7 Energy is transferred from one form into another.
(a) The diagram shows a television.
Complete the energy transfer for the television.
.......................................... energy
.......................................... energy .......................................... energy
.......................................... energy
[1]
(b) A car transfers chemical energy in gasoline (petrol) into thermal energy, sound energy
and kinetic energy only.
The car transfers 100 J of chemical energy into 70 J of thermal energy and 10 J of sound
energy.
(i) Calculate how much chemical energy is transferred into kinetic energy.
J [1]
(ii) Describe what happens to the sound and thermal energy.
[1]
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3 During an activity there are changes in energy.
Oliver climbs up the steps, walks along the platform and jumps into the water.
platform
steps
splash in the water
(a) Complete the sentences to describe the changes in energy.
Choose from the list.
chemical electrical sound thermal
When Oliver makes a splash in the water, some of his energy is converted
into energy and some into energy.
[2]
(b) Energy dissipates during an activity.
What does this mean?
[1]
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6 Energy can be transferred from one form into another form.
(a) A light source transfers 20 J of energy into 4 J of light and some heat energy.
(i) Calculate how much energy is transferred into heat energy.
J [1]
(ii) Describe what happens to this heat energy.
[1]
(b) A microphone transfers sound energy into 120 J of electrical energy and 30 J of heat energy.
Calculate how much sound energy is transferred.
J [1]
(c) Look at the pictures.
Complete the energy transfer for each picture.
energy 2
© UCLES 2020 S/S7/02
7
1
energy
2
1
energy
2
[3]
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