Third Grade Math: Addition & Subtraction
Third Grade Math: Addition & Subtraction
Unit 1: Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000 Time: September – October Standards:
3.OA.D.8 Solve two-step word problems using
Essential Questions Enduring Understandings the four operations. Represent these problems
How can you use properties to explain patterns on the addition I can identify and describe whole- using equations with a letter standing for the
table? number patterns and solve unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of
How can you round numbers? problems. answers using mental computation and
How can you use compatible numbers and rounding to estimate I can round 2- and 3-digit numbers estimation strategies including rounding.
sums? to the nearest ten or hundred. 3.OA.D.9 Identify arithmetic patterns (including
What mental math strategies can you use to find sums? I can use compatible numbers and patterns in the addition table or multiplication
How can you add more than two addends? rounding to estimate sums. table), and explain them using properties of
How can you use the break apart strategy to add 3-digit numbers? I can count by tens and ones, use a operations. For example, observe that 4 times a
number is always even, and explain why 4 times a
How can you use place value to add 3-digit numbers? number line, make compatible
number can be decomposed into two equal
How can you use compatible numbers and rounding to estimate numbers, or use friendly numbers
to find sums mentally in my brain. addends.
differences?
I can use the Commutative and 3.NBT.A.1 Use place value understanding to
What mental math strategies can you use to find differences?
round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.
How can you use place value to subtract 3-digit numbers? Associative Properties of Addition
to add more than two addends. 3.NBT.A.2 Fluently add and subtract within 1000
How can you use the combine place values strategy to subtract to using strategies and algorithms based on place
subtract 3-digit numbers. I can use the break apart strategy
to add 3-digit numbers. value, properties of operations, and/or the
How can you use the strategy draw a diagram to solve one- and relationship between addition and subtraction.
two-step addition and subtraction problems?
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Show What You Know about Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000, REINFORCEMENT
Introduction for Chapter 1, workbook pages 3-4, independent, then check as PMT = PERSONAL MATH TRAINER
a whole group Lesson 1.1, 3.OA.D.9 Tell whether a sum is even. PMT 3.OA.9, intervene
Students play Going to New York City game found on workbook pages 4A- with R-1.1
4D in groups of 2, 3, or 4. Each group will need a number cube or die, Lesson 1.2, 3.NBT.A.1, Round to the nearest 10 or 100. PMT 3.NBT.1, R-1.2
connecting cubes for playing pieces, and one copy of the Clue Cards on Lesson 1.3, 3.NBT.A.1, Estimate sums. PMT 3.NBT.1, R-1.3
eTeacher Resources p. TR189. Lesson 1.4, 3.NBT.A.2, Use mental math strategies to add. PMT 3.NBT.2, R-
Shade different rows, columns, and diagonals of the addition table in order 1.4
to develop a conceptual understanding of the Identity Properties of Lesson 1.5, 3.NBT.A.2, Identify application of the Commutative Property of
Addition. Addition, PMT 3.NBT.2, R1-5
Discuss the problem we are trying to solve, what the pattern represents, Lesson 1.7 and 1.10, Use place value to add or subtract. PMT 3.NBT.2, R-1.7,
how we know where numbers are supposed to be in a pattern, and create R-1.1o
personal patterns. Lesson 1.8, 3.NBT.A.1, Estimate differences. PMT 3.NBT.1, R-1.8
Lesson 1.1 Real World Video – found on thinkcentral.com, “Composing Lesson 1.9, 3.NBT.A.2, Use a number line model to solve a subtraction
Music” view and discuss the video problem. PMT 3.NBT.2, R-1.9
In partnerships or table groups, students can practice skip counting on a Lesson 1.10, 3.NBT.A.2, Use subtraction to check addition. PMT 3.NBT.2, R-
hundred chart in order to practice place value. 1.10
Round numbers using virtual number lines or duct tape number lines on the Lesson 1.11, 3.NBT.A.2, Identify and explain a subtraction error. PMT
floor. Each end of the line can become any number you wish. Ex. 0 and 100, 3.NBTd.2, R-1.11
120 and 130, etc. Lesson 1.12, 3.OA.D.8, Use a bar model to solve a subtraction problem.
Use meter sticks and US customary rulers or yard sticks in order to round to Solve multistep addition and subtraction word problem. PMT 3.OA.8, PMT
the nearest ten or hundred. 3.NBT.2, R-1.12
Read Soccer Bash in order to find out if there’s enough money for the soccer ENRICHMENT
team’s party. Lesson 1.1, TE p. 6, Display Pascal’s Triangle and ask students to look for
Talk about why we don’t always need to find exact answers. Using patterns in the diagram. Challenge students to find the missing numbers
compatible numbers or rounding is sufficient. using the patterns they found.
Make mistakes with rounding or estimating from time to time when sharing Lesson 1.1, TE p. 9, Partner up in order to create and identify patterns on a
examples on the whiteboard. Students need to note common errors as they hundred chart or on plain paper.
work. Lesson 1.2, TE p. 12, Students read and figure out the number riddles from
Students play Auto Addition in order to practice skills and move along a 3-4 clues. Then, students can write up their own riddles involving rounding
game path. of 3-digit numbers.
