My Quest for Authenticity
What does it truly mean to be oneself? Am I authentic when I’m surrounded by
friends and family, or is my true self revealed when I am alone? These questions, often
asked in moments of self-reflection, is at the heart of our quest for authenticity. In a
world filled with societal expectations, personal ambitions, and hidden fears, discovering
and embracing our true selves can seem like an improbable goal. Yet, this journey is
essential to our identity, as we transform ourselves into catalysts for change (Londyn,
2023). Through our discussion about philosophical perspectives, I was able to see
myself and my own experiences in a new light. Philosophy is the study of seeking truths
about us, our relationships, and the world we live in. It basically deepens our
understanding with life (Kruger, 2022). And I, for one, enjoy philosophical questions and
discussions, viewing it as a gateway to self-discovery. From all of the moments when I
felt disconnected from who I truly am to the instances where I embraced my most
authentic self, my personal reflection and philosophical insights prove the complexity of
this journey.
As I have matured, my understanding of authenticity has evolved significantly. In
today's digital age, social media often blurs the line between our true selves and the
versions we present to the world. Social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook
are filled with curated portrayals of success, beauty, and joy, while vulnerability and
imperfection often are neglected. This creates an environment where authenticity feels
compromised, as the pressure to conform to societal standards of perfection intensifies.
I find myself asking: am I genuinely expressing myself online, or am I conforming to an
idealized version expected by others? Truly, we live in an era of perpetual performance
for an audience (Litt, 2012), which can foster a sense of disconnection from our true
selves. The desire for validation can also overshadow our authentic self-expressions.
This only proves that it is crucial now more than ever to discover and embrace our true
selves.
Throughout my life, there have been moments when I felt deeply connected to
my true self and others when I struggled to find that authenticity. Oftentimes, I catch
myself thinking about what other people think more than what I actually think. There’s
this one time a friend of mine was sitting on my chair. We were chatting casually, and
when I wanted to sit, I sat on the floor instead of making my friend stand up. Recalling
this situation made me think whether I was being selfless or merely pleasing others at
the expense of my own comfort. Such reflections also led me to question who I truly am
beneath the roles I play and the expectations placed upon me. This sense of
disconnection has allowed me to constantly reflect on what it means to be authentic. For
me, authenticity is not just simply being honest; it involves aligning our thoughts,
feelings, and actions with our personal values, even when external pressures push us to
act otherwise. There have been instances where societal expectations or personal fears
made it difficult for me to express this authenticity. Because of the fact that I think about
other people’s thoughts first, even the simplest question “What do you do for fun?”
prompts different answers based on who is asking. I might respond to my professor by
saying I enjoy writing, tell my friends I love watching K-dramas, and say to my mother
that I enjoy cleaning and organizing my space. It doesn’t necessarily mean these
answers are not true, but it does make me think of how I prioritize myself through other
people’s lens. However, these moments of tension between who I am and who I feel I
should be are central to my understanding of the true self.
Among the philosophical perspectives we explored, one that particularly
resonated with me was that of Immanuel Kant. In his lens, there is no gray area in
morality, only black and white. He believed that if we think we did something right, then
it should be universally right. It should be right in every situation not just in that current
situation we are facing. Kant called this principle the “categorical imperatives” (Manson,
2023). This made me think about the dilemma I used to face almost every day back in
high school. I used to have a group of friends and whenever we have quizzes, it
became a habit of mine to let them copy my answers. At that time, I thought of my
actions as a supportive gesture, thinking I was helping them without realizing the
potential negative consequences. Because of Kant’s Universality Formulation, I began
to realize the ethical complexity of my actions. While I thought I was being a supportive
friend by letting them copy my answers, Kant’s philosophy challenged me to ask, " What
if everyone adopted the same practice?". If allowing others to copy each other’s work
became a universal rule, the process of learning and growth would be undermined. This
realization illuminated the fact that what I thought was an act of kindness was, in fact,
preventing my friends from learning and developing their own knowledge. Kant’s
perspective pushed me to confront the uncomfortable truth that sometimes, doing what
feels right in the moment may not align with what is universally right or ethical. Then, it
made me think of the infamous Robin Hood. Universally, stealing is viewed as immoral.
However, if we look at the intentions and consequences of his actions, some might say
otherwise. While I believe that Robin Hood's intentions do not justify his actions, it is
essential to differentiate his motivations from those of someone who steals with
malicious intent. We cannot categorically say someone is moral (good person) or
immoral (bad person) with the basis of just one action (Faulton, 2023). And this is also
why I think the question “who am I?” is one of the challenging questions to answer in
philosophy. The collection of our experiences and actions is what defines us. And since
we are constantly evolving, our understanding of self is also a continuous process.
