qc2 h g f e d c b a

Nc3+ 20.Kf3 Rd4 21.h3 h5 22.Bh2 g4+ 23.Kg3 Rd2 24.Qb3 Ne4+ 1 1
25.Kh4 Be7+ 26.Kxh5 Kg7 27.Bf4 Bf5 28.Bh6+ Kh7 29.Qxb7 Rxf2 2 2
30.Bg5 Rh8 31.Nxf7 Bg6+ 32.Kxg4 Ne5+ 0-1(diagram)
3 3
The game would have finished with 33.Nxe5 Bf5+ 34.Kh5 Kg7+ 35.Bh6+
4 4
Rxh6# or 33.Kh4 Kg8+ 34.Nxh8 Bxg5#, the latter line resulting in a pure
mate. 5 5

6 6

7 7
Personal life 8 8
h g f e d c b a
He is accompanied by his mother on his travels. In an interview with Die Zeit
Position after 32...Ne5+
in February 2024, he said he was dysphoric and had problems sleeping.[70] In
November 2024, he was quoted as saying he simply no longer enjoyed his
work[71] and suffered psychological problems.[72]

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Further reading
16-year-old Ding Liren Wins Chinese Ch (http://www.chessninja.com/dailydirt/2009/06/16-year-old-ding-liren-wins
-chinese-ch.htm)
Ding Liren wins the Chinese Chess Championship (http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/ding-liren-chinese-c
hess-2009) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231607/http://reports.chessdom.com/news-2009/din
g-liren-chinese-chess-2009) 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Chessdom)
Ding Liren (16) new Chinese Champion after surreal finish (https://web.archive.org/web/20090614063335/http://
www.chessvibes.com/reports/16-year-old-ding-liren-wins-chinese-championship/) (ChessVibes)
Chinese Championship – a closer look at Ding Liren (http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5502)
(ChessBase)
The Chess Mind (http://chessmind.powerblogs.com/posts/1244309737.shtml) (Dennis Monokroussos)
Ding Liren champion de Chine! (http://www.europe-echecs.com/actualites/actualites-ding-liren-champion-de-chin
e-1871.html) (Europe Echecs)
Feedback and facts on FIDE's 'zero tolerance' rule (http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5503)
Chinese Championship – decision by default (http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5499)
Ding Liren won the 15th National Children's Chess Championship (https://web.archive.org/web/2011072413053
0/http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=443) (in Chinese)
Ding Liren: The First Chint Class of Character and Excellent Students (https://web.archive.org/web/20120214052
848/http://www.wems.net/View.asp?id=1269%0D%0A) (in Chinese)

External links
Ding Liren (https://www.chess.com/players/ding-liren) player profile at Chess.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Liren 8/9
12/14/24, 2:34 AM Ding Liren - Wikipedia

Ding Liren (https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=52629) player profile and games at

Chessgames.com
Ding Liren (https://ratings.fide.com/profile/8603677) rating card at FIDE
Liren Ding (https://www.365chess.com/players/Liren_Ding) chess games at 365Chess.com

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ding_Liren&oldid=1262947268"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Liren 9/9