Break apart addends in order to make them compatible with base-ten blocks Lesson 1.3, TE p. 18, Students estimate sums for two 3-digit numbers, then
and on lined paper. Practice making friendly numbers to add as well. check to see the actual sum on a calculator. Then, they use different
Practice making simple number line jumps and hops going forward and estimation strategies to see which one works closest to the actual answer
backward on notebook paper and on mini whiteboards. and why.
Use a Word Web graphic organizer in order to explain vocabulary terms. Lesson 1.4, TE p. 24, Students take a given problem that has them add two
Discuss different ways to estimate a sum. 3-digit numbers from using compatible numbers in two different ways.
Partner up to practice regrouping problems for subtraction over 3-digit Lesson 1.4, TE p. 27, Students investigate and list different ways to break
subtraction. apart the following addends to make compatible numbers: 153+127. They
Summarize how you know when to regroup ones, tens, and hundreds. write a summary to explain themselves.
Complete online research for the length of days on different planets and find Lesson 1.5, TE p. 30, Use the Associative Property in order to find the sum
out about how much longer/shorter a year is on Earth compared to a year on for a given problem, and then find a way to use the Commutative Property
other planets. to find the sum in a different way.
Complete online research for the highest point in each state of the USA. Then, Lesson 1.6, TE p. 36, Students need to find a variety of ways to have a few
students can write questions requiring others to locate estimates comparing 3-digit numbers equal a specific sum. Then, they can form another problem
specific states. for a partner to solve in a variety of ways, too.
Orally review the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction in Lesson 1.6, TE p. 39, Students locate two different 3-digit numbers that
order to compare strategies for regrouping. have a sum of 999. The numbers cannot have the same digit in place value
Research two of your favorite large mammals. Record the greatest spot.
recorded weight for each animal and then locate the difference of those Lesson 1.7, TE p. 42, What is the greatest sum of three different 1-digit
weights. numbers? What is the greatest sum of three different 2-digit numbers? Are
Use part / part/ whole diagrams in order to complete bar models for there any patterns in locating your response?
addition and subtraction. Lesson 1.8, TE p. 49, Copy Enrich 1.8 for each partnership, Students will
Choose and explain strategies for personal reasoning. estimate pocket change.
Lesson 1.8, TE p. 50, Students write at least two subtraction examples for
the given answers, 100, 400, and 230.
Lesson 1.9, TE p. 56, Students partner up in order to locate two different
ways to find the difference for five given problems.
Lesson 1.10, TE p. 62, Toss a die 6 times in order to make two 3-digit
numbers that can be subtracted without regrouping. Explain how you
decided which place value spot each digit should go in.
Lesson 1.11, TE p. 68, Number Cube Toss, Partners toss a die six times. They
need to write two 3-digit numbers that can be subtracted using the
strategy of combining the tens and ones places. Students earn a point if
they can subtract by combining tens and ones.
Lesson 1.12, TE p. 74, Students write word problems for given 3-digit
numbers that ask another to add or subtract.
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Count It! Interactive Bulletin Board – Title can be any title students can vote on such as REINFORCEMENT
Types of Pets, Favorite Color, Least Favorite Vegetable, etc. Use 6 strips of ribbon for six Lesson 2.1 Organize data using tallies and frequency tables.
different choices or categories, and clothespins for each student to vote with. Use the data PMT 3.MD.3, R – 2.1
to analyze, form, and answer questions about it. Lesson 2.2 Use picture graphs. PMT 3.MD.3, R-2.2
Post It! Each student gets a post it note and lists the name of a sport they really enjoy Lesson 2.3 Make picture graphs. PMT 3.MD.3, R-2.3
playing. Next, ask students how to organize the display. Once it is organized, analyze the Lesson 2.4 Use bar graphs. PMT 3.MD.3, R-2.4
data orally and in writing. Lesson 2.5 Make bar graphs. PMT 3.MD.3, R-2.5
Do mental math activities in class on a daily basis. Lesson 2.6 Solve problems using data. PMT 3.MD.3, R-2.6
Practice skip counting often. Skip count by a variety of numbers forward and backward. Lesson 2.7 Use and make line plots. PMT 3.MD.4, R-2.7
Play Picture It Charades in order to review and practice vocabulary terms. Students take
turns choosing terms and drawing examples and pictures for them until they have at least ENRICHMENT
10 students standing to guess the vocabulary word. The correct guesser gets to be the Lesson 2.1 TE p. 88 Toss two dice (#1-6) twenty times and
next charades drawer. record the sum of the numbers in a tally table. List all of the
Reflect about bar graphs and write all you know about the topic. possible combinations and outcomes there could be. Make
Write a clear explanation to another student about how to easily read a line plot. a frequency table to show your results.
Use graphic organizers, tables, and surveys in order to scaffold problems. Lesson 2.2 TE p. 94 Share specific pictograph keys with the
Students choose personal topics in order to gather data for four categories, then generate class. Challenge students to solve the problems for
two types of graphs from their data. different amounts of the key pictures.