Among the various perspectives discussed in our class, I resonate the most with
Gilbert Ryle’s perspective that the self is a product of our actions. Ryle emphasizes that
our identities are constructed through the choices we make and the behaviors we
exhibit. I would like to link a quote by a French philosopher Albert Camus, “Life is a sum
of all your choices”. It tells us that we are the ones responsible for our own choices,
values, and thoughts. Thus, the totality of our choices is what makes us ourselves
(Desautels, 2022). This perspective resonates with me deeply because it emphasizes
the idea that our actions define who we are. I often reflect on the decisions I have made
and their impact on my sense of self. One significant moment of my life that stands out
was when I had to make a difficult decision about choosing my college course. I was
torn between pursuing a path aligned with my passion for screenwriting and film and
adhering to the expectations of those around me, who urged me to select a more
"practical" course of study, such as accountancy. At that time, I felt so much pressure to
make a decision that would meet others' expectations. However, deep down, I knew that
my true interests lay in creativity and self-expression. After so much reflection, I decided
to follow the more practical route and study accountancy, but I never let go of my
passion for writing and the arts. While I made the decision to prioritize practicality, I also
made a promise to myself to keep nurturing my creative side. Looking back, that choice
was a pivotal moment in shaping my values and sense of self. It taught me that life often
requires balancing practicality with personal passion, and that we can shape our path by
integrating both. Every decision we make, whether it’s choosing a career path or
handling personal challenges, contributes to the person we are today. These choices,
for better or worse, reflect our beliefs, values, and authenticity. What I find particularly
empowering about Ryle’s and Camus’ perspectives is the power and responsibility they
place on each of us. It tells that our true selves are not something we discover easily,
but something we continuously create through the decisions we make. The experiences
we had, the values we uphold, and the actions we take all contribute to the person we
are becoming.
While Kant’s perspective has remained a significant influence on my ethical
considerations, the viewpoint that has impacted me the most is that of Sigmund Freud.
Before we began discussing, we were given a forewarning that Sigmund Freud’s
perspective often stir controversies. His theory on psychosexual stages not only is
generalized, but is also focused almost entirely on male development. Although there
are some of my block mates who can relate and agrees to Freud, I still do not believe
there is enough evidence and data to support his claims, as he based it upon his own
patients. On the other hand, I agree to his notion that the ego must effectively mediate
between the demands of superego and id. Initially, I believed my ego could successfully
balance the two, but when our professor described how a dominant superego works, my
perception about myself changed. I realized I am not able to do things that I want,
because I am more afraid if it is right or wrong. Before I buy something, I used to always
ask myself, “Am I going to die if I don’t buy this?”. Thus, I end up not buying the things I
want to buy. Truthfully, regardless of my efforts to please my superego, I often found
myself feeling unhappy and unfulfilled. The discussion definitely made me reevaluate
myself and my actions. Right after the discussion, when I got home, I treated myself
with a pat in the back and a Netflix and chill as a small act of self-compassion. Freud’s
perspective has illuminated the internal conflicts that influence my actions and
decisions. It made me realize that my overemphasis on pleasing my superego was
hindering my ability to fully enjoy life and make decisions that bring me joy. This
reevaluation of myself has pushed me to seek more balance between my id and
superego, allowing myself to indulge in the things I want, without always feeling guilty or
overanalyzing every decision. Although Freud’s theory is known to be controversial, it
made me reflect on how my internal conflicts shape my actions. It’s an ongoing
challenge to find harmony between my desires and my moral compass, but this self-
awareness has helped me take steps toward living more authentically, where I’m not
constantly constrained by self-imposed limits on what I can or cannot do.
Through the exploration of various philosophical and psychological perspectives,
I have gained a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the concept of
the true self and our authenticity. Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative has
challenged me to scrutinize my actions and reshape my views on ethical decision-
making. On the other hand, Gilbert Ryle’s belief that the self is a product of our actions
reinforced my understanding that I am constantly shaped by my choices. Most
significantly, Freud’s theory of the ego, superego, and id revealed an internal struggle
that I was previously unaware of, helping me to see how I sometimes allow moral
constraints to hold back my own desires and happiness. I, now, realized that the quest
for authenticity is not a destination but an ongoing journey. It demands self-reflection,
courage, and the willingness to embrace the imperfect aspects of life. I have come to
appreciate that authenticity is not about perfection, as it involves embracing our unique
qualities, experiences, and even our flaws. Exploring philosophical perspectives on the
self helps us explore ourselves too. It delves deeper on how we see ourselves, our
relationships, and the world we live in. Philosophy helps us understand our lives by self-
reflection and critical thinking. As we continue to evaluate ourselves with different
perspectives, we get to know ourselves more in different perspectives. Ultimately, these
reflections have made me more mindful of the balance I must strike between my values,
my desires, and my sense of authenticity. My journey to discovering my true self is far
from over, as it is an ongoing process of self-reflection, learning, and growth. Each new
experience, along with the wisdom I’ve gained from these perspectives, will continue to
shape who am I and who I strive to become. While the quest for authenticity is not
always clear, I am now more equipped to navigate it with a greater sense of awareness
and responsibility.
References:
Desautels, B. (2022, August 9). Life is a sum of all our choices. Bob Desautels.
[Link]
albert-camus
Faulton, A. (2023, May 30). Are there ‘Good’ and ‘Evil’ people?. Medium.
[Link]
Kruger, L. (2022, January 6). The Importance of Philosophy. Medium.
[Link]
Litt, E. (2012). Knock, knock. Who’s there? the imagined audience. Journal of
Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(3), 330–345.
[Link]
Londyn, B. (2023, August 1). Embracing your personal identity: a journey of Self-
Discovery and healing. Medium. [Link]
embrace-my-identity-a-journey-of-self-discovery-and-healing-1477b1f63aa9
Manson, M. (2023, February 8). The one rule for life. Mark Manson.
[Link]