Organize, record, and display data about animal life spans using picture graphs. (activity Lesson 2.3 TE p. 100 Provide students with a topic and data.
card 17 – Storybook Math) They construct a pictograph with it. Then, if time allows,
Research different types of migrating butterflies. Make a tally table to show each student’s they construct a new pictograph with the same data,
answer. Then, make a frequency table to show how many more students chose one type of changing the key scale.
butterfly over another. Lesson 2.4 TE p. 103 Ask students about their favorite
Share pictures of the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, and the Florida Everglades. stones or gemstones. Next, provide time for students to
Ask students to choose which national park they would like to visit. Generate a tally table research the hardness of each of the stones. Last, generate
to show answers. a picture graph to display the data.
Describe how to scale a picture graph, showing two votes as one whole picture, or even 5 Lesson 2.5, TE p. 114 Read or share given clues with the class.
votes equivalent to one whole picture. Then, each child creates a bar graph from that data.
Develop meaning(s) of vocabulary, especially when there is more than one meaning for a Lesson 2.6, TE p. 120 Use a 6 section spinner. Students spin
specified term. 20 times and record their results in a tally chart. Generate a
Explain what you can tell just by comparing the symbols in a picture graph. bar graph. How many more times did one result occur over
Analyze both vertical and horizontal bar graphs in order to use critical thinking skills. another?
Discuss why some scales are appropriate for bar graphs while others are not. Lesson 2.7, TE p. 126, Reason about a Line Plot
Solve one and two-step problems about bar graphs. Write and solve another problem using the data in one
Practice reading a variety of line plot graphs. Discuss trends, clusters, and gaps in data. problem we did today in class.
Explain why you would break apart an array into two smaller arrays. 4.6 TE p. 224, Visual Individual, Multiplication Grid
Draw an array for a specific multiplication fact and compare it to a buddy’s at your table. 4.7 TE p. 230, Verbal Linguistic, 6 index cards per
Explain how you would use the Commutative Property of Multiplication in order to solve 7X3. student, 3 with the term even and 3 with the term
Explain why grouping factors doesn’t change a product. odd on them. Students read the word they turn
Write why you use the Associative Property of Multiplication to solve (10X4) X 2. Share how you over then make a multiplication fact that matches
would regroup the factors. that answer or product.
Regularly discuss patterns students see on a multiplication table. It helps students see relationships 4.8 TE p. 236, Logical, Find the missing factor or
among the facts they might not see if they only look at it once in the unit. addend in given equations.
Complete timed multiplication quizzes one time per week in order to promote written fluency. 4.9 TE p. 242, Logical, Multiplication Riddle
Draw a picture to show two examples of products when you have two even number factors. answers and formations
Hold a discussion to talk about how X4 and X8 are similar. 4.10 TE p. 248, Logical, Create titles for a given
Read Party Plans by the Numbers!, a Go Math Literature Collection book in order to discuss party table. Challenge students to write a word problem
planning strategies that include multiplication and division. that can also be solved by this table, too.
Journal about what two facts can be doubled in order to find a solution for 4X8.
Read tables in order to solve word problems.
Write a problem you can use a table to solve multiplication problems.
Suggested Websites Suggested Materials
www.thinkcentral.com Collections Times Four from Go Math Literature Collection
ISE – Interactive Student Edition Story Time Activity Card 7 by using repeated addition and multiplication
PMT – Personal Math Trainer facts
Math on the Spot Video – which helps students with problem solving work in Line ‘Em Up Activity Card 7 by using nickels to practice counting by 5s
each lesson Factor Spin Activity Card 7 by using randomly generated factors to practice
Animated Math Models multiplication facts for 1, 2, 4, and 5.
HMH – Mega Math games and extra practice Diamond Derby Activity Card 15 by practicing multiplication facts through 10
iT – internet tools for math by 10.
ABC – Multimedia eGlossary Sum Sentences Activity Card 15 by practicing multiplication facts through 10
Real World Videos by 10.
Professional Development Videos that help with teaching for depth
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
Technology
8.1.5.A.1 Select and use the appropriate digital tools and resources to accomplish a variety of tasks including solving problems.
SEL
Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed.
Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A
RI.3.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
Essential Questions Enduring Understandings 3.OA.D.9 Identify arithmetic patterns (including patterns in the
What are some ways you can describe a pattern I can identify and describe a number addition table or multiplication table), and explain them using
in a table? pattern in a function table. properties of operations. For example, observe that 4 times a
How can you use an array or a multiplication I can model with arrays or a number is always even, and explain why 4 times a number can be
table to find an unknown factor or product? multiplication table in order to find an decomposed into two equal addends.
How can you use the strategy draw a diagram to unknown factor.
multiply with multiples of 10? I can use base-ten blocks, a number 3.OA.A.4 Determine the unknown whole number in a
What strategies can you use to multiply with line, or place value to multiply with multiplication or division equation relating three whole
multiples of 10? multiples of 10. numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that
How can you model and record multiplying by 1- I can model and record multiplication makes the equation true in each of the equations 8x?=48, 5= ÷3,
digit whole numbers multiples of 10? with multiples of 10. 6x6=?.
Materials
iStudent Edition Go Math
eTeacher Edition Go Math
Personal Math Trainer
Chapter 5 student workbooks
Reteach and Enrich in Chapter Resources
Grab-and-Go Centers Kit
Base-ten blocks
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Summarize how the Associative Property helps them multiply with multiples of 10. Ex. 4X20=, 20 = them to write a multiplication fact with one
2X10, so 4X2X10 is the same as 4X20. factor that is a 1-digit number and the other
Draw quick pictures of base-ten blocks, then multiply the ones first, then the tens place. Sticks equal being a multiple of ten.
tens, dots equal ones.
View Math on the Spot Video Tutor when Think Smarter problem is tricky for your class. Discuss the benefits of using a letter or symbol in
Play Multiplication Math-O (memory) Students must locate multiplication facts with their products. a pattern to predict the number of wheels on 50
bikes or 100 bikes. Discuss how to make strong
predictions for a topic like this.
Suggested Websites Suggested Materials
www.thinkcentral.com Basketball or kickball for Multiplication game, recycling can for a hoop
ISE – Interactive Student Edition Football field paper with 10 yard lines marked, when students play
PMT – Personal Math Trainer Multiplication Football, two players play against each other. One student
Math on the Spot Video – which helps students with problem solving work in rolls two dice, multiplies, and if he/she says the correct answer, then
each lesson he/she moves 10 yards. As soon as a mistake is made, the other player
Animated Math Models gets to move along his/her yard lines toward the goal.
HMH – Mega Math games and extra practice In / Out robot drawing or poster to aid in discussion for how a number can
iT – internet tools for math change if a rule is applied to it starting at the in or the out and going
ABC – Multimedia eGlossary backwards.
Real World Videos Math Word Wall for Multiplication terms
Professional Development Videos that help with teaching for depth
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
Technology
8.1.5.A.3 Use a graphic organizer to organize information about problem or issue.
SEL
Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed.
Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A
SL3.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
Multiplication Puzzles – Make a Tic Tac Toe board on your mini whiteboard. Put REINFORCEMENT
a X and / sign in the top left box. Put in a few numbers, either factors, or Lesson 6.1 Model division. PMT 3.OA.3, R-6.1
products, and students fill in the empty boxes, then partner check their answers. Lesson 6.2 Find how many in each group. PMT 3.OA.2, R-6.2
(See TE p. 299I) Lesson 6.3 Find how many equal groups. PMT 3.OA.2, R-6.3
Use counters to model given word problems for division. Lesson 6.4 Use models to solve division problems. 3.OA.A.2, R-6.4
On a daily basis, ask, “What do we need to know?” Lesson 6.5 Relate subtraction and division. 3.OA.3, R-6.5
Provide student friendly explanations of chapter vocabulary terms: divide, Lesson 6.6 Use arrays to solve division problems. 3.OA.3, R-6.6
dividend, divisor, factor, and related facts. Lesson 6.7 Relate multiplication and division. 3.OA.6, R-6.7
Play Vocabulary BINGO in groups of 4 with one caller. The caller states the Lesson 6.8 Write related multiplication and division facts. 3.OA.7, R-6.8
definitions and gives examples. Lesson 6.9 Divide with 0 and 1. 3.OA.5, R-6.9
In writing, explain the meaning of equal groups and how they relate to division. ENRICHMENT
Write a division word problem using the following numbers: ___ and ___. Lesson 6.1 TE p. 302, Use three square pieces of paper and an equal
(Students must locate one number on their own. number of counters on each one in order to display a multiplication /
Pretend you write advice about hard math problems online for other kids your division problem. Then, ask students to write a two-step word
age. Help a troubled 3rd grader understand how to divide by 1. problem that can be solved by that model.
Exaggerate acting out 20 / 4 with the entire class getting involved in groups.
Then, switch it up to 20 / 2 and see if the students can get into 2 equal groups Lesson 6.2 TE p. 308, Take a handful of counters and make 2 equal
quickly. Last, ask them if there are any other ways to break 20 into equal groups. groups. If you can’t do you have an even number of counters or odd
Discuss how division is used in gym class and in sports, too. number?
Discuss common errors in oral explanations when they show up. For example, a
student may draw three circles with four dots in each one, then say there are Lesson 6.3 TE p. 314, Write a word problem about finding how many
three in each group. Ask if this makes sense and why/why not. Ask students to are in each group. Next, write another one about finding the number
reread the problem aloud again, and to check what they stated. of groups. Last share and solve your problems with a partner.
Take out a handful of play money nickels. Ask students to show different
division problems with it. Have them explain what they model. Lesson 6.4 TE p. 320, Draw all the possible bar models with 12 as a
Write a division problem that describes a large garden with a given amount of dividend. (Work in partnerships.)
rows and a given amount of plants per row.
Ask, “What is division?” Lesson 6.5 TE p. 326, Type some clues on the Smartboard, students
Write about how you can model a division problem to find out how many are in should list the division equation you are representing.
each group.
Locate more than one way to divide a total of 16 items into equal groups.
Draw bar models and use them in order to write equations. Lesson 6.6 TE p. 334, Choose one of 4 two-digit numbers. Draw as
Read and discuss Go Math Literature Connection story, Corey’s Cookie Caper. many arrays as possible to represent that number on grid paper. Then,
Research or discuss how a chef or baker uses division in real life. write a corresponding division equation for each array.
Practice drawing simple number lines in order to show repeated subtraction.
Students partner up to read Go Math Literature Connection story, The Garden Lesson 6.7 TE p. 340, Students copy equations in which the +, -, X, and /
Fence. signs are left blank. They figure out which signs are missing and check
Review the meaning of inverse operations. with their table group.
Practice writing all facts for multiplication and division fact families.
Ask students to form a Division Dilemma story. Share it with another student to Lesson 6.8 TE p. 346, Show two square arrays. Ask students to draw
see if he/she can solve the problem/dilemma. other square numbers, then to explain what a square number is.
Lesson 6.9 TE p. 352, Share Mystery Operations work with the class.
Then, ask each student to write their own mystery operations exercise
for a buddy in our class.
Suggested Websites Suggested Materials
www.thinkcentral.com Blank BINGO sheets / copies
ISE – Interactive Student Edition Notebook
PMT – Personal Math Trainer
Math on the Spot Video – which helps students with problem solving work in
each lesson
Animated Math Models
HMH – Mega Math games and extra practice
iT – internet tools for math
ABC – Multimedia eGlossary
Real World Videos
Professional Development Videos that help with teaching for depth
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
Technology
8.1.5.A.1 Select and use the appropriate digital tools and resources to accomplish a variety of tasks including solving problems.
SEL
Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed.
Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A
SL3.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
Practice fluency of division facts with fact triangle practice individually or in partnerships. Lesson 7.9 TE p. 416, Verbal Linguistic, Determine
Explain which division facts were easiest for you to learn. Share why. if statements are true or false. Explain how you
Act out division word problems. know you are correct.
Investigate the less than, greater than, and equal to sign, and how they compare to two equations. Lesson 7.10 TE p. 422, Logical, Use play coins to
Students point out the part of the equation that must be completed first, and explain how they know write word problems related to division.
they are correct. Lesson 7.11 TE p. 428, Logical, Use three spinners
Give a description of the rules for the order of operations in your own words. Create a new acronym to form equations involving division.
for PEMDAS. (parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction)
Suggested Websites Suggested Materials
www.thinkcentral.com Blank BINGO sheets / copies
ISE – Interactive Student Edition Notebook
PMT – Personal Math Trainer Comparing 2 and 5 Activity Card 9 to model and compare division facts for
Math on the Spot Video – which helps students with problem solving work in 2 and 5.
each lesson Dividing Nickels Activity Card 5, using play nickels to show division
Animated Math Models Division Cover Up Go Math Game
HMH – Mega Math games and extra practice The Garden Fence Go Math Literature Collection story
iT – internet tools for math On the Menu: Bamboo, Figs, and Other Tasty Treats Go Math Literature
ABC – Multimedia eGlossary Collection story
Real World Videos Division Mystery Activity Card 19 by solving division problems to answer a
Professional Development Videos that help with teaching for depth riddle
Missing Sides Activity Card 19 by using division to find the length of a
missing side.
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
Technology
8.1.5.A.1 Select and use the appropriate digital tools and resources to accomplish a variety of tasks including solving problems.
SEL
Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed.
Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A
SL3.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Give a description of the rules for the order of operations in your own words. Create a new acronym
for PEMDAS. (parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction)
Materials
iStudent Edition Go Math
eTeacher Edition Go Math
Personal Math Trainer
Chapter 9 student workbooks
Reteach and Enrich in Chapter Resources
Grab-and-Go Centers Kit
Mini whiteboards and dry erase markers / erasers
Counters
The Whole Picture Go Math Literature Connection
story
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
Repeatedly talk about how to tell time to the nearest five minutes and REINFORCEMENT
minute. Lesson 10.1 Tell time to the minute. PMT 3.MD.1, R-10.1.
Share different ways to announce the same time. Ex. Quarter to 12 or Lesson 10.2 Write time using A.M. and P.M. PMT 3.MD.1 and R-10.2.
11:45, ten after ten or 10:10. Lesson 10.3 Measure elapse time in minutes PMT 3.MD.1 and R-10.3.
Practice elapsed time problems with analog clocks. Lesson 10.4 Find a start or end time given the elapsed time. PMT 3.MD.1, R-10.4.
Practice finding beginning times if you know the elapsed time and Lesson 10.5 Solve Problems about time. PMT 3.MD.1, R- 10.5.
ending time. Lesson 10.6 Measure Length. PMT 3.MD.4, R 10.6.
Model how to find elapsed time when no clock is present. Lesson 10.7 Estimate and measure liquid volume. PMT 3.MD.2, R-10.7.
Share activities we complete in the AM and others we do in the PM Lesson 10.8 Estimate and measure mass. PMT 3.MD.2, R-10.8.
hours. Lesson 10.9 Solve Problems about Liquid Volume and Mass. PMT 3.MD.2, R-10.9.
How do we know if midnight is AM or PM? Hold a discussion.
Draw diagrams in order to figure out elapsed time or starting times ENRICHMENT
when elapsed time and ending times are known. Lesson 10.1 TE p. 562, Have students write and solve problems using time to the
Provide measurement data for fictitious lengths students “measured minute. Present example problems as models for students to solve. Have students
accurately.” Transfer this data to line plots as a whole group, then in write similar problems. Then have them exchange with a partner and solve.
partnerships. Lesson 10.2 TE p. 568, Tell students that people in
Collect plastic bottles of all shapes and sizes for approximately one the military and in emergency services, such as firefighters and police, use a 24-hour
week. Take off any labels and label them with capital letters A-___. Fill system of time without A.M. and P.M. Explain that midnight in military time is written
them with water and challenge the students to put the labeled 0000 and A.M. times are the same as in the 12-hour system, or standard time. Ask
containers in order from least to greatest volume. Last, check volumes students to write some times that they do activities using standard times. Then have
by measuring, one-by-one. students change their times to military time.
Take out gram pieces from FOSS science units in order to practice Lesson 10.3 TE p. 574, Display the flight schedule. Discuss reasons for differences in
locating mass of specific items chosen by the student, teacher, or a travel times, such as taking a different route or traveling at a different speed. Have
combination thereof. students find the unknown times. Which flight is the longest? The shortest?
Practice measuring liquid amounts at eye level, viewing them at the Lesson 10.4 TE p. 580, Display a
meniscus. multi-step problem. Have students solve the problem and write a description of how
they found the solution. Have partners share their work with one another. Then
challenge students to write a problem similar to the one above. Students can trade
problems with a partner to solve.
Lesson 10.5 TE p. 586, Give students starting and ending times for a class party. Have
students make a table listing party activities, such as movies, games, or singing, and
times for each activity. Ask students to use their understanding of elapsed time to
write an elapsed time problem that can be solved by using information in the table
and acting it out. Have students exchange tables and problems and solve the
problems.
Lesson 10.6 TE p. 594, Write instructions on the board, and have students draw lines
that fit the descriptions. Check students’ drawings and line plots. Have students
measure each of the lines to the nearest fourth inch and make a line plot of the data.
Date of BOE Approval: August 22, 2016
Third Grade: Math Curriculum
Lesson 10.7 TE p. 600, Have students create a new unit of measure for liquid volume.
Have them name their unit, such as a sindler. Have students draw a picture of their
new unit. Then have students tell whether common containers, such as a baby
bottle, small lunch milk carton, and bathroom sink will hold more than, less than, or
about the same amount as their unit of liquid volume.
Lesson 10.8 TE p. 606, Have students estimate the mass of each coin in grams: dime,
nickel, penny, and quarter. Have students record their estimates for the mass of each
coin in a table. Then students can use the pan balance and gram masses to measure
the mass of each coin. Have students record their measurement of the mass of each
coin. Students should compare their measurements with their estimates and
describe whether any of their findings were unexpected.
Lesson 10.9 TE p. 612, Have students work in pairs. Each partner chooses a number of
gram masses. Each student places his or her gram masses on one pan of the balance.
Then each student writes and solves an equation for how many more grams are on
one pan than the other. Students need to count the gram masses in order to write
the numbers in their equation. Have students share their equations and solutions.
Then have students write a word problem about the gram masses they modeled.
Suggested Websites Suggested Materials
www.thinkcentral.com Notebook
ISE – Interactive Student Edition
PMT – Personal Math Trainer
Math on the Spot Video – which helps students with problem solving work in each lesson
Animated Math Models
HMH – Mega Math games and extra practice
iT – internet tools for math
ABC – Multimedia eGlossary
Real World Videos
Professional Development Videos that help with teaching for depth
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills- CRP2. Apply appropriate academic and technical skills., CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason., CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation., CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to make sense of problems and persevere in solving them., CRP11. Use technology to enhance productivity.
Technology- 8.1.5.A.1 Select and use the appropriate digital tools and resources to accomplish a variety of tasks including solving problems., 8.1.5.A.3 Use a graphic organizer
to organize information about problem or issue., 8.1.5.D.4 Understand digital citizenship and demonstrate an understanding of the personal consequences of inappropriate
use of technology and social media., 8.2.5.C4 Collaborate and brainstorm with peers to solve a problem evaluating all solutions to provide the best results with supporting
sketches or models.
SEL- Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed., Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A- SL3.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
Construct a Monster Inch on a sheet of 9’’X12’’ paper. Exaggerate the ½ in. mark and trace REINFORCEMENT
it on your huge inch. Then, add ¼, 2/4 = ½, and ¾ markings. After that, add 1/8 in. Lesson 11.1 Use a model to find perimeter. PMT 3.MD.8, R-
markings. Measure items in the classroom to the nearest 1/8 of a monster inch. 11.1.
Measure Races – Students find as many items as they can that measure very close to one Lesson 11.2 Find the perimeter of a figure. PMT 3.MD.8, R-
inch in one minute. You can apply this activity to any measurement. 11.2.
Measure Perimeters – Measure the perimeters of table tops, classroom windows, doors, Lesson 11.3 Combine rectangles to find area. PMT 3.MD.8, R-
bulletin boards, the teacher’s desk, etc. in order to practice accurate measurements to the 11.3.
nearest in. or cm. Lesson 11.4 Use concepts of area. PMT 3.MD.5 and 3.MD.5a,
Discuss different ways to order addends when adding them to determine the perimeter. R-11.4.
Always remind students to find numbers that make sums of 10. Lesson 11.5 Use a model to find the area of a figure. PMT
Discuss similarities and differences of perimeter and area. 3.MD.5b and 3.MD.6, R- 11.5.
Draw pictures to show what is measured for perimeter and area. Lesson 11.6 Find the area of a rectangle. PMT 3.MD.7 and
Explain how you know the length of a missing side of a rectangle or square when you know 3.MD7a, R 11.6.
three of the side measurements. Lesson 11.7 Solve area problems. PMT 3.MD.7b, R-11.7.
Generate a Venn Diagram or T-chart comparing perimeter and area. Lesson 11.8 Find an unknown side length given the
Share a list of common vocabulary terms that go with perimeter, area, and geometry. perimeter. PMT 3.MD.7c and 3.MD.7d, R-11.8
Then, without telling your partner, choose one and draw it out. Keep drawing until your Lesson 11.9 Find rectangles that have the same perimeter,
partner guesses which vocabulary term you are showing. Correct guesses earn one point. but different areas. PMT 3.MD.8, R-11.9
Take turns drawing. The first person with 5 points wins. Lesson 11.10 Find rectangles that have the same area, but
Define perimeter in your own words, using complete sentences. different perimeter. PMT 3.MD.8, R-11.10
Cross-Curricular Connections
21st Century Skills
CRP2. Apply appropriate academic and technical skills.
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and innovation.
CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
CRP11. Use technology to enhance productivity.
Technology
8.1.5.A.1 Select and use the appropriate digital tools and resources to accomplish a variety of tasks including solving problems.
8.1.5.A.3 Use a graphic organizer to organize information about problem or issue.
8.2.5.C4 Collaborate and brainstorm with peers to solve a problem evaluating all solutions to provide the best results with supporting sketches or models.
SEL
Identify who, when, where or how to seek help for oneself or others when needed.
Utilize positive communication and social skills to interact effectively with others
L/A
SL3.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification.
Essential Questions Enduring Understandings 3.G.A.1 Understand that shapes in different categories
What are some ways to describe two-dimensional I can identify and describe attributes of plane (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share
shapes? shapes. attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared
How can you describe angles in plane shapes? I can describe angles in plane shapes. attributes can define a larger category (e.g.,
How can you use line segments and angles to I can determine if lines or line segments are quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and
make polygons? intersecting, perpendicular, or parallel. squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw
How can you describe line segments that are I can describe, classify, and compare examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of
sides of polygons? quadrilaterals based on their sides and angles. these subcategories.
How can you use sides and angles to help you I can draw quadrilaterals that are regular and
describe quadrilaterals? irregular. 3.G.A.2 Partition shapes into parts with equal areas.
How can you draw quadrilaterals? I can describe and compare triangles based on Express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the
How can you use sides and angles to help you the number of sides that have equal length and whole. For example, partition a shape into 4 parts with
describe triangles? by their angles. equal area, and describe the area of each part as 1/4 of the
How can you use the strategy draw a diagram in I can solve problems by using the strategy draw area of the shape.
order to classify plane shapes? a diagram to classify plane shapes.
How can you divide shapes into parts with equal I can partition shapes into parts with equal
areas and write the area as a unit fraction of the areas and express the area as a unit fraction of
whole? the whole.
Benchmark Assessment(s) Other Assessments
SWBAT reason with shapes and their attributes with 80% accuracy. (PARCC test prep Show What You Know
workbook pgs. 59-62 ) 3.G.A.1 and 3.G.A.2 Digital Personal Math Trainer
Lesson Quick Check (built into lessons)
Mid-Chapter Checkpoint
Assessment Animation (PMT)
Chapter 12 Review / Test
End-of-Year Game Creation
Materials
iStudent Edition Go Math
eTeacher Edition Go Math
Personal Math Trainer
Chapter 12 student workbooks
Reteach and Enrich in Chapter Resources
Grab-and-Go Centers Kit
Mini whiteboards and dry erase markers / erasers
Grid paper or dot paper
Geoboards and rubberbands
Create a geometric mosaic that includes squares, rectangles, and triangles. See TE pages 693-694 for REINFORCEMENT
project and rubric ideas. Lesson 12.1 Describe two-dimensional shapes.
Design a stained glass window template shaped like a trapezoid or hexagon. Use a design that has at PMT 3.G.1, R-12.1.
least one line of symmetry. Lesson 12.2 Describe angles in plane shapes. PMT
Ask students to draw examples and non-examples of rectangles, squares, rhombi, and quadrilaterals 3.G.1, R-12.2.
in order to examine each shape and define its attributes. Lesson 12.3 Identify polygons. PMT 3.G.1, R-12.3.
Construct triangles and quadrilaterals with straws and pipe cleaner pieces in order to discuss Lesson 12.4 Describe sides of polygons. PMT
attributes of these polygons while holding them. 3.G.1, R-12.4.
Use quantifiers such as all, some, or none, in order to focus on the attributes of the shapes we are Lesson 12.5 Classify quadrilaterals. PMT 3.G.1, R-
studying. 12.5.
Create shapes we are studying on geoboards and discuss how we know a shape is a closed shape, a Lesson 12.6 Draw quadrilaterals. PMT 3.G.1, R-
polygon, and how we know that some closed shapes are not polygons. 12.6.
Complete an online sort of shapes that are polygons with shapes that are not. Lesson 12.7 Describe triangles. PMT 3.G.1, R-12.7.
Cut out triangles, squares, rectangles, and rhombi that are all on one sheet of cardstock. Hold two Lesson 12.8 Classify plane shapes. PMT 3.G.1, R-
different shapes and compare similarities/differences of sides, angles, and vertices. 12.8.
Partition shapes into equal parts and name the unit fraction for each. 1/N Lesson 12.9 Relate shapes, fractions, and area.
Play Going to an Art Museum Game, see directions on TE pgs. 696A-696B. See student workbook PMT 3.G.2, R-12.9.
pages 696B-696C for game board. ENRICHMENT
In two minutes, draw and label as many examples of polygons that you can. Then, draw a picture of Lesson 12.1 TE p. 698, Visual, Describing shapes
each. by line segments, curves, or a combination of
Illustrate parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines and line segments. both
Discuss how road maps show parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular line segments. Lesson 12.2 TE p. 704, Visual, Spatial, Use pattern
Discuss places in real life where there are parallels, intersections, and perpendiculars. blocks in order to record observations about
Discuss the different meanings of plane and how the term relates to geometry. attributes of them
Draw shapes on paper and then describe your shape using mathematical terms. Lesson 12.3 TE p. 710, Logical, Write true and false
Take students on a nature walk in order to find polygon shapes in nature and take a photo of them. statements about polygons so that they can
Explain why a ray has only one arrow while a line goes in both directions infinitely. meet up in small groups to answer them.
Compare lines and line segments.
Write about how a ray and a line segment are alike.
Draw an open shape and a closed shape and label them. Explain how you know you are correct. Lesson 12.4 TE p. 716, Kinesthetic, Sort pattern
Reflect on how we can describe two-dimensional shapes. blocks based on if they have parallel sides or
Discuss prior knowledge on what diameter, radius, and circumference are while reading and perpendicular sides.
discussing Sir Cumference and the First Round Table by, Cindy Neuschwander and Wayne Geehan. Lesson 12.5 TE p. 724, Visual, On dot paper, draw
Draw right angles, straight angles, acute angles, and obtuse angles. Act them out with our arms and legs, quadrilaterals to special rules, then write
and by playing games like Simon Says with Angles. directions for how to form another polygon.
Draw pictures of angles that are less than a right angle and greater than a right angle. Lesson 12.6 TE p. 730, Visual, Write a description
Draw an example of a shape that has at least one right angle, one angle less than a right angle, and of a quadrilateral without naming the shape.
one angle greater than a right angle. Then, label the angles. Pass your paper to another student so he/she can
Research sails on sailboats. Draw the different types of sails you see. Classify each sail by its polygon draw the shape you described.
name. Lesson 12.7 TE p. 736, Verbal, Linguistic, Draw
Research your favorite city in the USA. While looking at photographs of it, locate polygons you can polygons and connect one vertex to all of the
see in the buildings found there. Print out the picture and label the polygons you see. other ones in its shape. Discuss the relationship
Draw a T-chart that compares polygons with parallel sides and polygons with perpendicular sides. between the new shapes formed.
Provide real-life examples of perpendicular lines outside your classroom. Lesson 12.8 TE p. 742, Visual, Venn Diagram,
Use a flashlight and mirrors in order to make the light look like it makes a right angle and an acute Polygons with Equal Side Lengths and Polygons
angle. with Parallel Sides, how many shapes can you fit
Explain how a trapezoid and rectangle are different. in each section?
Draw four shapes and ask students which one doesn’t belong and explain why it doesn’t fit in with the Lesson 12.9 TE p. 748, Visual, Kinesthetic, Trace
other shapes. pattern blocks and cut them into equal parts.
Name the fractions made.